“Fu Gui Tu Yan Jiu ,Xiang Lv Mo Hou Gui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gu Pu She Pei Gong Wan Ge San Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cen Can De Zuo Pin 。
Cheng De Zi Bang Jie ,Jia Mo Zuo Shi Cheng 。Men Zhan Si Ma Gui ,Shi Yang Ba Long Ming 。 Ba Shi Qin Ren Song ,Hai Xiang Jiang Lao Ying 。Mo Mai Cheng Xiang Yin ,Liu Zhe Fu Xuan Cheng 。 Wu Fu Zhan Gao Wei ,San Tai Sang Da Xian 。Li Rong Hai Gu Jiang ,Chong Zeng Guan Xin Tian 。 Qi Xie Fen Yin Ding ,Hun Fei Jing Zhao Qian 。Xian Shi Jian Yi Mei ,Long Shu Jiu Cang Ran 。 Fu Gui Tu Yan Jiu ,Xiang Lv Mo Hou Gui 。Jin Yi Dou Wei Zhe ,Dan Zhao Hu Xian Fei 。 Ai Wan Ci Qin Sai ,Bei Jia Chu Di Ji 。Yao Zhi Jiu Yuan Shang ,Jian Jiao Diao Ren Xi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Fu :
①Cai Wu Duo ;Fu Yu 。Yu “Pin ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Yi Er Fu Ju Gui ,Yu Wo Ru Fu Yun 。”②Shi Fu Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ran You Yue :‘Ji Shu Yi ,You He Jia Yan ?’Yue :‘Fu Zhi 。’”③Duo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xian 》:“Duan Gan Mu Fu Yu Yi ,Gua Ren Fu Yu Cai 。”(Duan Gan Mu :Ren Ming 。)Gui :
①Jia Qian Gao 。Yu “Jian ”Xiang Dui 。Du Fu 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Qu Nian Mi Gui Que Jun Shi ,Jin Nian Mi Jian Tai Shang Nong 。”《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Di Gui Min Ji 。”②De Wei Gao Gui ,Xian Gui 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Gu Mo Gui Mo Jian ,Mo Chang Mo Shao ,Dao Zhi Suo Cun ,Shi Zhi Suo Cun Ye 。”③Ke Gui ;Chong Yao 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Min Wei Gui ,She Ji Ci Zhi ,Jun Wei Qing 。”④Chong Shang ;Chong Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Ao 》:“Bu Gui Yi Wu Jian Yong Wu ,Min Nai Zu 。”《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Li Zhi Yong ,He Wei Gui ”。⑤Yu ;Xiang Yao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Wei Wang Yi Guo Yu Xian Sheng ,Gui Ge Yu Qin Yi Fa Ji 。”⑥Jing Ci ,Chen Yu Dui Fang You Guan De Ren He Shi 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Ji Gui Guo Zhi Bin Zhi ,Ze Yi Ban Jia Yi Deng ,Yi Qian 。”(Qian :Gong Jing 。)Tu :
①Bu Hang 。Yuan Hong Dao 《Man Jing You Ji 》:“Feng Li Sui Shang Jin ,Ran Tu Bu Ze Han Chu Jia Bei 。”《Zhou Yi ·Ben 》:“She Che Er Tu 。”②Bu Bing 。《Shu ·Wu Cheng 》:“Qian Tu Dao Ge 。”(Qian :Qian Mian 。)③Fu Lao Yi De Fan Ren 。《Guan Zi ·Qing Chong Yi 》:“Jin Fa Tu Li Er Zuo Zhi 。”④Fu Yao Yi De Bai Xing 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Yan Li De Chuan 》:“Ling Tu Si Mo Zhi Jing Cheng 。”⑤Di Zi ;Men Tu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Yu Wei De Wei Kong Zi Tu Ye 。”⑥Tong Huo ;Tong Yi Lei Ren 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Tan Zi Zhi Tu ,Ji Xian Bu Ji Kong Zi 。”⑦Fan Zhi Mou Yi Lei Ren (Duo Zhi Huai Ren )。Bai Ju Yi 《Zi Teng 》:“Xian Rou Hou Wei Hai ,You Shi Yu Ning Tu 。”⑧Zui Xing Zhi Yi 。Ji Tu Xing (Shi Fu Lao Yi )。《Xin Tang Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Yong Xing You Wu ……San Yue Tu 。”⑨Kong ;Yi Mo Suo You 。《Er Ya · Shi Xun 》:“Bao Hu ,Tu Bo Ye 。”⑩Fu Ci 。1.Tu Ran ;Bai Bai De 。《Qing Bai Lei Chao ·Feng Wan Zhen 》:“Tu Mei Dan Yao ,Mo Yi Wu Shi 。”Liu Ji 《Wen Fu 》:“Yan Tu Mi Er Fu Hua 。”(Mi :Mei 。Hua :Guang Cai 。)2. Zhi ;Jin Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Wang Tu Hao Ji Yan ,Bu Neng Yong Ji Shi 。”Yan :
