“Shi Jian Wen Zhang Shi ,Xin Ran Dan Qing Su 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Gao Si Zhi Xun Feng Lang Zhou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Dan Qiao Xian Shu Lai ,Mu Qi He Xiang Shu 。Hua Liu Shi Tian Zi ,Xin Ku Zai Dao Lu 。 Si Zhi Fei Rong Guan ,Huang Shan Shen Mo Qu 。Jie Wen Fan Zhou Ren ,Hu Wei Ru Yun Wu 。 Yu Zi Yin Ya Jian ,Ji Qin Yi You Gu 。Mo Li Chang Jiang Bian ,Xie Hou Yi Xiang Yu 。 Chang Qing Xiao Ke Zai ,Gong Gan Chen Mian Lv 。Qing Tan Wei Lao Fu ,Kai Juan De Jia Gou 。 Shi Jian Wen Zhang Shi ,Xin Ran Dan Qing Su 。Fu Zhen Wen Bie Li ,Chou Neng Ren Piao Yu 。 Liang Hui Ku Duan Cu ,Xi Hang Shui Ben Zhu 。Xiong Pi Pao Kong Lin ,You Zi Shen Chi Wu 。 Xi Ye Ba Zhong Hou ,Jian Xian Ru Kui Bu 。Zhu Ren Bu Shi Cai ,Xian Di Chang Te Gu 。 Ba Wei Tian Jun Zuo ,Chong Da Wang Fa Du 。Huai Hai Sheng Qing Feng ,Na Weng Shang Sai Mu 。 Gong Gong Zao An Sha ,Mu Dan Nai Mo Shu 。Chu Wen Fa Song Bai ,You Wo Tian Yi Zhu 。 Wo Shou Shu Bu Cheng ,Cheng Zi Dou Yi Wu 。Wei Wo Wen Gu Ren ,Lao Xin Lian Zheng Shu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Kan ;Kan Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Wo Wen Ji Sheng ,Bu Jian Ji Shen 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Jian Tu Er Gu Quan 。”《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Shi Bu Mu Jian Er Wen ,Er Yi Duan You Mo ,Ke Hu ?”②Bai Jian ;Ye Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Zi Mo Zi Jian Wang 。”③Hui Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Bai Ji Ru Jian Pei Gong 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Yi Chuan Xiang Jin Yao Xiang Jian 。”④Jian Jie ;Jian Shi 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Hun Chuan 》:“Gan Chen Yu Jian 。”⑤Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Er Jian Yi ,Zhong Er Bei Bang ,Neng Mo Yuan Hu ?”《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Fang :Fang Zhu 。)⑥Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian ,You Chen Dai Zi Wo Zuo Yong 。Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Ji Jun Shi Huo Jian Shu Ye 。”Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Sheng Hai Liu Yue ,Ci Fu Jian Bei 。” (Er )xiàn ①Xian Lou ;Chu Xian 。《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Cang Cang ,Ye Mang Mang ,Feng Chui Cao Di Jian Niu Yang 。”②Jie Shao ;Yin Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Hu Bu Jian Wo Yu Wang ?”(Hu :Wei He 。)③Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Mo Jian Liang 。”Wen :
①Zai Shen Ti Shang Ci Hua Hua Wen 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yue Ren Duan Fa Wen Shen 。”②Xian Tiao Jiao Cuo De Tu Xing ;Hua Wen 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yan Du 》:“Fu She Duo Wen 。”③Zi Ran Jie Huo Ren Lei She Hui De Mou Xie Xian Xiang 。《Zhou Yi ·Ben 》:“Guan Hu Tian Wen ,Yi Cha Shi Bian 。”④Li Le Dian Zhang Zhi Du 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Yu Ji Liao Zong Du Tan Er Hua 》:“Ru You Bu Xiao ,Xun Guan Yu Shi De Lun He (hé)Zhi ,Gu Bu Bi Xi Ci Gu Tao Xu Wen Wei Ye 。”(He :Jie Fa Zui Zhuang 。Xi :Yan Yong 。)⑤Fa Ling Tiao Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Zhao Yu Geng Ding Zhu Lv Ling ,Wu Zai Shen Wen 。”