“Jia Jin Hua Yang Dong ,Zao Nian Shen Ci Qing 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《You Mao Shan Wu Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chu Guang Xi De Zuo Pin 。
Shi Nian Bie Xiang Xian ,Xi Yun Ru Huang Zhou 。Ci Yi Zai Guan Guo ,Bu Yan Kong Yuan You 。 Jiu Qu Ping Re Shui ,Li Wang Mo Qing Zhou 。Bei Luo Fan Chu Lu ,Dong Jiang Hai Gu Qiu 。 Chun Shan Duo Xiu Mu ,Bi Jian Jin Qing Liu 。Bu Jian Zi Sang Hu ,Dang Cong Fang Wai Qiu 。 Shi Ye Chuan Ru Hang ,Hang Cheng Fei Bu Rong 。Ji Ru Huai Du Shan ,Kuang Yi Wen Chang Sheng 。 Jia Jin Hua Yang Dong ,Zao Nian Shen Ci Qing 。Jin Che Yun Lu Ru ,Li Zhao Yao Xi Hang 。 Tian De Chao Guang Man ,Jiang Shan Chun Se Ming 。Wang Ting You Xuan Mian ,Ci Ri Fang Zhi Qing 。 Ping Sheng Fei Zuo Zhe ,Wang Gu Huai Qing Fen 。Xin Yi Dao Wei Ji ,Hang Jiang Shi Bu Qun 。 Ci Shan Zai Ren Jing ,Ling Kuang Jiu Chuan Wen 。Yuan Shi Yi Feng Chu ,Jin Xing Qian Zhang Fen 。 Dong Chun You Mao Cao ,Chao Mu Duo Xian Yun 。Ci Qu Yi He Ji ,Dan Yan Xi Ri Xun 。 Xi Xian Ju Zhu Xia ,Jin Wo Qu Ren Jian 。Liang Yi Zhi Xin Kuang ,Jian Zhi Wai Shi Xian 。 Chui Guan Fei Diao Guo ,Hao Xue Yi Xi Yan 。La Ri Deng Gao Yu ,You Ran Wang Yuan Shan 。 Xi Liu Bi Shui Qu ,Yun Dai Qing Yin Hai 。Xiang Jian Zhong Lin Shi ,Yan Fei Chang Bu Guan 。 Ming Yue Zheng Xian Shi ,Qing Dou Fang Dao Shu 。Shan Men Ru Song Bai ,Tian Lu Han Kong Xu 。 Na Ji Jian Chao Cai ,Xi Tan Wen Ye Yu 。Yuan Xin Shang Yun Su ,Lang Ji Chu Lin Ju 。 Wei Ji Cun Shi Ji ,Wang Xing Tong Hua Chu 。Ci Hang Liang Yi Yi ,Bu Le Fu He Ru 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jia :
①Jia ;Jia Ting 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Ke Qin Yu Bang ,Ke Jian Yu Jia 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Shu Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”②Jia Ting De Zhu Suo 。Du Fu 《Ku Yu 》:“Qun Mu Shui Guang Xia ,Mo Jia Yun Qi Zhong 。”③Qing Da Fu De Cai Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Qiu Ye Wen You Guo You Jia Zhe ,Bu Huan Gua Er Huan Bu Jun 。”④Xue Shu Liu Pa 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Jin Zhu Hou Yi Zheng ,Bai Jia Yi Shui ,Ze Bi Huo Shi Huo Fei ,Huo Zhi Huo Luan 。”Jin :
①Ju Li Duan 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wang Lu Zhi Yuan Jin 。”《Lie Zi ·Zhong Ni 》:“Yuan Zai Ba Huang Zhi Wai ,Jin Zai Mei Jie Zhi Nei 。”②Li Shi Duan 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Yu Ji Liao Zong Du 》:“Jin Lv De Qu Bing Tie ,Ji Wei Gan Fen 。”(Qu :Ta De 。)③Jie Jin ;Kao Jin 。Li Shang Yin 《Le You Yuan 》:“Xi Yang Mo Xian Hao ,Zhi Shi Jin Huang Hun 。”Zhang Ju Zheng 《Wen Jing 》:“Chu Wen Tie Ji Jin Shen Zhou ,Sha Qi Yao Chuan Ji (jì)Bei Qiu 。”