“Pi Gu Lie Er Jing ,Yao Xing Dong Zhong Guo 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qin Hou Zuo 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cao Ye De Zuo Pin 。
Da Dao Bu Ju Qian ,Ba Huang An Gou De 。 Mu Zhong Bu Sheng Huo ,Gao Dian Huo Qing Ke 。 Shei Jiang Bai Di Zi ,Jian Wo Li Yi Yu 。 Kong Chi Ba Shan Zhi ,Yu Duo Tian De De 。 Zhi Dao Ren Bu Hui ,Zhuang Shi Duan Xiao Xi 。 Fu Mu Gu Cheng Xin ,Chong She Zi Xiang Shi 。 Ding Luan Yin Yang Yi ,Zhan Jin Gui Shen Li 。 Dong Jiao Long Jian Xie ,Jiu Tu Xuan Huang Se 。 Pi Gu Lie Er Jing ,Yao Xing Dong Zhong Guo 。 Yuan Qiu Mo Ri Yue ,Kuang Ye Shi Na Bei 。 Tu Liu Sha Ren Xie ,Shen Qi Zhong Bu Te 。 Yi Ma Du Kong Jiang ,Shi Zhi Xian Zhe Zei 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Pi :
Gu Dai Jun Yong Xiao Gu 。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Da Si Ma 》:“Lv Shuai Zhi Pi 。”[Gu Pi ]Le Qi 。Da Gu He Xiao Gu 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Jun Zi Ting Gu Pi Zhi Sheng ,Ze Sai Jiang Shuai Zhi Chen 。”Jie Zhi Zhan Zheng 。Du Fu 《Chu Guo 》:“Gu Guo You Bing Ma ,Ta Xiang Yi Gu Pi 。”Gu :
①Da Ji Le Qi Zhi Yi 。Duo Wei Yuan Tong Xing Huo Bian Yuan Xing ,Zhong Jian Kong ,Liang Duan Meng Zhao Pi Ge 。《Xun Zi ·Li Lun 》:“Zhong Gu Guan Qing Qin Se Yu Sheng ,Suo Yi Yang Er Ye 。”Ye Zhi Gu Sheng 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Ke Kan Hui Shou ,Fo Li Ci Xia ,Yi Pian Shen Ya She Gu 。”②Ji Gu 。《Shi Jing 》:“Zi You Zhong Gu ,Fu Gu Fu Kao 。”You Ji Gu Jin Jun 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Zhan Yu Chang Shao ,Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”③Xing Zhuang 、Gong Neng Lei Shi Gu De Dong Xi 。Tan Si Tong 《Ren Xue 》Shang :“Er You Gu Yan ,Sheng Ru Er Xiao Ji Xiang ,You Gu Chuan Nao Er Jiao Wei Wen 。”(Xiao :Xiang Xiang ;Lei Shi 。)④Long Qi ;Tu Chu 。Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Sui Gu Wen Fen Zhao Yi Xiang Xian Sheng 。”⑤Qiao Ji Huo Dan Zou (Le Qi )。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Hu Gu Se Xi Luan Hui Che ,Xian Zhi Ren Xi Lie Ru Ma 。”⑥Zhen Dong ;Ji Fa 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Yu Fu Guan (wǎn)Er Er Xiao ,Gu Xie (yì)Er Qu 。”(Guan Er :Wei Xiao 。Xie :Jiang 。)⑦Yong Feng Xiang Deng Shan (Feng )。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan Fu Chen Lin 》:“Jin Jiang Jun Zong Huang Wei ,Wo Bing Yao ,Long Xiang (xiāng)Hu Bu ,Gao Xia Zai Xin ;Yi Ci Hang Shi ,Mo Yi Yu Gu Hong Lu Yi Liao Mao Fa 。”(Xiang :Ma Ang Shou Kuai Pao 。)⑧Gu Dai Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Xian Zong Yuan He Shi Er Nian 》:“Si Gu ,Su Zhi Cheng Xia ,Mo Yi Ren Zhi Zhe 。”(Su :Li Su )。Lie :
