“Re Dao Jiu Xiang Li ,Wan Ru Ceng Tao Lun 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yi Jiu You 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bao Rong De Zuo Pin 。
Yi Qiu Mo He Xiang ,Le Zai Chi Gu Cun 。Xian Ren Ju Ji Zhong ,Jiang Wang Wen Suo Cun 。 Ri Ru 濛Si Su ,Dan Yan Bao Shan Men 。Ming Yue Jiu Bu Xia ,Ban Feng Zhao Ti Yuan 。 Tang Shang Bai He Weng ,Shen Qing Xin Mo Fan 。Zhai Xin Shi Xi Qian ,Gui Qing Chang Sheng En 。 Yun Xi Kong Dong Lao ,He Ci Shou Xuan Yuan 。Cong Xing Shi Bian Hua ,Ren Ri Zhang Gan Kun 。 Re Dao Jiu Xiang Li ,Wan Ru Ceng Tao Lun 。Feng Yi Yan Hua Qi ,Zhu Guan Jin Jing Yan 。 Liang Ye Xi Yi Jin ,Qing Yan Xie Chen Xuan 。Zi Wei Xing Shan Ti ,Nan Jiu Liu Ji Fan 。 Ji Shi Shen Zai Meng ,Bai Nian Yun Mo Gen 。You You Jing He Shi ,Yu Zhi Xiang You Yuan 。 Tan Xi Ji Wan Wu ,Meng Shi Qiao Ji Hun 。Zhi Jin Yao Hua Xin ,Mei Xiang Qing Shui Yuan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Re :
①Cong ;Shun Cong 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Bang Guo Re Fou ,Zhong Shan Fu Ming Zhi 。”②Shua Ze 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Tian Zi Shi Re 。”(Shi :Zhi Zhong Shan Fu 。)③Hao Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ji Yi Re Chui Tian Zhi Yun 。”④Dai Ci 。1. Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Yu Xi Yu Xi Nai Re He ?”2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Jun Zi Zai Re Ren !”⑤Lian Ci 。1. Biao Shi Jia She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Re Ji Bu Cai ,Jun Ke Zi Qu 。”2. Biao Shi Shua Ze Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。《Han Shu ·Hui Di Ji 》:“Min Nian Qi Shi Yi Shang Re Bu Man Shi Sui You Zui Dang Xing Zhe ,Jie Mian Zhi 。”⑥Ci Wei 。Yong Zai Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze De Yang Zi 。)《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Er Zi Qiao Ran Gai Rong ,Chao Re Zi Shi 。”(Qiao qiǎoRan :Rong Se Bian Dong De Yang Zi 。Chao Re :Chang Wang De Yang Zi 。)[Re Fu ]Zhi Yu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”Dao :
①Da Dao ;Dao Da 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Meng Dao ,Er Jun Jie Fu 。”《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Yu Shi Tian Zi Bei Zhi Shuo Fang ,Dong Dao Tai Shan 。”(Tai :Tong “Tai ”。)②Tong “Dao ”。Dian Dao 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Xia 》:“Lin Jian Er Li ,Jing Dao 。”(Jian :Jing 。Jing :Tong “Ying ”。)Jiu :
①Chen Jiu De ;Guo Shi De 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Jiu Ling Yin Zhi Zheng ,Bi Yi Gao Xin Ling Jun 。”Wang An Dan 《Yuan Ri 》:“Zong Ba Xin Tao Huan Jiu Fu 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Song Cheng Jiu Yong Ji Sang Lin Zhi Men Er Shou Zhi 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Cheng Yuan 。Sang Lin :Cheng Men Ming 。)Liu Jian 《Chong Yang Gan Huai 》Zhi Er :“Zhang Yi Jiu Bi Cang Tai Hou ,Zhu Ge Huang Ci Gu Mu Han 。”②Gu Jiao ;Jiu Xiang Shi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xuan Su Yu Jing Zhou Mu Liu Biao You Jiu 。”③Cong Qian De ;Yuan Lai De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xing Fu Han Shi ,Hai Yu Jiu Dou 。”Jiu Xiang :
Gu Xiang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Ju Kai Yang Er Pan Xi ,Lin ~~Zhi An Ai 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1.Gu Dai Xiang De Jian Zhi ,Da Xiao Bu Yi 。Zhou Dai Yi Mo Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Xiang ,Han Dai Shi Ting Wei Xiang 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wu Zhou Wei Xiang 。”(Zhou :Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Zhou 。)《Han Shu ·Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Da Lv Shi Li Yi Ting ,Ting You Chang 。Shi Ting Yi Xiang 。”(Da Lv :Da Gai 。)2.Tang 、Song Yi Lai Wei Xian Yi Xia De Hang Zheng Ou Hua 。《Song Shi ·Yuan Xie Chuan 》:“Ge Bao Wei Dou ,Ge Dou Wei Xiang ,Ge Xiang Wei Xian 。”