⑥Zi ;Wen Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shu Tong Wen 。”⑦Wen Ci ;Wen Zhang 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long · Qing Cai 》:“Xi Shi Ren Shen Pian ,Wei Qing Er Zao Wen 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Zui Neng Tong Ji Le ,Xing Neng Shu Yi Wen Zhe ,Tai Shou Ye 。”⑧Fei Jun Shi De ;Yu “Wu ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Li Sheng Liu Gu Lie Chuan 》:“Wen Wu Bing Yong ,Chang Jiu Zhi Shu Ye 。”⑨Hua Mei ;You Wen Cai 。Du Yu 《Chun Qiu Jing Chuan Ji Jie Xu 》:“Shi You Wen Zhi ,Ci You Xiang Lve 。”(Zhi :Zhi Piao 。)⑩Wen Shi ;Yan Shi 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Huo Jing 》:“Yong Ru Mo Xue ,Wen Guo Shi Fei 。”(11)Rou He ;Bu Meng Lie 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Shi Long Wei Ren ,Wen Ruo Ke Ai 。”(Shi Long :Liu Yun Zi 。)(12)Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Tong Bi De Chan Wei 。《Song Shu ·Xu Xian Zhi Chuan 》:“Ke Yi Qian Er Shi Ba Wen Mai Zhai Si Jiao 。”Wen Zhang :
①Wen Ci ;Wen Cai 。《Shi Ji ·Ru Lin Chuan 》:“~~Er Ya ,Xun Ci Shen Hou 。”②Cuo Za De Se Cai Huo Hua Wen 。Guo Zhen 《Gu Jian Pian 》:“Jing Guang An An Qing She Se ,~~Pian Pian Lu Gui Lin 。”③Xue Shu ,Xue Wen 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Zi Zhi ~~,Ke De Er Wen Ye 。”④Che Fu ,Jing Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Wu Nian 》:“Zhao ~~,Ming Gui Jian 。”⑤Zhi Qu She Yin Hui De Nei Rong 。《Guan Chang Xian Xing Ji 》Hui San Shi Wu :“Yan Er Xian Sheng Ting Dao ‘Bao Xiao ’Er Zi ,Bian Xiao De Ji Zhong Ling You ~~。”Zhang :
①Ming Xian ;Xian Zhe 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fang Fei Fei Ji Mi Zhang 。”(Mi :Geng Jia 。)②Biao Zhang ;Biao Yang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Shui Min 》:“Zhang Gai Ze Guo Ni 。”③Yin Zhang ;Tu Zhang 。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“You Yong Zhuan Zhang Yi 。”④Yin Le De Yi Qu 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Hou Ben Ji 》:“Wang Nai Wei Ge Shi Si Zhang ,Ling Le Ren Ge Zhi 。”⑤Shi Wen Huo Shi Wen De Yi Duan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Chen Sai Wang Zhi Chuan 》:“Xia Bi Cheng Zhang 。”⑥Tiao Mu 。⑦Gui Zhang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jia Le 》:“Bu Qian Bu Wang ,Lv You Jiu Zhang 。”⑧Gui Ze ;Tiao Li 。Han Yu 《Song Meng Dong Ye Xu 》:“Ji Wei Yan Ye ,Luan Za Er Mo Zhang 。”⑨Zou Zhang 。Chen Zi Shang Gei Huang Di De Shu Xin 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Zhang Biao 》:“Zhang Yi Xie En 。”⑩Hua Wen ;Wen Cai 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xiao Ren Dong Huang Hou Ji 》:“Yu Fu You Zhang 。”[Zhang Fu ]Yi Chong Li Mao 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Duan Zhang Fu ,Yuan Wei Xiao Xiang Yan 。”(Duan :Li Fu 。Xiang :Si Yi 。)[Zhang Zhang ]Xian Ming Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Sui You Min (mín)Zhi Diao Diao ,Bu Re Yu Zhi Zhang Zhang 。”(Min :Mei Dan 。Diao Diao :Xian Ming 。)Shi :