①Jian Kai ,Si Lie 。Jiang Yan 《Hen Fu 》:“Lie Bo Ji Shu ,Shi Hai Han En 。”②Fen Lie ;Ge Lie 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yu Yue Ren Shui Zhan ,Da Bai Yue Ren ,Lie De Er Fen Zhi 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Wu 》:“Da Wang Lie Zhao Zhi Ban Yi Lu Qin 。”③Zhan Kai ;Ca Kai 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Yi Chang Zhan Lie 。”④Po Sun ;Sun Huai 。Xin Qi Ji 《He Xin Lang ·Bie Mao Jia Shi Er Di 》:“Jiang Jun Bai Zhan Shen Ming Lie ,Xiang He Liang ,Hui Tou Mo Li ,Gu Ren Chang Jue 。”⑤Zhi Che Lie 。Gu Dai Yi Chong Fen Lie Zhi Ti De Ku Xing 。《Mo Zi ·Qin Shi 》:“Xi Shi Zhi Chen ,Ji Mei Ye ;Wu Qi Zhi Lie ,Ji Shi Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Yang Lun 》:“Wen Geng Bu Yi ,Jiu Lie Bu Hen 。”Er :
①Shu Ci 。Yi Jia Yi De He 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wen Yi Er Gao Er Wei Zhi Za 。”②Di Er 。聶Yi Zhong 《Yong Tian Jia 》:“Er Yue Mai Xin Si ,Wu Yue Tiao (tiào)Xin Gu 。”(Tiao :Mai Liang Shi 。)③Bu Zhuan Yi ;Bu Yi Zhi 。Wei Zheng 《Shu Huai 》:“Ji Bu Mo Er Nuo ,Hou Ying Chong Yi Yan 。”(Nuo :Hu Nuo 。)《Han Shu ·Wang Ling Chuan 》:“Wu Yi Lao Qie Gu Chi Er Xin 。”Jing :
(Yi )①Ri Guang ;Guang Liang 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Zhi Re Chun He Jing Ming 。”Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Liu Jing Yao Zhi (wěi)Ye 。”(Ye :Guang Hui Can Lan 。)Ye Zhi Tai Yang 。Pan Yue 《Yang Zhong Wu Lei 》:“Ri Ze (zè)Jing Xi ,Wang Zi Chao Yin 。”(Ze :Ri Pian Xi 。Chao :Gong Shi 。)②Guang Yin ;Shi Guang 。Fu Xuan 《Jiu Ge Qu 》:“Sui Mo Jing Mai Qun Guang Jue ,An De Chang Sheng Ji Bai Ri ?”③Feng Jing ;Jing Wu 。《Han Shu · Mei Fu Chuan 》:“Ci He Jing Ye ?”Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Si Shi Zhi Jing Bu Tong 。”④Qing Xing ;Jing Kuang 。Li Bai 《Zeng Seng Ya Gong 》:“Xi Wang Jin Lai Gui ,Jue Jing Mo Bu Jing 。”⑤Da 。Cheng Gong Sui 《Xiao Fu 》:“You Chong Gang ,Ling Jing Shan 。”(Ling :Deng Shang 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“Long Ju Er Jing Yun Shu 。”(Shu zhǔ:Lian Jie ;Gen Sui 。) (Er )yǐng Yin Ying ;Ying Zi 。Hou Zuo “Ying ”。Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Jing Cong Yun Ge 。”《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Ying Liang Er Jing Cong 。”(Ying yíng:Bei 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Zhao Ri Guang Er Mo Jing 。”Yao :
①Yan Li ;Mei Hao 。Cao Zhi 《Ming Dou Pian 》:“Ming Dou Duo Yao Nv ,Jing Luo Chu Shao Nian 。”Liu Ji 《Ni Qing Qing He Pan Cao 》:“Can Can Yao Rong Zi 。”(Can Can :Xian Ming De Yang Zi 。)②Gu Dai Fan Zhi Yu Shi Zai Huo De Guai Yi Xian Xiang 。《Jin Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Shang 》:“Ba Nian Wu Yue ,Jin Yong Cheng Jing Yi 。”《Han Zhi 》:“Cheng Di Shi You Ci Yao ,Hou Wang Mang Jian (jiàn)Ni ;Jin You Ci Yao ,Zhao Wang Lun Cuan Wei 。”(Jian Ni :Cuan Wei 。)③Yao Guai 。Gan Bao 《Sou Shen Ji 》Juan Si :“Ci Kong Shi Yao Mei Ping Yi Er 。”④Zhi Mi Xin Huang Dan He Mi Huo Ren De 。Ye Zhi Xie Shui 、Xie Shu 。《Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben ·Chen Xun Jian Mei Ling Shi Qi Ji 》:“Xing Yao Zuo Fa ,She Tou Ke Yi Jia Ren 。”(She :Qu 。Ke Yi :Ru Yi 。)⑤Zhi Da Ban 、Ju Zhi Bu Zheng Pa 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liang Ji Chuan 》:“Shou Se Mei Er Shan Wei Yao Tai 。”(Shou :Liang Ji Qi Sun Shou 。)⑥Tong “Wai ”。You Xiao 。《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Hou Gong Tong Qie Suo Qi Yao Zi 。”Yao Xing :