(Bao :Shi Jia Wei Bao ,Wu Shi Jia Wei Da Bao 。)②Cheng Zhen Yi Wai De De Fang ,Zhi Nong Cun 。Weng Juan 《Xiang Cun Si Yue 》:“Xiang Cun Si Yue Xian Ren Shao 。”③Jia Xiang ,Zhi Zi Ji De Jia Ting Shi Dai Ju Zhu De De Fang 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui 。”④De Fang ;De Ou 。Cao Ye 《Feng Ming Ji Zhou Tui Shi Bi Ji Ben Fu Shang Shu 》:“Gu Fei Ru Ji Xiang 。”(Ji :Zhou Ming 。)⑤Jing Jie 。Hu Hun 《Yu Pei San Shi Xiu Cai Zi Yue Xi Gui Wang Ting Zu Dong Deng Hu Qiu Shan Si Jing She 》:“Jiu Xiang Feng Ke Bing ,Shi Jing Yu Seng Xian 。” ⑥Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”、“Xiang (饗)”。Xiang Shou 。《Han Shu ·Wen Di Ji 》:“Fu Yi Zhen Zhi Bu De ,Er Zhuan Xiang Du Mei Ji Fu ,Bai Xing Bu Yu (yù)Yan 。”(Fu :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。Zhuan : Du 。Yu : Can Yu 。) ⑦Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”。Hui Sheng 。《Han Shu · Tian Wen Zhi 》:“You Jing Zhi Xiang Xing ,Xiang Zhi Ying Sheng 。” (Er )xiàng ①Chuang Hu 。《Yi Li ·Tu Yu Li 》:“Qi You Xiang Ru Chu 。”(You yǒu:Chuang Hu 。)②Tong “Xiang ”。Chao Zhao ;Mian Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Fu Na Xiang Er Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Hou Sheng Guo Bei Xiang Zi Jing 。”(Zi Jing :Zi Sha 。)You Fang Wei ;Fang Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Tian De Yi Wei ,Si Shi Yi Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Fu Shi Lai You Chun Xiang 。”③Tong “Xiang ”。Qu Xiang ;Xiang Wang 。《Mo Zi ·Geng Zhuang 》:“Fu Bei Yi Er Xiang Lu Zhe ,Wo Chang Wen Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Tong “Bei ”。Wei Bei 。)《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Tian Xia Xiang Shan Yi 。”④Jie Jin ;Jiang Jin 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Xiao Cheng Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Xiang Chen ,Fu Ku Wa 。”(Fu :Tong “Fu ”,Zhao ,Chuan 。Ku :Tao Ku 。)⑤Tong “Xiang ”。Cong Qian 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xiang Wei Shen Si Er Bu Shou ,Jin Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei Wei Zhi 。”《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Xiang You Tian Xia ,Jin Mo Tian Xia 。”⑥Gang Cai 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Xiang Ye Wu Jian Yu Fu Zi Er Wen Zhi 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Zhe Fu Ren Ying Er Jie Shi Jun 。”⑦Tong “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Shi Hou De Jia She ,Ke Yi Wei “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Shi Ji ·Ping Jin Hou Zhu Fu Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Shi Qin Huan Ji Kai Fa ,Bao Fu Lian ……Ze Shi Shi Bi An Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia 》:“Xiang Wang Huan Gong ,Xing Sui Zhi De ,Zhong Guo Ji Liang Jue Yi 。”Xiang Li :
①Jia Xiang ,Gu Xiang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Jiu Zhi ,Zheng Hai Wei Dong Jun Tai Shou ;Bu Jiu ,Chen Ji Gui ~~。”②Tong Xiang De Ren 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Xian Yuan 》:“Hu Yun Wei Li Bu Lang ,Duo Yong Ji ~~。”③Zhi Qi Zi 。《Na Shi ·Zhang Biao Chuan 》:“Wei Qi Yang Hu Wei ~~Yue :‘Wo Bu Ren Ling ~~La Tuo Chu 。”Li :
①Gu Shi Xiang Cun Ju Min Ju Ju De De Fang ;Cun La 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Zhi Ji Tian Li ,Jiao Zhi Shu Chu 。”②Gu Xiang ;Jia Xiang 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai ,Li Bang Qu Li 。”③Gu Dai De Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Ji Bian Zhi Yi Er Shi Wu Jia Huo Wu Shi Jia Huo Bai Jia Wei Yi Li 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yao Wo Li 。”④Li Hang ;Li Long 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De 。”⑤Chang Du Chan Wei 。Shi Zhi Wu Bai Mi Wei Yi Li 。Li Bai 《Zao Fa Bai Di Cheng 》:“Qian Li Jiang Ling Yi Ri Hai 。”Wan :