①Shui Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Zai Xiao Zai Yan 。”(Zai :Zhu Ci 。)②Yi Lun ;Tan Lun 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Guo Ren Mo Gan Yan 。”③Yan Yu ;Yan Lun 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Mo Ji Zhi Yan Wu Ting 。”(Ji :Gen Ju 。)④Biao Da ;Xuan Shui 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi ,Ge Yong Yan 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Chang 。)⑤Shi Yan ;Yao Yan 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Chu Ji Yu Yu Cheng Yan Xi ,Hou Hui Dun Er You Ta 。”⑥Yi Zi Chen Yi Yan 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Yi Yan Jun Fu ,Si Yun Ju Cheng 。”⑦Yi Gou Chen Yi Yan 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“《Shi Jing 》San Bai ,Yi Yan Yi Bi Zhi ,Yue ‘Sai Mo Xie ’。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi 。”Jiu :
①Shi Jian Chang 。《Zhuang Zi ·De Chong Fu 》:“Jiu Yu Xian Ren Chu Ze Mo Guo 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chang Hen Jiu Zhi 。”《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Jiu Yi Wu Bu Fu Meng Jian Zhou Gong 。”②Jiu Liu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Qin Bu Neng Jiu ,Qing Shen Lei Gu Jun Yi Dai Zhi 。”③Jiu Zhan 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Zhan Fa 》:“Gong Bu Re Zhe Wu Yu Zhan ,Shi Bu Re Zhe Wu Yu Jiu 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1.Gu Dai Xiang De Jian Zhi ,Da Xiao Bu Yi 。Zhou Dai Yi Mo Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Xiang ,Han Dai Shi Ting Wei Xiang 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wu Zhou Wei Xiang 。”(Zhou :Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Zhou 。)《Han Shu ·Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Da Lv Shi Li Yi Ting ,Ting You Chang 。Shi Ting Yi Xiang 。”(Da Lv :Da Gai 。)2.Tang 、Song Yi Lai Wei Xian Yi Xia De Hang Zheng Ou Hua 。《Song Shi ·Yuan Xie Chuan 》:“Ge Bao Wei Dou ,Ge Dou Wei Xiang ,Ge Xiang Wei Xian 。”(Bao :Shi Jia Wei Bao ,Wu Shi Jia Wei Da Bao 。)②Cheng Zhen Yi Wai De De Fang ,Zhi Nong Cun 。Weng Juan 《Xiang Cun Si Yue 》:“Xiang Cun Si Yue Xian Ren Shao 。”③Jia Xiang ,Zhi Zi Ji De Jia Ting Shi Dai Ju Zhu De De Fang 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui 。”④De Fang ;De Ou 。Cao Ye 《Feng Ming Ji Zhou Tui Shi Bi Ji Ben Fu Shang Shu 》:“Gu Fei Ru Ji Xiang 。”(Ji :Zhou Ming 。)⑤Jing Jie 。Hu Hun 《Yu Pei San Shi Xiu Cai Zi Yue Xi Gui Wang Ting Zu Dong Deng Hu Qiu Shan Si Jing She 》:“Jiu Xiang Feng Ke Bing ,Shi Jing Yu Seng Xian 。” ⑥Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”、“Xiang (饗)”。Xiang Shou 。《Han Shu ·Wen Di Ji 》:“Fu Yi Zhen Zhi Bu De ,Er Zhuan Xiang Du Mei Ji Fu ,Bai Xing Bu Yu (yù)Yan 。”(Fu :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。Zhuan : Du 。Yu : Can Yu 。) ⑦Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”。Hui Sheng 。《Han Shu · Tian Wen Zhi 》:“You Jing Zhi Xiang Xing ,Xiang Zhi Ying Sheng 。” (Er )xiàng ①Chuang Hu 。《Yi Li ·Tu Yu Li 》:“Qi You Xiang Ru Chu 。”(You yǒu:Chuang Hu 。)②Tong “Xiang ”。Chao Zhao ;Mian Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Fu Na Xiang Er Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Hou Sheng Guo Bei Xiang Zi Jing 。”(Zi Jing :Zi Sha 。)