①Cong Shi Mou Chong Huo Dong De Nan Zi 。《Zhou Yi ·Gui Mei 》:“Nv Cheng Kuang ,Mo Shi ;Shi Kui (kuī)Yang ,Mo Xie 。”(Kui :Ge 。)②Te Zhi Wei Hun De Qing Nian Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Yu Jie Nv Xi ,Mo Yu Shi Dan 。”③Gu Dai Jie Yu Qing Da Fu He Shu Min Zhi Jian De Jie Ceng ,Gui Zu De Zui Xia Yi Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Zhu Hou Zhi Shang Da Fu Qing 、Xia Da Fu 、Shang Shi 、Zhong Shi 、Xia Shi ,Fan Wu Deng 。”④Zhi Zhe ;Xian Zhe 。Hou Fan Zhi Dou Shu Ren ,Zhi Shi Jie Ceng 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Jun Zi Ju Bi Ze Xiang ,You Bi Jiu Shi 。”《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Shi Nong Gong Shang ,Si Min You Ye 。Xue Yi Ju Wei Yue Shi ,Bi Shi Shi Gu Yue Nong ,Zuo Qiao Cheng Qi Yue Gong ,Tong Cai Yu (yù)Huo Yue Shang 。”(Yu :Mai 。)⑤Gu Dai De Fa Guan ;Yu Guan 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Guan Yi Wu Ju Yu Shi ,Sun Shu Ao Ju Yu Hai 。”(Guan Yi Wu :Guan Zhong 。Sun Shu Ao :Chun Qiu Shi Chu Ling Yin 。Hai :Zhi Yin Ju Hai Bin 。)⑥Dui Ren De Mei Chen 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Jiang Jun Bai Zhan Si ,Zhuang Shi Shi Nian Gui 。”⑦Gu Jun Zhi ,Zai Che Shang Zhe Chen Shi ,Ye Chen “Jia Shi ”。Yu “Bu Cu ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Shi Jiao Zhui Xi Shi Zheng Xian 。”⑧Tong “Shi ”。Zhi Shi ;Cong Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Dong Shan 》:“Zhi Bi Chang Yi ,Wu Shi Hang Mei 。”⑨Tong “Shi ”。Zuo Guan 。《Lun Heng ·Ci Meng 》:“You Shi Yu Ci ,Er Zi Yue Zhi 。”⑩Tong “Shi ”。Yi Kao ;Ping Jie 。Yin Qiao Shan Han Mu Zhu Jian 《Sun Bin Bing Fa ·Jian Wei Wang 》:“Sun Zi Jian Wei Wang ,Yue :‘Fu Bing Zhe ,Fei Shi Heng Shi Ye 。’”Xin :
①Gao Xing ;Xi Yue 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Da Le 》:“Huan Xin Sheng Yu Ping 。”②Xi Ai ;Ai Dai 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Xi Zhe Zhi Fa Ye ,Xing Bai Xing ,Yi Wei Bai Xing Ye ,Shi Yi Min Neng Xin Zhi 。”[Xin Xin ]1. Gao Xing De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Dong Huang Tai Yi 》:“Wu Yin Fen Xi Fan Hui ,Jun Xin Xin Xi Le Kang 。”2.Cao Mu Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。Fan Cheng Da 《Han Shi Jiao Hang Shu Shi 》Zhi Er :“Long Mai Xin Xin Lu 。”[Xin Shang ]Yong Xi Ai De Xin Qing Lai Ling Hui Ji Zhong De Yi Wei 。Tao Qian 《Yi Ju Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Ji Wen Gong Xin Shang ,Yi Yi Xiang Yu Xi 。”Ran :
①Ran Shao 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Re Huo Zhi Shi Ran ,Quan Zhi Shi Da 。”②Dai Ci 。Ru Ci ;Zhe Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Mo Bu You Chang ,Mo Bu You Duan ,Ren Yi Ran 。”③Dui ;Zan Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zi Yue :‘Yong Zhi Yan Ran 。’”④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chu Hu Yi Liao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jing ”。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Jun Hou Wei Han Xiang ,Jian Li Cheng Ji Si ,Ran Mo Suo Cheng Ai (yì)。”(Ai :Zhi 。)2. Biao Shi Shun Cheng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bian ”、“Jiu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran Er ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Ran Zheng Wang ,Zi Yi You Bu Li Yan !”2.Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Qi :“Ran Qiao Cui ,Shang Tian Zhen ,Qian Yao Xi Tui Luo Qun 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。