“Wei Xian Mei Mo Du ,Hai Nei Yi Yang Sheng 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yi Gu Chui Li Cheng ,Shi Xin An Wang Bei Fa ,Li Gong Wang 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chu Guang Xi De Zuo Pin 。
Bei Fa Mei Tian Zao ,Wang Shi Shi You Zheng 。Yuan Men Tong Yuan Lv ,Di Shi Ming Zong Ying 。 Ling Wei Fang Shou Shi ,Zhang Yue An Bian Cheng 。Gao Yu Bei Chun Cao ,Huang Yun Fu Tai Qing 。 Wen Ru Tuo Hou Cheng ,Wu Lv Qu Qian Jing 。Chu Che Fa Xi Luo ,Ying Jun Lin Bei Ping 。 Yue Yu Shen Gu Lou ,Zhi Qi Po Zong Heng 。Chang Sai Biao Ji Mu ,Yuan Zhu Piao Yao Bing 。 Wei Xian Mei Mo Du ,Hai Nei Yi Yang Sheng 。He Jian Jiu Xiang Hu ,Che Ji Ri Feng Ying 。 She Jie Xia Mou Shi ,Shen Xin Lun Ke Qing 。Zhong Yan Sui Wei Lie ,Shu Yi Zhi Jun Cheng 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wei :
①Sai Kao 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Zai Mou Zai Wei 。”《Shang Shu ·Kang Gao 》:“Wei Wen Wang Zhi Jing Ji 。”(Jing Ji :Jing De Ji Xing 。)②Fu Ci 。Zhi ;Zhi You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Gui Shen Fei Ren Shi Qin ,Wei De Shi Yi 。”③Lian Ci 。1. Biao Shi Bing Lie Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Yu ”、“Tong ”。《Shang Shu ·Duo Fang 》:“Gao Er Si Guo Duo Fang ,Wei Er Yan Hou Yin Min 。”2. Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji 。Sui Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Xin Yi Wei Da Wang Bu Ru Ye 。”④Jie Ci 。Yi ;You Yu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Zhong 》:“Yi Wei Ru Gu ,Yi Pi Cong Jue Zhi 。”(Pi :Da 。Jue :Ji 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Yi Zhang :“Dao Zhi Wei Wu ,Wei Huang Wei Hu 。”Xian :
①You De Hang ;You Cai Neng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Xian Jun Yi Gua Ren Wei Xian 。”②Zhi You Cai Neng De Ren 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Wen Gong Liu Nian 》:“Shi Ren Zhe Zuo Xian Zhe 。”(Zuo :Fu Zhu 。)③You Liang ;Mei Shan 。Han Yu 《Xie Zi Ran 》:“Ren Sheng Chu Mo Lei ,Zhi Shi Zui Wei Xian 。”④Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Meng 》:“Zhi You Xian Yu Ren ,Ze Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”⑤Lao Ku 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bei Shan 》:“Da Fu Bu Jun ,Wo Cong Shi Du Xian 。”⑥Dui Ren De Jing Chen ,Duo Yong Yu Ping Bei Huo Wan Bei 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qie Ji Nai He Wei Mo Shen Zhi Zhu ,Zhong Mie Xian Di Zhi Ming !”⑦Zuo Di Er Ren Chen De Jing Chen 。Su Shi 《Li Hang Zhong Xiu Cai Zui Mian Ting 》:“Zui Zhong Dui Ke Mian He Hai ,Xu Xin Tao Qian Wei Re Xian 。”⑧Che Gu Guan Chuan De Kong ,Zai Che Fu Nei Yi Duan Lve Da De Chen Xian 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Lun Ren 》:“Wu Fen Ji Gu Zhi Chang ,Qu Yi Yi Wei Xian 。”Mei :
①Wei Mei 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Kuai Zhi Yu Yang Zao Shu Mei 。”(Kuai :Duo Xi Le De Rou 。Zhi :Shao Kao De Rou 。Yang Zao :Yi Chong Xiao Shi Zi 。Shu :Na Ge 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Wei 》:“Guo Zhi Mei Zhe ,Sha Tang Zhi Shi 。”②Mei Li ;Piao Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fen Ju Ru 》:“Bi Ji Zhi Zi ,Mei Ru Yu 。”③Mei Shan ;Mei Hao 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Mo Guo Er Bu You Mei Su 。”④Chen Zan ;Zan Yang 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Xi Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Mei Ji Hou Zhi Gong Ye 。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Du :