(Ji :De Ming ,Jin Bei Jing Shi Xi Na 。)Zhang Xian Qi 《Dui Ju 》:“Chong Ju Cong Cong Bang Dan Gen ,Ling Chen Zuo Wo Jin Huang Hun 。”④Qin Jin De Ren 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yan 》:“Ni Jin Xi Qin 。”⑤Jian Jin ;Jian Xian 。He Jing Ming 《Yu Li Kong Tong Lun Shi Shu 》:“Ci Jian Zhe Yi Fan Jin ,Yi Ku Zhe Ci Fan Chang 。”(Chang :Xun Chang 。)⑥Xiang Shi 。Zhang Yan 《Mo Ji ·Shu Zuo 》:“Xi Zi Chan Zhi Zheng ,Zhu Hou Bu Gan Jia Bing ,Shu Xiang Ji Jin Ye 。”(Shu Xiang :Zhi Zhu Ge Liang 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Da Gai ;Kong Pa 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Hua Tuo Chuan 》:“Ci Jin Nan Ji ,Heng Shi Gong Zhi ,Ke Yan Sui Yue 。”(Ji :Cheng Gong 。Heng :Jing Chang 。Shi :Cong Shi 。)Hua :
(Yi )①Cao Mu Suo Kai De Hua 。Hou Zuo “Hua ”。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“Hua Ru Tao Li 。”《Shi Jing · Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Tao Zhi Wai Wai ,Zhuo Zhuo Ji Hua 。”You Zhi Kai Hua 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Tao Shi Hua 。”②Cong Zhong Jian Pou Kai 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Wei Tian Zi Xiao Gua Zhe Fu Zhi ,Jin Yi Chi ;Wei Guo Jun Zhe Hua Zhi ,Jin Yi Xi 。”(Er )huá ①Guang Cai ;Guang Hui 。Xie Zhuang 《Yue Fu 》:“Zeng Hua Tai Shi ,Yang Cai Xuan Gong 。”(Tai Shi 、Xuan Gong :Jie Xing Zuo Ming 。)You Hui Ying 。He Xun 《Qiu Xi Yang Zeng Cong Xiong Tian Na 》:“Gao Shu Bei Feng Xiang ,Kong Ting Qiu Yue Hua 。”②Chu Xian Zai Tai Yang Huo Yue Liang Zhou Wei De Cai Se Guang Huan ,Gu Ren Yi Wei Ji Zhao 。Li Cheng 《Ri Wu Se Fu 》:“Xiang Kai Ri Hua 。”(Xiang :Ji Xiang 。)③Hua Li ;Hua Mei 。Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Hua Rong E Na ,Ling Wo Wang Can 。”You Zhi Ren Wu Mei Li You Feng Cai 。Liu Ji 《Zeng Ji Shi 》:“Hua Yan Wan Ru Yu 。”④Jing Hua 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Hua Tian Bao ,Long Guang She Niu Dou Zhi Xu 。”⑤Cai Xue 。Han Yu 《Song Zheng Shi Jiao Li De Luo Zi 》:“Cai Zi Fu Wen Hua 。”You Zhi Wen Cai 。Du Fu 《Zeng Bi Bu Xiao Lang Zhong Shi Xiong 》:“Ci Hua Qing Hou Bei 。”(Qing :Shi Qin Pei 。)⑥Sheng Yu ;Ming Sheng 。Zhang Jiu Ling 《He Hu Gei Shi Zhong Zhi Ye Jian Zhu Gong 》:“Sheng Hua Da Guo Bao 。”⑦Fan Cheng 。Liu De Ren 《Le You Yuan Chun Wang 》:“Shi Jiao Fan Hua De ,Ying Mo Bu Zui Ren 。”⑧Xian Gui 。Wang Ji 《Ce Zhang Xun Yin Shi 》:“Sui Sui Chang Ru Ci ,Fang Zhi Qing Shi Hua 。”⑨Fu Hua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Ju Chuan 》:“Dan Wu Ji Hua ,Bu Qiu Ji Shi 。”⑩Sui Yue ;Shi Guang 。Shen Quan Ji 《Chun Gui 》:“Sui Hua Kong Zi Zhi 。”You Nian Qing ;Nian Shao 。