You Fang Wei ;Fang Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Tian De Yi Wei ,Si Shi Yi Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Fu Shi Lai You Chun Xiang 。”③Tong “Xiang ”。Qu Xiang ;Xiang Wang 。《Mo Zi ·Geng Zhuang 》:“Fu Bei Yi Er Xiang Lu Zhe ,Wo Chang Wen Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Tong “Bei ”。Wei Bei 。)《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Tian Xia Xiang Shan Yi 。”④Jie Jin ;Jiang Jin 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Xiao Cheng Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Xiang Chen ,Fu Ku Wa 。”(Fu :Tong “Fu ”,Zhao ,Chuan 。Ku :Tao Ku 。)⑤Tong “Xiang ”。Cong Qian 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xiang Wei Shen Si Er Bu Shou ,Jin Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei Wei Zhi 。”《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Xiang You Tian Xia ,Jin Mo Tian Xia 。”⑥Gang Cai 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Xiang Ye Wu Jian Yu Fu Zi Er Wen Zhi 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Zhe Fu Ren Ying Er Jie Shi Jun 。”⑦Tong “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Shi Hou De Jia She ,Ke Yi Wei “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Shi Ji ·Ping Jin Hou Zhu Fu Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Shi Qin Huan Ji Kai Fa ,Bao Fu Lian ……Ze Shi Shi Bi An Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia 》:“Xiang Wang Huan Gong ,Xing Sui Zhi De ,Zhong Guo Ji Liang Jue Yi 。”Lv :
①Li Hang De Da Men 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Xiang Da Fu 》:“Guo You Da Gu ,Ze Ling Min Ge Shou Ji Lv 。”②Gu Dai Er Shi Wu Jia Wei Yi Lv 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Lv Xu Mei Lv Zhong Shi Yi Ren 。”(Lv Xu :Guan Ming 。)③Fan Zhi Xiang Li ;Li Hang 。Bai Ju Yi 《Cun Ju Ku Han 》:“Hui Guan Cun Lv Jian ,Shi Shi Ba Jiu Pin 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Qiong Lv Lou Wu 。”Mo :
①Zhong ;Zhong Le ;Jin 。《Guan Zi ·Xin Shu Xia 》:“Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,Re Cun Re Wang ,Yuan Er Yong Zhi ,Mo Shi Bu Wang 。”②Si 。Du Fu 《Guo Gu Hu Si Jiao Shu Zhuang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Ci Lao Yi Yun Mo ,Lin Ren Jie Yi Xiu 。”(Yun :Zhu Ci 。)《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Si 》:“Guan Zhong Mo Yi ,Duo Chan Zai Ce 。”③La 。Cao Zhi 《Sheng Tian Hang 》:“Ji Xi Mo Xi Zhi 。”Hou :
①Di Wang ;Jun Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Xuan Diao 》:“Shang Zhi Xian Hou ,Shou Ming Bu Dai 。”(Dai :Xie Dai 。)②Zhu Hou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Zhou You Tian Xia ,Lie Tu Tian Er Gua Fen Zhi ,She Wu Deng ,Bang Qun Hou 。”③Tian Zi De Zheng Qi 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Fei Yue Hou 。”《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Er :“Zhao Hou Ti Qing Yao Ruo ,Shan Hang Bu Jin Tui 。”④Tong “Hou 2”。Shi Jian Huo Wei Zhi Zai Hou 。《Li Ji ·Da Xue 》:“Zhi Zhi Er Hou You Ding 。”Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Gui 。:
“Gui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gui Zi Yao 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Yuan Qu Hua De Zuo Pin 。 Gui 。Sui Fen Jia Shan You Jue Wei 。Tao Yuan Liang ,Qian Zai Shi Wu Shi 。
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