Zhi Hui Xing ,Gu Ren Yi Hui Xing Chu Xian Wei Xiong Zhao ,Gu Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Nian 》:“Ju Ji Wei Shou ,Er You ~~Yan 。”Xing :
①Xing Xing 。Tian Kong Zhong Neng Fa Guang De Tian Ti 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Huan Xing Yi Ji Du Qiu 。”②Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。Cheng Gong Sui 《Tian De Fu 》:“Zhu Diao Fen Yi Yu Xing Zhang 。”③Xing Xiang 。Shen Bin 《Ru Sai 》Zhi Er :“Shu Lou Xian Shang Wang Xing Wen 。”④Ling Xing 。《Xi You Ji 》Di Er Shi Qi Hui :“Er Zhong Ming Yu Qing ,Yan Li Huang Jin Xing 。”⑤Chen Gan Shang Ji Shu De Dian 。Gu Dao 《Zeng Niu Shan Ren 》:“Zao Dan Yang Feng Xiu Mai Mi ,Zuo Shan Chen Yao Bu Zheng Xing 。”Dong :
①Hang Dong ; Huo Dong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Bian Dong Yi Li Yan ,Ji Xiong Yi Qing Qian 。”(Li :Li Yi 。Qian :Bian Yi 。)《Sun Bin Bing Fa ·Jian Wei Wang 》:“Shi Bei Er Hou Dong 。”②Lao Zuo ;Lao Dong 。《Meng Zi · Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wei Min Fu Mu ,Shi Min Xi Xi (xì)Ran ,Jiang Zhong Sui Qin Dong ,Bu De Yi Yang Ji Fu Mu 。”(Xi Xi :Hen Shi 。)③Zhen Dong ;Yi Dong 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa · Jun Zheng 》:“Xuan Quan Er Dong 。”Li Shang Yin 《Yao Chi 》Shi :“Huang Zhu Ge Sheng Dong De Ai 。”④Shi Yong ;Dong Yong 。Su Shi 《Bian Huang Qing Ji Dan He Zha Zi 》:“Re Yi Yi Shi Ci Luo Zhi Ren Yan ,Ze Tian Xia Zhi Ren Geng Bu Gan Kai Kou Dong Bi Yi 。”⑤Fa Dong ;Kai Dong 。《Han Shu ·Wei Xiang Chuan 》:“Jin Bian Jun Kun Fa ……Chang Kong Bu Neng Zi Cun ,Nan Yi Dong Bing 。”Liu Su 《Da Tang Xin Yu ·Ji Jian 》:“Jin Suo Xing Gong Qu Jing Er Bai Yu Li ,Luan Yu Dong Ren ,E Jing Xun Ri ,Fei Ke Chao Hang Mu Zhi Ye 。”(Xing :Jiu Zhi Huang Di Qin Lin 。Dong Ren :Qi Dong Che Liang 。)⑥Meng Fa ;Fa Sheng 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Cha Fu 》:“Fu Xie Wei Dong Wei Shang Shi ,Jiang Yu Kai Fu Wei Xia Shi 。”(Shang Shi :Zui Hao De Shi Jian 。Kai Fu :Xie Zi Lie Kai 。)⑦Gai Bian ;Bian Hua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Gu Chuan 》:“Jun Chen Dong Se ,Zuo You Xiang Qu 。”⑧Gan Dong ;Chu Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Tian Zi Wei Dong ,Gai Rong Shi Che 。”⑨Huai Nian 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Yu Xin Sheng Ping Zui Xiao Se ,Mu Nian Shi Fu Dong Xiang Guan 。”⑩Yin Dong ;Qian Dong 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Gong Shi Shen Qi Shu 》:“Jin Yi Suo Shi Bu Lou Yu Wen Ren ,Luo Lie Yu Zuo Yu ,Shi Shi Zhe Dong Mu ,Wen Zhe Qing Er 。”(Wen Ren :You Ming Wang De Ren 。Zuo :“Zuo ”Ben Zi ,Zuo Wei 。)(11)Zhi Dong Wu 。Gui You Guang 《Er Dan Shui 》:“Zhi Ren Zhi Ze ,Xiang Xiang Hu Bei Dong Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Shi Jia 。)(12)Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Dong Zuo Hang Wei Fa Sheng Ci Shu Hen Duo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”“Dong Bu Dong ”。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“You Dong Yu Mu Gu ,Bu Du Shi Yi 。”Zhong :