(Yi )①Ji Liang Chang Duan De Qi Ju Huo Biao Zhun 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Chao Bu Xin Dao ,Gong Bu Xin Du 。”(Chao :Chao Ting 。Gong :Gong Jiang 。)《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Ri Ye Fen ,Ze Tong Du Liang 。”②Gui Ju ;Fa Du ;Zhi Du 。《Li Ji · Qu Li Shang 》:“Jin Tui You Du 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Du Bu Ke Gai 。”③Jie Xian ;Xian Du 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Sheng Zhi You Shi ,Er Yong Zhi Wang (Mo )Du ,Ze Wu Li Bi Qu (jué)。”④Qi Liang ;Xiong Huai ;Xiong Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Chang You Da Du ,Bu Shi Jia Ren Sheng Chan Zuo Ye 。”⑤Yu Yue ;Chao Yue 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Guan Shan Du Re Fei 。”⑥Guo ;Yue Guo 。Gu Yun 《Yong Liu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Mo Jiao Xu Du Yi Nian Chun 。”⑦Zhi Ji Liang Chan Wei 。Gu Dai Te Zhi Ri Yue Xing Chen Zai Tian Ti Zhong Yun Hang De Du Shu ,Chen Chan (chán)Du 。《Han Shu ·Tian Wen Zhi 》:“Tian Xia Tai Ping ,Wu Xing Xun Du 。”(Xun :Yan Zhao 。)⑧Seng Dao Yin Dao Ren Chu Jia Chen “Du ”。Han Yu 《Lun Fo Gu Biao 》:“(Bi Xia )Ji Wei Zhi Chu ,Ji Bu Hu Du Ren Wei Seng Ni Dao Shi 。”⑨Liang Ci 。Ci ;Hui 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Huan Xing Yi Ji Du Qiu 。”Li Pin 《Chun Ri Lv She 》:“Ru He Yi Bie Gu Yuan Hou ,Wu Du Hua Kai Wu Chu Kan 。”(11)Tong “Du ”。Gu Le Fu 《Qian Xi Ge 》:“You Sai Chu Men Yi ,Feng Lang Qian Xi Du 。”(Yi :Kao Zhao Men 。) (Er )duó ①Ji Liang Chang Duan ;Heng Liang 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Du ,Ran Hou Zhi Chang Duan 。”《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Cun Cun Er Du Zhi ,Zhi Zhang Bi Guo 。”(Guo :Chao Guo 。)②Mou Hua ;Da Suan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Yu (yǔ)Qi Gan Du Ji Si 。”(Yu :Ren Ming 。Du Ji Si :Wei Zi Ji Da Suan 。)③Chuai Du ;Gu Ji ;Gu Liang 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Wang Du Zhi ,Zhong Bu Ke Jiang Duo 。”Hai :
①Hai Xiang ;Da Xiang Kao Jin Liu De De Bu Fen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“(Yang Zhou )Yan Yu Jiang Hai 。”Ye Zhi Da De Hu Bo 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Jun Bu Jian Qing Hai Tou ,Gu Lai Bai Gu Mo Ren Shou 。”Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”②Lian Cheng Pian De Tong Lei Shi Wu 。Li Bai 《Guan Shan Yue 》:“Ming Yue Chu Tian Shan ,Cang Mang Yun Hai Jian 。”③Lai Zi Hai Wai De 。Jiang Zong 《Shan Ting Chun Ri 》:“An Lu Kai He Liu ,Chi Gong Zhao Hai Liu 。”④Da De (Rong Qi Huo Rong Liang )。Xu Guang Qi 《Ke Ji He Yuan Ben Xu 》:“Bai Jia Zhi Xue Hai 。”[Si Hai ][Hai Nei ]Gu Ren Ren Wei Zhong Guo Wei Hai Huan Rao ,Suo Yi Yong Lai Zhi Quan Guo 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gu Tui En Zu Yi Bao Si Hai ,Bu Tui En Mo Yi Bao Qi Zi 。”(Tui En :Shi En Hui Yu Ren 。)Wang Bo 《Song Du Shao Fu Zhi Ren Shu Zhou 》:“Hai Nei Cun Zhi Ji ,Tian Ya Re Bi Lin 。”Hai Nei :
Jing Nei ,Tian Xia 。Wang Bo 《Song Du Shao Fu Zhi Ren Shu Zhou 》:“~~Cun Zhi Ji ,Tian Ya Re Bi Lin 。”Nei :
(Yi )①Li Mian 。Gen “Wai ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Ba Nian 》:“Yu Yang Shi Zhan Yu Na Men Zhi Nei 。”Yin Shen Wei Nei Xin 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fen Wu Ji You Ci Nei Mei Xi ,You Chong Zhi Yi Xiu Neng 。”②Nei Shi 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Xian Wei Zhu Shi ,Jia You Yi Tang Er Nei 。”③Jiu Chen Qi Qie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Ji Hou Hao Nei 。”④Huang Gong 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Xi Gong Na Nei Duo Qiu Cao 。” (Er )nà①Jie Na ;Jiao Na 。Hou Zuo “Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Bai Xing Nei Su Qian Dan ,Bai Jue Yi Ji 。”②Jie Na ;Jie Jiao 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Fei Suo Yi Nei Jiao Yu Ru Zi Zhi Fu Mu Ye 。”Yi :