Li Shang Yin 《Jin Se 》:“Jin Se Mo Duan Wu Shi Xian ,Yi Xian Yi Zhu Sai Hua Nian 。”(11)(Tou Fa )Hua Bai 。Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Gu Guo Shen You ,Duo Qing Ying Xiao Wo ,Zao Sheng Hua Fa 。”(12)Zhong Guo Gu Chen Hua Xia ,Sheng Chen “Hua ”。Yi Zhuan Zhi Han Zu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Bu Luan Hua 。”(Yi :Gu Chen Shao Shu Min Zu Ming 。)(13)Tong “Hua ”。Xuan Hua 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Nei Pian Wen Shang Er Shi 》:“Bu Yan Jun Guo ,Jian Hu Qian ,Bu Hua Hu Wai 。”(Hu :Yu 。) (San )huà Tong “Hua ”。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Hua Feng Ping Lu 。”Yang :
①Shan De Na Mian Huo Shui De Bei Mian 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Min Shan Zhi Yang ,Zhi Yu Heng Shan 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Wei Yang 》:“Wo Song Jiu Shi ,Yue Zhi Wei Yang 。”(Yue :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。)De Ming Di Er Ge Zi Wei “Yang ”De ,Yi Ban Dou Lai Zi Zhe Ge Yi Yi 。②Tai Yang ;Yang Guang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Zhan Lou 》:“Fei Yang Bu 晞。”(Fei :Fei 。晞:Shai Gan 。)《Meng Zi · Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Qiu Yang Yi Bao (pù)Zhi 。”(Bao :Shai 。)③Wen Nuan 。《Guan Zi ·De Shu 》:“Yang Chun Nong Shi Fang Zuo 。”④Xian Ming ;Ming Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Wo Zhu Kong Yang 。”(Zhu :Gong Se 。Kong :Shen 。)⑤Biao Mian Shang ;Jia Zhuang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Nan 》:“Ze Yang Shou Ji Shen ,Er Shi Shu Zhi 。”⑥Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Yu “Yin ”Xiang Dui 。Yong Yi Gai Gua Zhu Shi Wu Liang Da Dui Li Mian De Yi Ge Fang Mian 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Yin Yang Yi Wei ,Shi Bu Dang Xi 。”(Shi Bu Dang :Sheng Bu Feng Shi 。)⑦Tong “Yang ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Han Shu ·Tian Dan Chuan 》:“Dan Yang Wei Fu Ji Nu 。”⑧Gu Yi Ming 。Chun Qiu Yan De 。Zai Jin He Bei Sheng Tang Xian Dong 。Dong :
(Yi )①(Shui Liu )Ji 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Dong Jiao Ze You Tong Gou Da Cao ,Hui Wei Dong He 。”(Cao :Yun Liang Shui Dao 。)②Ji De Yang Zi 。Liu Ji 《Yan Lian Zhu 》:“Zhen Feng Dong Fa ,Ze Xia Wu You Shi Er Qing 。”③Dong Xue ;Ku Long 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Fu Dong Xue ,Tan Feng Hu 。”④Da Dong 。Pu Song Ling 《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang 》:“Fang Yu Hang ,Zhuai Shi Ji Xin Hou ,Yi Lang Dong Ji Zhong ,Yi Jiang Sui Ru Yi Gong Ji Hou Ye 。”⑤Guan Chuan ;Chuan Tou 。《Na Shi ·Cai Dao Gong Chuan 》:“Dao Gong Yong Si Dan Wu Qi Da Gong She ,Suo Zhong Jie Dong Jia Yin Yu 。”