“Du Zui Hai Xu De Ge Wu ,Zi Yu He Bi Yao Qin Bin 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhai Xi You Liu Shui ,Qiang Xia Gou Xiao Lou ,Lin Wan 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Yi Shui Fen Lai Bu Zi You ,Mo Ren Jie Ai Wei Shei Liu 。 Jia Jia Pao Xiang Qiang Gen De ,Wei Wo Zai Lian Yue Xiao Lou 。 Shui Se Bo Wen He Suo Shi ,Qu Chen Luo Dai Yi Tiao Xie 。 Mo Yan Luo Dai Chun Mo Zhu ,Zi Zhi Lou Lai Shu Bai Jia 。 Ri Yan Shui Guang Yao Su Bi ,Feng Piao Shu Ying Bi Zhu Lan 。 Jie Yan Ci Chu Yi Xian Guan ,Shi Zou Ni Chang Yi Qu Kan 。 Ni Chang Zou Ba Chang Liang Zhou ,Gong Xiu Xie Fan Cui Dai Chou 。 Ying Shi Yao Wen Sheng Jin Ting ,Hang Ren Yu Guo Jin Hui Tou 。 Du Zui Hai Xu De Ge Wu ,Zi Yu He Bi Yao Qin Bin 。 Dang Shi Yi Bu Qing Shang Le ,Yi Bu Chang Jiang Le Wai Ren 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Du :
①Chan Yi ;Chan Du 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Yu Yu Yu Han Wang Du Shen Tiao Zhan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Gai Gao Shu Mi Yin ,Du Mu Bu Lin 。”②Du Zi 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Du Yu Mai Cheng Xiao Zhou Zhi Jue Bi Xia 。”③Mei You Zi Sun De Lao Ren 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Jin (guān)Gua Gu Du Fei Ji Zhe ,Jie You Suo Yang 。”(Jin :Tong “Guan ”。)④Du Te ;Te Yi ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong Zhi Chu 。《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“You Du Jian Zhi Ming ,Du Ting Zhi Cong 。”⑤Zhuan Duan ;Du Cai 。《Xun Zi ·Chen Dao 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Tong ,Er An Zhu Hao Du 。”(An :Tong “An ”。)⑥Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Du Wu Ren Zhi Jiao Jiao ,He Ye ?”2.Biao Shi Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”、“Nan Dao ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Sui Nu ,Du Wei Lian Jiang Jun Zai ?”[Du Fu ]1. Du Shen Nan Zi 。2. Can Bao Mo Dao Wei Ren Min Suo Zeng Hen De Tong Zhi Zhe 。Zui :
①Jiu Zui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Bin Ji Zui Zhi ,Zai Hao Zai Nao (náo)。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Nao :Xuan Nao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Zui Mei Er Wang Ji Qiu 。”②Ji Duan Ai Hao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ying Di Wang 》:“Lie Zi Jian Zhi Er Xin Zui 。”Song Zhi Wen 《Song Zhao Liu Zhen Gu Shi 》:“Xin Zui Dong Jiao Liu 。”Hai :
(Yi )①Fan Hui ;Hui Dao Yuan De Huo Hui Fu Yuan Wei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Song Cheng Gong Ru Chu ,Hai ,Ru Yu Zheng ,Zheng Bai Jiang Xiang Zhi 。”(Zheng Bai :Zhi Zheng Wen Gong 。Xiang :She Yan Qiao Dai 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Hai Jun Ba Shang 。”②Hui Fu 。《Wei Shu ·Xian Zu Ji 》:“Zhu Fei Lao Chao Qian Zhe ,Yi Ge Hai Chu 。”(Lao :Gong Lao 。Qian :Jin Sheng 。)③Jiao Hai ;Gui Hai 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Ran Er Wu Suo Zhi Zhi Er Jian Zhe Shi Ren ,Hai Zhi Er Jian Zhe San Shi Ren 。”Ye Zhi Jiao Na 。Du Fu 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai Hai Zu Yong 。”(Yong :Di Chang Lao Yi De Bu Bo 。)④Gu ;Hui Tou 。Pan Yue 《Shang Ruo Zi Ci 》:“Hai Tiao Xi Fen Yi (yì),Cao Mang Mang Xi Mu Sen Sen 。”(Yi :Mai Zang Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Bu Shu Hai Gu 。”⑤Chang Hai 。Jiang Yan 《Hen Fu 》:“Lie Bo Ji Shu ,Shi Hai Han En 。”(Ji :Bang 。Shu :Xin 。)⑥Tong “Huan ”。Huan Rao 。Chen Liang 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Deng Duo Jing Lou 》:“Wei Lou Hai Wang ,Tan Ci Yi ,Jin Gu Ji Ren Ceng Hui 。”⑦《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Hai Lu Shu Sang 。”(Lu :Fang She 。) (Er )xuán ①Xuan Zhuai 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Da Fu Chong (zhǒng)Yong Er Shan Mou ,Jiang Hai Wan Wu Guo Yu Gu Zhang Zhi Shang ,Yi De Ji Zhi 。”(Chong :Zhi Yue Da Fu Wen Chong 。Wan :Wan Long 。)②Li Ji ;Xun Su 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Ru Shi Ze Shun Yu Hai Zhi ,Wang Ye Hai Qi 。”③Qing Ying Kuai Jie De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Hai 》:“Zi Zhi Hai Xi ,Zao Wo Hu Nao (náo)Zhi Jian Xi 。”(Nao :Gu Shan Ming 。) (San )hái Fu Ci 。①Reng ;Shang 。Du Fu 《Fan Jiang 》Shi :“Luan Li Hai Zou Le ,Piao Bo Ju Ting Ge 。”②Zai ;You 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Dai Dao Chong Yang Ri ,Hai Lai Jiu Ju Hua 。”③Geng 。Du Fu 《Feng Dai Yan Da Fu 》Shi :“Shu Fang You Xi Gu Ren Lai ,Chong Zhen Hai Xu Ji Shi Cai 。”Xu :