1.Yong Zuo Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Ci Wei ,Biao Shi Zhuang Tai ,“……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Na You Jia Yu 》:“Na You Jia Yu ,Zheng Ran Zhao Zhao 。”2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Bi Ni 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Dao Ze Gao Yi ,Mei Yi ,Yi Re Deng Tian Ran 。”3. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Duan Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan ”、“Ye ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Re You Ye ,Bu De Ji Si Ran 。”Dan :
(Yi )①Bo Lang Qi Fu ,Liu Shui Yu Hui De Yang Zi 。Song ·Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Han Dan Peng Pai Er Wei Ci Ye 。”②Chu Dong 。《Sui Shu ·Yin Le Zhi Xia 》:“Dan Qun Xin ,Liu Yu Hui 。”③Jian Qing ;Xiao Chu 。Han ·Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Nan Shu Fu Lao 》:“漬灑Dan Zai 。”④Shui Ming 。⑤Tong “Dan ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Zhi Bei You 》:“Dan Er Jing Hu !” (Er )dān [Dan Lin ]You Zuo “Chan Lan ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Shao Shu Min Zu Ming 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Shi Zhi Feng Tang Lie Chuan 》:“Po Dong Hu ,Mie Dan Lin 。” (San )shàn Man Zu ;Gong Gei 。Hou Zuo “Shan ”。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wu Bu Neng Dan Ze Bi Zheng 。” (Si )tán Xing 。Qing :
①Yi Ban De Qing Gan Huo Qing Xu 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“He Wei Ren Qing ?Xi 、Nu 、Ai 、Ju 、Ai 、E 、Yu ,Qi Zhe Fu Xue Er Neng 。”②Te Zhi Ai Qing 。Kong Shang Ren 《Tao Hua Shan ·Tao Nan 》:“Qing Gen Ai Tai ,He Shi Xiao Bai ?”③Chang Li ;Chang Qing 。《Sun Zi ·Jiu De 》:“Bing Zhi Qing Zhu Su ,Cheng Ren Zhi Bu Ji 。”④Qing Xing ;Zhen Shi Qing Kuang ;Shi Qing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xiao Da Zhi Yu ,Sui Bu Neng Cha ,Bi Yi Qing 。”⑤Zhen Shi ;Zhen Cheng 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Shang 》:“Qing Bu Zhi Ji Bu Yi Ye 。Gu Shu Ji Yan Yi Wei Hou Shi 。”Qing Su :
Zhen Shi De Qing Yi 。《Han Shu ·Ju Yang Chuan 》:“Pi Xin Fu ,Jian ~~。”Su :
①Sheng Juan 。Gu Shi 《Shang Shan Cai Mi Wu 》:“Zhi Jian (jiān)Ri Yi Pi ,Zhi Su Wu Zhang Yu 。”(Jian :Xi Juan 。)②Ben Se ;Bai Se 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Dang Ran 》:“Mo Zi Jian Ran Su Si Zhe Er Tan Yue :‘Ran Yu Cang Ze Cang ,Ran Yu Huang Ze Huang 。’”(Cang :Qing Lu Se 。)③Yan Se Chan Chun ;Bu Yan Li 。Te Zhi Xiong Sang Zhi Shi Suo Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Zi Ying Ji Ji Geng Yi Zu ,Bai Ma Su Che 。”④Zhi Piao ;Bu Jia Xiu Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Du 》:“Bu Diao Ji Su 。”⑤Shu Cai Gua Guo Deng Shi Wu Huo Bu Dai Hun Xing De Shi Pin 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ju Dao Shang ,Bu Su Shi 。”⑥Zhen Qing ;Cheng Xin 。Hou Zuo “Su ”。Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Xie Shang Biao 》:“Wei You Piao Zhong Zhi Su ,Ji Jiu Er You Jian 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Xiang Lai ;Yi Xiang 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Yu Yi Su Wen Zhang Er Xian 。”2.Kong ;Bai Bai De 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bi Jun Zi Xi ,Bu Su Can Xi !”
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