⑥Shen Ru ;Tou Che 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Xu Shi 》:“Dong Shi Ci Xin ,Shi Ke Yan Shi Yi 。”⑦Xiang Sheng Ci 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Cheng Shan Ji 》:“Ji Pang Chu Bao Wu ,You Re Men Yan 。Kui Zhi Zheng Hei ,Tou Yi Xiao Dan ,Dong Ran You Shui Sheng 。” (Er )tóng [Hong Dong ]Xian Ming 。Zai Shan Xi Sheng Na Bu Fen He Dong Mian 。Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”Shen :
①Shui Shen 。Yu “Jian ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min (mín)》:“Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”②Cong Shang Dao Xia Huo Cong Wai Dao Li Ju Li Yuan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shen Shan Da Ze ,Shi Sheng Long She 。”③Shen Hou ;Mi Qie 。Du Fu 《Qiang Cun San Shou 》Zhi San :“Qing Wei Fu Lao Ge ,Jian Nan Kui Shen Qing 。”④Shen Ru ;Shen Ke 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Fu Mu Zhi Ai Zi ,Ze Wei Zhi Ji Shen Yuan 。”You Jing Dao 。⑤Jing Shen ;Shen Ao 。《Lun Heng · Zi Ji 》:“He Yi Wei Bian ? Yu Shen Yi Jian 。”⑥Li Hai ;Shen Chong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Jun Zhi Bing Zai Ji Fu ,Bu Zhi Jiang Yi Shen 。”⑦Ke Du ;Can Ku 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Qin Zhi Yu Jiang Jun ,Ke Wei Shen Yi :Fu Mu Zong Zu Jie Wei Lu Mei 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Fan Wu [wū]Ji 。Yu :Dui Dai 。)⑧Se Cai Nong Chong 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Hua 》:“Yi Cong Shen Se Hua ,Shi Hu Zhong Ren Fu 。”⑨Shi Jian Jiu 。Liu You 《Ru Shu Ji 》:“Shi Ri Feng Jing ,Zhou Hang Po Chi ,You Shen Qiu Lao (lǎo)Su 。”(Lao Su :Ji Shui Xia Jiang 。)⑩Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Jiao Gao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Hen ”、“Fei Chang ”。《Shi Ji ·Ji An Zheng Dang Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ran Zhi Ji Fu Shao Zhu ,Shou Cheng Shen Jian ,Qiao Zhi Bu Lai 。”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Qing :
①Yi Ban De Qing Gan Huo Qing Xu 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“He Wei Ren Qing ?Xi 、Nu 、Ai 、Ju 、Ai 、E 、Yu ,Qi Zhe Fu Xue Er Neng 。”②Te Zhi Ai Qing 。Kong Shang Ren 《Tao Hua Shan ·Tao Nan 》:“Qing Gen Ai Tai ,He Shi Xiao Bai ?”③Chang Li ;Chang Qing 。《Sun Zi ·Jiu De 》:“Bing Zhi Qing Zhu Su ,Cheng Ren Zhi Bu Ji 。”④Qing Xing ;Zhen Shi Qing Kuang ;Shi Qing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xiao Da Zhi Yu ,Sui Bu Neng Cha ,Bi Yi Qing 。”⑤Zhen Shi ;Zhen Cheng 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Shang 》:“Qing Bu Zhi Ji Bu Yi Ye 。Gu Shu Ji Yan Yi Wei Hou Shi 。”
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