①Kao Zhao ;Ai Jin 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Hang Jun 》:“Yi Shui Cao Er Bei Zhong Shu 。”Luo Ye 《Ying Wu Yong 》:“Yu Jian (jiàn)Yao Xuan Ren Suo Yi 。”(Jian :Lan Gan 。Xuan :Chuang 。)②Yi Kao ;Yi Tuo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Wo Zhou Zhi Dong Qian ,Jin 、Zheng Yan Yi 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci 。Shi 。)Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Rao Shu San Za ,He Zhi Ke Yi ?”(Za :Zhou 。)③Yi Zhao 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Yuan Yi Peng Xian Zhi Wei Ze 。”(Peng Xian :Ren Ming 。Ze :Zhun Ze 。)④Yi Lian 。Gu Shi 《Hang Hang Chong Hang Hang 》:“Hu Ma Yi Bei Feng ,Yue Diao Chao Na Zhi 。”⑤Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Xia 》:“Yi Bi Ping Lin ,You Ji Wei Jiao 。”[Yi Yi ]1.Qing Rou De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Wei 》:“Xi Wo Wang Yi ,Yang Liu Yi Yi 。”2. Liu Lian ;Sai Lian De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Sai ·Shang Shi 》:“Zhi Lian Lian Xi Yi Yi 。”Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Ju Shou Chang Lao Lao ,Er Qing Tong Yi Yi 。”(Lao Lao :You Shang 。)[Yi Xi ]Fang Fo ;Bu Qing Xi 。Liu Yu Xi 《Jing Zhou Dao Huai Gu 》:“Na Guo Shan Chuan Jiu Di Ji (jī),Song Tai Liang Guan Shang Yi Xi 。”(Di Ji :Jing Dou 。)Zhao Gu 《Jiang Lou Jiu Gan 》Shi :“Feng Jing Yi Xi Shi Qu Nian 。”Yang :
①Ju Qi 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Dong Huang Tai Yi 》:“Yang Bao (fú)Xi Fu (fǔ)Gu ,Shu Huan Jie Xi An Ge 。”(Bao :Gu Chui 。Fu :Ji 。Shu Huan :Zhi Jie Zou Huan Man 。)②Xiang Shang Yang Qi De Shu Zhi 。《Shi Jing · Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qu Bi Fu Qiang ,Yi Fa Yuan Yang 。”③Bo Dong ;Xiang Shang Bo San ;Xian Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Wei Na You Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Bo Yang 。”④Chen Song ;Xuan Yang ;Chuan Bo 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Dui Yang Wang Zhi Xiu Ming 。”(Dui :Chou Da 。Xiu :Mei Hao 。)⑤Xian Shi ;Xian Yang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Yang Bing He Shang 。”⑥Rong Mao Chu Zhong 。Pei Du 《Zi Ti Xie Zhen Zan 》:“Er Cai Bu Chang ,Er Mao Bu Yang ,Hu Wei Jiang ? Hu Wei Xiang ?”⑦Fa Yang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Guang Yang Hong Lie 。”(Hong Lie :Wei Da De Gong Ye 。)⑧Zhen Zuo 。Du Fu 《Xin Hun Bie 》:“Bing Qi Kong Bu Yang 。”(Bing Qi :Shi Qi 。)⑨Gu Jiu Zhou Zhi Yi ——Yang Zhou De Jian Chen 。He Jin Zhi Su 、Wan 、Gan 、Zhe 、Min Zhu Sheng 。⑩Yue ,Gu Dai Yi Chong Bing Qi 。《Shi Jing · Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Gan Ge Qi Yang 。”(Gan :Dun Pai 。Qi :Gu Dai Yi Chong Xiang Fu De Bing Qi 。)[Yang Yang ]Xin Qing Yu Kuai Huo De Yi De Yang Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Yang Yang ,Shen Zi De Ye 。”Sheng :
①Le Yin ;Yin Le 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“E Zi Zhi Duo Zhu Ye E Zheng Sheng Zhi Luan Ya Le Ye 。”(Zheng Sheng :Zhi Zheng De De Su Le 。Ya Le :Zhi Miao Tang Yin Le ,Zheng Le 。)②Sheng Yin ;Sheng Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”③Fa Chu Sheng Yin 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Nv Mo Mo Sheng ,Shou Jin Yan Kou Ti ,Lei La Bian Ru Xie 。”④Kou Yin 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Han Yan Yu ,Yu Lei Chu Sheng 。”⑤Sheng Zhang ;Zhang Yang 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Wu She Zhi Hang Wei Shi Xian Zhe ,Wei Zhi Sheng Yi ,Lian Zi (zī)Cai Yi Song Ji Hang 。”(Lian :Ju Ji 。Zi :Tong “Zi ”,Cai Wu 。)⑥Ming Yu ;Ming Sheng ;Sheng Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Wen Wang You Sheng 。”⑦Sheng Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu San Zhan Er San Sheng ,Sheng Wei Tian Xia 。”(Wei :Zhen 。)⑧Zhi Han Zi De Sheng Mu 。《Na Shi ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“You Wang Xuan Mo Wen Zhuang He Zhe Wei Shuang Sheng ,He Zhe Wei Die Yun 。”⑨Zhi Sheng Diao ,Han Zi You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Han Yu 《Tang Gu Xiang Quan Gong Mu Bei 》:“(Quan )Gong Sheng San Sui ,Zhi Bian Si Sheng ,Si Sui Neng Wei Shi 。”(Quan Gong :Quan De Yu 。)⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Sheng Yin Fa Chu De Ci Shu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Zhuai Zhou Ba Xian San Liang Sheng 。”
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