“Heng Men Xiang Feng Ying ,Bu Ju Dai Yu Guan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zeng Yuan Zhen 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Zi Wo Cong Huan You ,Qi Nian Zai Chang An 。 Suo De Wei Yuan Jun ,Nai Zhi Ding Jiao Nan 。 Qi Mo Shan Shang Miao ,Jing Cun Mo Sui Han 。 Qi Mo Yao Jin Shui ,Zhi Che You Bo Lan 。 Zhi Zi Yi Yu Shi ,Jiu Yao Shi Bu Xuan 。 Mo Bo Gu Jing Shui ,You Jie Qiu Zhu Gan 。 Yi Wei Tong Xin You ,San Ji Fang Sui Lan 。 Hua Xia An Ma You ,Xue Zhong Bei Jiu Huan 。 Heng Men Xiang Feng Ying ,Bu Ju Dai Yu Guan 。 Chun Feng Ri Gao Shui ,Qiu Yue Ye Shen Kan 。 Bu Wei Tong Deng Ke ,Bu Wei Tong Shu Guan 。 Suo Ge Zai Fang Cun ,Xin Yuan Mo Yi Duan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Heng :
①Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dui 。Hou Zuo “Heng ”。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Na Shan 》:“Yi Ma Ru Zhi He ?Heng Cong Ji Mu 。”②Che Yuan Qian Duan De Heng Mu 。《Lun Heng ·Feng Yu 》:“Bi You Cui Heng She E Zhi Huan 。”(E :Sheng Kou Geng Shang De Qu Mu 。)③Chen Gan ;Chen 。Ye Fan Zhi Chen Yi Lei Chen Chong Liang De Qi Ju 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Pou (pǒu)Dou She Heng ,Er Min Bu Zheng 。”(Pou :Da Po 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu Xun 》:“Heng Zhi Yu Zuo You ,Mo Si Qing Chong ,Gu Ke Yi Wei Ping 。”④Heng Liang ;Liang Qing Chong 。《Zhou Shu ·Wang Bao Yu Xin Chuan Lun 》:“Quan Heng Qing Chong ,Zhen Zhuo Gu Jin 。”(Zhen Zhuo :Ping Lun 。)⑤Ping ;Jun 。《Su Wen ·Wu Chang Zheng Da Lun 》:“Wu Hua Jun Heng 。”(Wu Hua :Zhi Zi Ran Jie De Sheng 、Chang 、Hua 、Shou 、Cang 。)《Sun Bin Bing Fa ·Shi Wen 》:“Jiao He Er She ,Liang Shi Jun Zu ,Ren Bing Di Heng ,Ke Zhu Liang Ju 。”⑥Shan Ming 。Heng Shan De Sheng Chen 。Wei Wu Yue Zhi Yi ,Gu Chen Na Yue 。Zai Jin Hu Na Sheng Heng Shan Xian Xi 。Men :
①Jian Zhu Wu De Jin Chu Kou 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Bu Ru Wo Men 。”《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Kai Wo Dong Ge Men 。”②Guan Jian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Yi Zhang :“Xuan Zhi You Xuan ,Zhong Miao Zhi Men 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Chen Wen Dao Min Zhi Men ,Zai Shang Suo Xian 。”③Jia ;Jia Zu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Ru Wu Wang Yu ,Mie Wu Men Ye 。”④Men Lei ;Lei Bie 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Du You Chuan 》:“Fan Shu Jiu Men ,Ji Er Bai Juan 。”⑤Pa Bie ;Xue Pa 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zheng Xuan Chuan 》:“Zhong Ni Zhi Men ,Kao Yi Si Ke 。”⑥Men Di 。《Bei Shi ·Liu Chang Chuan 》:“Wei Neng Shi Ji ,Bu Bi Ju Men 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Yu Jian ;Peng Dao 。Li Bai 《Gu Feng ·Er Shi Si 》:“Lu Feng Dou Ji Zhe 。”Wang Wei 《Jiu Yue Jiu Ri Yi Shan Dong Xiong Di 》:“Du Zai Yi Xiang Wei Yi Ke ,Mei Feng Jia Jie Bei Sai Qin 。”②Ying Jie 。Wang Wei 《Yu Lu Xiang Ji Zhu Jia 》:“Zhu Ren Neng Ai Ke ,Zhong Ri You Feng Ying 。”③Ying Ge ;Feng Cheng 。《Meng Zi · Gao Zi Xia 》:“Jin Zhi Da Fu ,Jie Feng Jun Zhi E 。”④Da 。《Li Ji ·Ru Hang 》:“Qiu Shao Ju Lu ,Yi Feng Ye Zhi Yi 。”(Ye :Ga Zhi Wo 。“Feng Ye ”Ji Da Xiu Zi 。)(Er )péng [Feng Feng ]Xiang Sheng Ci 。Gu Sheng 。Li He 《Shang Zhi Hui 》:“Chi You Si ,Gu Feng Feng 。”Feng Ying :