(Yi )①Zhong Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shang 》:“Zhong ,Tong Chang Ye 。”(Tong Chang :Tong Yang Chang De Ban Jing 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Hun Ran Er Zhong Chu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yuan Qi 。”②Nei ;Zai Yi Ding De Fan Wei Nei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Guo Zhong Mo Wei 。”《Kao Gong Ji ·Ju Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Wei Zhi 、Deng Ji Zai Gao Xia Huo Liang Duan Zhi Jian 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Zhong Tu Yu Dong Guo Xian Sheng 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin You San Deng ,Huang Jin Wei Shang ,Bai Jin Wei Zhong ,Chi Jin Wei Xia 。”④Zheng ;Kuo Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tou Geng Bi Zhong 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Shang Zhi Zhong 。”(Shang :Yan Shang Guo Jun 。)⑤Yi Yu ;Ge Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Di Ze Gong Ren Bu Zhong Yong Zhe ,Chi Chu Gui Zhi 。” (Er )zhòng ①Fu Ge ;Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Bi Zhong Li ,Ran Hou Shui 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”②Wu Mie ;Wu Mie Bie Ren Shi Shou Sun Hai 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Xian Nu ,Yu Yi Li Shi Zhong Shang 。”(Xian 、Shang :Ren Ming 。)③Zao Shou ;Gan Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Yuan Yi Zhong Bing 。”Zhong Guo :
①Zhi Hua Xia Ou Yu 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shi Yi Sheng Ming Xiang Yi Hu ~~。”②Guo Dou 。《Shi ·Da Ya ·Min Lao 》:“Hui Ci ~~,Yi Sui Si Fang 。”③Zhong Yuan De Ou 。Chen Zi Ang 《Du Xia Kou Shan 》:“Xia Kou Da Mo Na ,Heng Jue Jie ~~。”Guo :
①Guo Jia 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Zu Zhu 》:“Zuo Meng Zu Zhi Zai Ci ,Yi Xu Guo Zhi Xin Yong 。”(Zu Zhu :Guan Ming 。Meng Zu :Da Shi Wei Meng ,Xiao Shi Wei Zu 。Guo :Zhi Tian Zi Zhi Guo 。)②Zhou Dai De Zhu Hou Guo Ji Han Yi Hou Hou Wang De Feng De 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Si Yue ,Bing Ba Hu Xia ,Zhu Hou Ge Jiu Guo 。”《Jin Shu ·Tao Kan Chuan 》:“Kan Ji Nian Huai Zhi Zu Zhi Fen ,Bu Yu Chao Quan ,Wei Wang Yi Nian ,Yu Xun Wei Gui Guo 。”(Zhi Zu :Zhi Zhi Zhi Zu 。Wei Wang :Si Qian 。Xun Wei :Ci Guan 。)③Guo Dou ;Jing Cheng 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da Dou Bu Guo Can (sān)Guo Zhi Yi ,Xiao Jiu Zhi Yi 。”(Can Guo Zhi Yi :Guo Dou De San Fen Zhi Yi 。Jiu Zhi Yi :Jiu Fen Zhi Yi 。)Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Deng Si Lou Ye ,Ze You Qu Guo Huai Xiang ,You Chan Wei Ji ,Man Mu Xiao Ran ,Gan Ji Er Bei Zhe Yi 。”④De Ou ;Xiang Tu 。Luo Ye 《Yan Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Mu Tian Xin Yan Qi Ting Zhou ,Gong Liao (liǎo)Hua Kai Shui Guo Chou 。”(Liao :Cao Ming ,Ci Zhi Shui Liao 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Gong Dou Sheng Na Guo ,Chun Lai Fa Ji Zhi ?”⑤Guo Ren 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Tu Bu Ke Fu De ,Er Shen Wei Song Guo Xiao 。”
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