①Hu Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Mei Xu Ran 。”②Deng Dai ;Deng Hou 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Shao Si Ming 》:“Jun Wei Xu Xi Yun Zhi Ji ?”③Xu Yao ;Xu 。Lin Bu 《Shan Yuan Xiao Mei 》:“Bu Xu Tan Ban Gong Jin Zun 。”④Bi Xu ;Ying Dang 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Bai Ri Fang Ge Xu Zong Jiu 。”⑤Xu Yu ;Pian Ke 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Ba Bu Neng ,Bu Dai Xu Er Fei 。”De :
①Huo Qu ;De Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Ming Zhi Shi Sai De Ming Jun 。”②Zhuo De ;Zhao Dao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Zhu Er De Zhi 。”③De Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Xiang Xiang ,Shen Zi De Ye 。”④De Dao De Zhuang Jia ;Shou Huo ;Sai Xiang Shang Huo De ;Xin De 。Han ·Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”Song ·Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gu Ren Zhi Guan Yu Tian De 、Shan Chuan 、Cao Mu 、Chong Yu 、Diao Shou ,Wang Wang You De 。”⑤Neng ;Neng Gou 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jun Ba Shang ,Wei De Yu Xiang Yu Xiang Jian 。”⑥Biao Shi Mou Chong Dong Zuo Neng Zuo Huo Ke Yi Zuo 。Qian Shu ·Du Guang Ting 《Shen Xian Gan Yu Chuan ·Luo Gong Yuan 》:“Shi Ling Luo Gong Qu ,Qu Bu De Ze Luo Gong Shu ,Qu De Ze Seng Shu 。”⑦Xu Yao ;Ying Gai ;Bi Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Wei Wo Hu Ru ,Wu De Xiong Shi Zhi 。”⑧Ge Kuo ;Zheng Que 。Ming · Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Yu Bi Ji Ze De 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Li Gu Jin Zhi De Shi 。”⑨Wan Cheng ;Wan Le 。Tang ·Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Shi San Xue De Pi Pa Cheng 。”⑩Tong “De ”。Gan Ji En De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei ,Qi Qie Zhi Feng ,Suo Shi Qiong Fa Zhe De Wo Yu ?”Ge :
①Chang Ge ;Ge Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Yuan You Tao 》:“Xin Zhi You Yi ,Wo Ge Ju Yao 。”②Ge Qu ;Ge Yao Yi Ji Neng Chang De Shi 。Hu Hun 《Ye Bo Yong Le You Huai 》:“Wu Wa Ji Chang Cai Lian Ge 。”③Zan Song ;Ge Yong 。Ban Gu 《Liang Dou Fu ·Xu 》:“Gu Gao Tao Ge Yu ,Xi Si Song Lu 。”Wu :
①Wu Dao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun 》:“Ming Le Zheng Ru Xue Xi Wu 。”②Tiao Wu 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Ji Shi Ba Yi (yì)Wu Yu Ting 。”(Yi :Ba Ren Yi Hang Wei Yi Yi 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Chang Xiu Shan Wu ,Duo Qian Shan Gu (gǔ)。”(Gu :Jing Shang 。)③Hui Dong ;Bai Dong 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Hai Wai Xi Jing 》:“Cao Gan Qi Yi Wu 。”(Cao :Chi 。Gan 、Qi :Jun Wu Qi Ming 。)Xie Meng De 《He Xin Lang 》:“Chui Jin Can Hua Mo Ren Jian ,Wei Chui Yang Zi Wu 。”④Fei Xiang 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Hu (hù)Ba Gu Qin Er Diao Wu Yu Yue 。”(Hu Ba :Ren Ming 。)⑤Wan Long ;Wu Long (Wen Zi 、Quan Shu Deng )。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Zhi Yi Yu Ren 。”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。He Bi :
He Xu Yao ,Bu Bi Yao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang 》:“Wang Yi Yue Ren Yi Er Yi Yi ,~~Yue Li ?”Bi :