①Ying Jie ,Jie Dai 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dou Rong Chuan 》:“Gao Jun Zhi Shu Jie Yu ~~Da Jun 。”②Ying Ge 、Feng Cheng 。《Song Lun ·Ren Zong 》:“Bu Neng ~~Chuai Ma ,Yi Li Ji Gui Yu 。”③Ying Ji ,Chong Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ji 》:“Yu Shi Da Feng Cong Xi Bei Er Qi ,She Mu Fa Wu ,Yang Sha Dan ,Yao Ming Zhou Hui ,~~Chu Jun 。Chu Jun Da Luan 。”Ying :
①Ying Jie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”②Mian Dui Zhao ;Zheng Dui Zhao 。《Jin Shu ·Du Yu Chuan 》:“Jin Bing Wei Yi Zhen ,Pi Ru Po Zhu ,Shu Jie Zhi Hou ,Jie Ying Ren Er Jie ,Mo Fu Zhao Shou Chu Ye 。”③Ying Ji 。Li Hua 《He Na Fu Can Jun Ting Bi Ji 》:“Ru Chuan Jue Fang ,Ru Zhu Ying Ren 。”④Ying Ge 。《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Tang Jia Ren Chuan Di Er 》:“Liu Shi Duo Zhi ,Shan Ying Yi Cheng Zhi 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Ju :
①Shi Wu ;Jiu Yao 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Re Wei Shi ,Ze Zuo Chang Zhe Shi Ju 。”《Li Yi ·Shi Guan Li 》:“Ju Zhuan (zhuàn)Yu Xi Shu 。”(Zhuan :Fan Shi 。Shu :Liang Ce De Fang Wu 。)You Fan Shi ;Jiu Yao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Yi Cao Ju 。”(Shi sì:Shi ……Chi 。Cao Ju :Cu Lie De Shi Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Fan Ju Da Gong Ju ,Jin Qing Zhu Hou Shi 。”②Zhun Bei ;Zhi Ban 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da Shu Wan Ju ,Shan Jia Bing ,Ju Cu Cheng (shèng)。”③Ju You 。Wei Xue Yi (yī)《He Zhou Ji 》:“Wei Gong Shi 、Qi Min 、Ren Wu ,Yi Zhi Diao Shou Mu Dan ,Wang Bu Yin Shi Xiang Xing ,Ge Ju Qing Tai 。”④Qi Ju ;Yong Ju 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Xiu Zhan Shou Zhi Ju ,Wai Lian Heng Er Dou Zhu Hou 。”(Dou :Shi ……Dou Zheng 。)Wang An Dan 《Shang Zhong Yong 》:“Zhong Yong Sheng Wu Nian ,Wei Chang Shi Shu Ju 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Chuan Liang Zhan Ju Ju Ban 。”⑤Cai Neng ;Cai Gan 。Liu Ji 《Mai Gan Zhe Yan 》:“Jin Fu Pei Hu Fu ,Zuo Gao Bi Zhe ,Guang Guang (guāng)Hu Gan Cheng Zhi Ju Ye 。”(Hu Fu :Ke Cheng Hu Xing De Bing Fu 。Gao Bi :Hu Pi ,Jiang Jun Suo Zuo 。Guang Guang :Jian Jue Yong Gan De Yang Zi 。Gan Cheng :Dun Pai He Cheng Chi ,Jie Zhi Han Wei Zhe Huo Jiang Ling 。)Li Ling 《Da Su Wu Shu 》:“Bao Jiang Xiang Zhi Ju 。”⑥Chen Shu ;Kai Lie 。Su Shi 《Shi Guan Zhi Ce Ti San Shou 》:“Yuan Shen Suo Yi Ran Zhi Gu ,Er Tiao Ju Suo Dang Hang Zhi Shi 。”Zhou Mi 《Ji Dong Ye Yu ·Shao Xing Yu Fu Shu Hua Shi 》:“Yu Ou De Ji Shu ,Shao Jia Kao Zheng ,Ju Lie Yu Hou 。”⑦Quan Bu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Bai Nai Ye Chi Zhi Pei Gong Jun ,Si Jian Zhang Liang ,Ju Gao Yi Shi ,Yu Hu Zhang Liang Yu Ju Qu 。”