(Yi )①Wan Qu ;Qu She 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wan Hong Tuo Yu Dun Xuan 。”《Han Shu ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Chuan Xia 》:“Wan Wan Huang Long ,Xing De Er Sheng 。”②Fang Fo ;Hao Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Jian Jia 》:“Su You Cong Zhi ,Wan Zai Shui Zhong Yang 。”③Wei Xiao De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Wan 》:“Wan Bi Ming Jiu ,Han Fei Li Tian 。”④Yu Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Han Shi Qi Wan Du Bu Fa 。” (Er )yuān De Ming 。Zai Jin He Na Na Yang Yi Dai 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Chu Jun Wan 、Xie Jian 。”[Da Wan ]Xi Yu Guo Ming 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Xi Zou Shu Shi Ri ,Zhi Da Wan 。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Ceng :
(Yi )①Fu Ci 。Jing ;Nai 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ban 》:“Sang Luan Mie Zi ,Ceng Bu Hui Wo Shi 。”(Mie Zi :Mei You Huo Cai 。Shi :Zhong Ren 。)②Chong 。Zhi Ge Liang Dai Yi Shang De Qin Shu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Wei Tian Zhi Ming 》:“Jun Hui Wo Wen Wang ,Ceng Sun Du Zhi 。”(Jun jùn:Da 。Hui :Shun 。)③Tong “Zeng ”。Zeng Jia 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zhao Sheng 》:“Sui Ceng Er Lei Zhi ,Ji Wang (wú)Yi Hu ?” (Er )céng ①Ceng Jing 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shun Min 》:“Shi Min Xin Er Li Gong Ming Zhe ,Wei Zhi Ceng You Ye 。”②Tong “Ceng ”。Chong Die 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Qiu Yue Sheng Hu Xin ,Ceng Bo Mo Qing Ru Rong Jin 。”Tao :
①Sheng Tao ;Zheng Fa 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Wang Bu Yue Jing ,Fan Bu Tao Zei 。” (Wang :Tao Wang 。Fan : Tong “Fan ”。)②Zheng Tao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Wang Ming Tao Bu Ting 。”(Bu Ting :Bu Lai Chao Jian 。)③Zhi Li ;Zheng Du 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Ji Jun Mo Ri Bu Tao Guo Ren Er Xun Zhi 。”④Tan Suo ;Yan Jiu 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Tao Zheng Fa Zhi Ben 。”《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Wei Ming ,Bi Chen Cao Chuang Zhi ,Shi Shu Tao Lun Zhi 。”Tao Lun :
Tan Tao ,Ping Lun 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Li Bai Yao Chuan 》:“Ba Chao Zhi Hou ,Yin Jin Ming Chen ,~~Shi Fei 。”Lun :
(Yi )①Tao Lun ;Yan Tao 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Shi Shu Tao Lun Zhi 。”②Yi Lun ;Ping Lun ;Tan Lun 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Zheng Ren You Yu Xiang Jiao ,Yi Lun Zhi Zheng 。”③Bian Lun 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Ri Ting Lun 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Yu Zhi Lun Bian ,Yan He Er Se Yi 。”④Chen Shu ;Shu Shui 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Zhong Xing Shu Sheng ,Bu Ke Sheng Lun 。”⑤Ping Pan ;Ping Ding 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Yi Fu You Si Lun Ji Xing Shang 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Zhen Dan 》:“Lun Ji Cai Neng ,Ran Hou Guan Zhi 。”⑥Ding Zui ;Pan Zui 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Yi Shi Er Yue Hui Lun Qi Shi Wei Cheng 。”(Hui :Mei Yue Zui Hou Yi Tian 。)⑦Gu Ji ;Kao Lv 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Bu Wen Ke Fou ,Bu Lun Qu Zhi ,Fei Qin Zhe Qu ,Wei Ke Zhe Zhu 。”⑧Yan Lun ;Xue Shui 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Jun Fa Ming ,Lun You Chang 。”⑨Wen Ti De Yi Chong 。Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Lun Ze Xi Li Jing Wei 。” (Er )lún①《Lun Yu 》De Jian Chen 。Liu Xiang 《Bie Lu 》:“Lu Ren Suo Xue Wei Zhi 《Lu Lun 》。”②Tong “Lun ”。Shun Xu ,Ci Xu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ling Tai 》:“Wu Lun Gu Zhong 。”③Tong “Lun ”。Shua Ze 。《Guo Yu ·Ji Yu 》:“Quan Jie Ji Yong ,Lun Bi Ji Cai 。”
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