①Bi Ran ;Bi Ding 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Gu Jun Zi You Bu Zhan ,Zhan Bi Sheng Yi 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Zhi Shi Bu Yi Dao ,Bian Guo Bu Bi Fa Gu 。”(Bian Guo :Dui Guo Jia You Li 。Fa Gu :Xiao Fa Gu Dai 。)②Bi Xu ;Yi Ding Yao 。《Shui Hu Chuan 》Di Wu Hui :“Nan Da Xu Hun ,Nv Da Bi Jia 。”《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di Jiu Hui :“Shi Bi Sha Zhi 。”③Lian Ci 。Biao Jia She 。Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Chuan 》:“Wang Bi Mo Ren ,Chen Yuan Feng Bi Wang Shi 。”Yao :
(Yi )①Yao Dian ;Guan Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Cai Ru 、Mo Zhi Shan ,Cuo Ming 、Fa Zhi Yao 。”②Chong Yao De 。《Song Shu ·Yan Yan Zhi Chuan 》:“Ping Sheng Bu Xi Jian Yao Ren 。”③Xu Yao ;Xiang Yao 。Liu Yu Xi 《Guan Qi Ge Song Xuan Shi Xi You 》:“Du Qu Sheng Ming Bu Yao Qian 。”Yu Qian 《Dan Hui Yin 》:“Fen Shen Sui Gu Hun Bu Pa ,Yao Liu Qing Bai Zai Ren Jian 。”④Gai Gua Zhi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zong ”。《Shi Ji ·Han Xing Yi Lai Zhu Hou Wang Nian Biao 》:“Yao Zhi Yi Ren Yi Wei Ben 。”⑤Jian Yao 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Yao ,Er An Zhu Hao Xiang 。” (Er )yāo ①Yao 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“(Song )Jian Gu You Yao Ji Tong 。”②Ji Yu Yao Jian Huo Wu Ti De Zhong Jian Yi Duan 。Han 《Feng Gun Bei 》:“Yi Yao Jin Zi 。”(Jin :Jin Yin 。Zi :Zi Shou 。)Zhao Yi 《Gai Yu Cong Kao 》Juan San Shi :“(Zhi )Fan Juan Ru Zhu ,Yi Gong Xian Yao Zhi 。”Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Tong Zuo “Yao ”。③Jie Yao ;Yao Ding 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu San 》:“Yi Yao Jin Guo Zhi Cheng 。”(Cheng :He Yao 。)《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ling Fu Gei Zhe Yi Yao Ji ,Pin Qiong Zhe Fan (fán)Quan Shu Yi Juan Zhi 。”(Fu Gei :Fu You 。Fan :Shao 。Quan Shu :Jie Ju 。Juan :Fang Qi 。)④Gan Qiu ;Qiu Qu ;She Fa Qu De Mou Ren De Xin Ren He Chong Yong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dou Rong Chuan 》:“Ren Zhe Bu Wei Yi Yi Yao Gong 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Ying Di Wang 》:“You Yu Shi Ji You Cang Ren Yi Yao Ren 。”(You Yu Shi :Zhi Shun 。)⑤Yao Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Zhi Wu Zi Wei Suo Zi Yue :‘Wo Shi Bu De ,Er Yao Ren Yi Meng ,Qi Li Ye Zai ?’”⑥Ban Lu Lan Jie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Ren Yao Er Ji Zhi 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Qian Bing Shu Bai Yu Dong Jie Yao Zhi 。”⑦Yao Qing 。《Na Shi ·Ruan Xiao Xu Chuan 》:“Na Ping Yuan Xiang Wang Wen Ji Ming ,Zhi Shu Yao Zhi ,Bu Fu 。”⑧Ying He ;Fu Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Fan Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,You Yao Yu Shi Ye 。”⑨Xia Qun De Yao 。Hou Xie Zuo “䙅”。 《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Ge Ju 》:“Yao Zhi Ji Zhi ,Hao Ren Fu Zhi 。”(Yao :Yong Ru Dong Ci ,Feng Yi Yao 。Hao Ren :Mei Ren 。)Qin :
①Ai ;Qin Ai ;Qin Mi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Ai Chen Tai Qin ,Bi Wei Ji Shen 。”Du Fu 《Feng Jian Gao San Shi Wu Shi Jun 》:“Jiao Qing Lao Geng Qin 。”②Fu Mu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Ke Yi Quan Sheng ,Ke Yi Yang Qin 。”③Zhi Xie Yuan Guan Ji Zui Jie Jin De 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wo You Qin Fu Xiong ,Xing Hang Bao Ru Lei 。”④Fan Zhi You Xie Yuan Guan Ji Huo Hun Yin Guan Ji De Qin Shu 。Du Fu 《Deng Yue Yang Lou 》:“Qin Peng Mo Yi Zi ,Lao Bing You Gu Zhou 。”⑤Qin Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qin Xun Tian Xia ,Zhou Lan Yuan Fang 。”Bin :
(Yi )①Ke Ren 。《Xun Zi ·Li Lun 》:“Bin Chu ,Zhu Ren Bai Song 。”②Fu Cong ;Gui Shun 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Bao Min Bu Zuo ,Zhu Hou Bin Fu 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Hou Wei Bin Fu 。” (Er )bìn Tong “Bin ”。Pao Qi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Xian Sheng Ju Shan Lin ……Yi Bin Gua Ren Ye Jiu Yi 。”
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