(Chi :Zong Ma Ji Hang 。Zhi :Wang 。)⑧Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wei 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dou ”、“Jie ”。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Zheng Tong Ren He ,Bai Fei Ju Xing 。”(Zheng Tong :Zheng Shi Shun Li 。Ren He :Shang Xia He Xie 。Bai Fei :Ge Chong Fei Chi De Shi Ye 。)⑨Liang Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zhan Xi Qian Ju 。”《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Xia 》:“An Le Yi Ju 。”Dai :
①Yao Dai 。《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Feng Yi Jian Dai 。”②Ji Wu De Dai Zi Huo Xiang Dai Zhuang De Chang Tiao Wu 。Li He 《Chu Cheng 》:“Guan Shui Cheng Lv Ying ,Qin Feng Mao Dai Chui 。”(Guan :Shui Ming 。Qin :De Ming 。)③Ji Shu ,Kun Fu 。Liu Xiang 《Xin Xu ·Za Shi Wu 》:“Xi Zhe ,Chu Qiu Xian Sheng Hang Nian Qi Shi ,Pi Qiu Dai Suo 。”④Pei ;Gua ;Dai 。《Chu Ci ·Xi Song 》:“Dai Chang Jia Zhi Liu Li Xi ,Guan Qie Yun Zhi Cui Wei 。”《Han Shu ·Gong Sui Chuan 》:“Min You Dai Chi Dao Jian Zhe 。”⑤Wei Rao ;Huan Rao 。Du Fu 《Chi Gu Xi Yan Ren Jia 》:“Diao Qiao Yi Mao Ci ,Fan Li Dai Song Ju 。”⑥Sui Shen Xie Dai 。Na Chao ·Song ·Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“(Chen )Wei Yi Ju Lian De Shu Dou Jiao Fan ……Sui Dai Yi Cong Jun 。”⑦Lian Dai 。Song Ji Qiu 《Pei You Feng Huang Tai Suo Shi 》:“Jin Tao Dai Xie Zhai ,Lu Li He Yi Jiao 。”(Yi :Zhi Guo Shi De Biao Pi 。)⑧Cheng Xian ;Han You 。Kong Zhi Gui 《Bei Shan Yi Wen 》:“Feng Yun 悽Ji Dai Fen ,Dan Quan Yan Er Xia Chuang 。”⑨Ou Yu ;De Dai 。《Song Shi · Li Gang Chuan 》:“Ru Ding Li Yue E Re Jing Na Yi Dai ,Jie Dang Tun Su Chong Bing 。”Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》Ci :“Ping Lin Mo Mo Yan Ru Zhi ,Han Shan Yi Dai Shang Xin Bi 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Guan :
(Yi )①Mao Zi De Zong Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Bu Yi Zhi Nu ,Yi Mian Guan Tu Xian ,Yi Tou Qiang De Er 。”(Xian xiǎn :Guang Zhao Jiao 。)②Lei Shi Guan De Dong Xi 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Xuan Jian Ji Shen Geng Bai Pu ,Lin Shi ,Ze Chong Ji Guan Shang ,Li Ding Bu Shi 。” (Er )guàn ①Dai Mao Zi 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“‘Hu Zi Guan Hu ?’Yue :‘Guan 。’”(Hu Zi :Dang Shi Nong Jia Hu Hang 。)②Gu Dai De Yi Chong Yi Shi 。Nan Zi Er Shi Sui Ju Hang Jia Guan Li ,Biao Shi Yi Cheng Nian 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Nan Zi Er Shi Guan Er Zi 。”(Zi :Ming Yi Zi 。)Nan Zi Cheng Nian Ye Chen Guan 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Guan Zhe Wu Liu Ren ,Tong Zi Liu Qi Ren ,Yu Hu Yi ,Feng Hu Wu Yu (yú),Yong Er Gui 。”(Yi :Shui Ming 。Feng :Chui Feng 。Wu Yu :Gu Dai Qiu Yu Zhi 壇。)③Ju Di Yi Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Wei Guan Qun Chen ,Sheng Shi Hou Shi 。”
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