“Wen Xue Yu Wo You ,Xiao Shu Wai Sheng Li 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Gu Ba Fen Wen Xue Kuo Hong Ji Zhou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Zhong Lang Dan Jing Hou ,Ba Fen Gai Qiao Cui 。Gu Hou Yun Lu Chui ,Bi Li Po Yu De 。 Xi Zai Kai Yuan Zhong ,Han Cai Tong Bi Xi 。Xuan Zong Miao Ji Shu ,Shi Yi Shu Zi Zhi 。 Yu Zha Zao Liu Chuan ,Yu Yang Fei Zao Ci 。San Ren Bing Ru Zhi ,En Ze Ge Bu Er 。 Gu Yu Han Cai Nei ,Bian Yan Gong Xiao Zi 。Fen Ri Shi Zhu Wang ,Gou Shen Fa Geng Bi 。 Wen Xue Yu Wo You ,Xiao Shu Wai Sheng Li 。Zhui Sui Er Shi Zai ,Hao Dang Chang An Zui 。 Gao Ge Qing Xiang Zhai ,Wen Han Fei Sheng Si 。Shi Wo Yang Ma Jian ,Bai Shou Bu Xiang Qi 。 Hua Liu Ru Qiong Hang ,Bi Tuo Huang Jin Pei 。Yi Lun Peng You Nan ,Chi Mu Gan Shi Zhui 。 Gu Lai Shi Fan Fu ,Xiang Jian Heng Ti Si 。Xiang Zhe Yu Ke Ren ,Shei Shi Qing Yun Qi 。 Cai Jin Shang Xing Ti ,Bing Ke Wu Guan Wei 。Gu Jiu Du Yi Ran ,Shi Wei Hua Dian Zhi 。 Wo Gan Duo Bing Lao ,Zi Fu You Shi Zhi 。Hu Wei Kun Yi Shi ,Yan Se Shao Chen Sui 。 Yuan Zuo Xin Ku Hang ,Shun Cong Zhong Duo Yi 。Zhou Ji Mo Gen Di ,Jiao Tuo Hao Wei Sui 。 Kuang Jian Shui Zei Fan ,Te Jie Feng Biao Shi 。Beng Teng Rong Ma Ji ,Wang Wang Sha Chang Li 。 Zi Gan Dong Zhu Hou ,Quan Mian Fang Zong Zi 。Bang Yi Min Wei Ben ,Yu Ji Fei Xiang Er 。 Qing Ai Chuang Yi Shen ,Gao Su Huang Hua Shi 。Shi Chen Jing Suo Ze ,Jin De Zhi Li Shi 。 Ce Yin Zhu Qiu Qing ,Gu Ying Xian Yu Yi 。Lie Shi E Gou De ,Jun Jie Sai Zi Zhi 。 Zeng Zi Meng Hu Hang ,Chu Jiao Zai Suan Bi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wen :
①Zai Shen Ti Shang Ci Hua Hua Wen 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yue Ren Duan Fa Wen Shen 。”②Xian Tiao Jiao Cuo De Tu Xing ;Hua Wen 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yan Du 》:“Fu She Duo Wen 。”③Zi Ran Jie Huo Ren Lei She Hui De Mou Xie Xian Xiang 。《Zhou Yi ·Ben 》:“Guan Hu Tian Wen ,Yi Cha Shi Bian 。”④Li Le Dian Zhang Zhi Du 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Yu Ji Liao Zong Du Tan Er Hua 》:“Ru You Bu Xiao ,Xun Guan Yu Shi De Lun He (hé)Zhi ,Gu Bu Bi Xi Ci Gu Tao Xu Wen Wei Ye 。”(He :Jie Fa Zui Zhuang 。Xi :Yan Yong 。)⑤Fa Ling Tiao Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Zhao Yu Geng Ding Zhu Lv Ling ,Wu Zai Shen Wen 。”⑥Zi ;Wen Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shu Tong Wen 。”⑦Wen Ci ;Wen Zhang 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long · Qing Cai 》:“Xi Shi Ren Shen Pian ,Wei Qing Er Zao Wen 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Zui Neng Tong Ji Le ,Xing Neng Shu Yi Wen Zhe ,Tai Shou Ye 。”⑧Fei Jun Shi De ;Yu “Wu ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Li Sheng Liu Gu Lie Chuan 》:“Wen Wu Bing Yong ,Chang Jiu Zhi Shu Ye 。”⑨Hua Mei ;You Wen Cai 。Du Yu 《Chun Qiu Jing Chuan Ji Jie Xu 》:“Shi You Wen Zhi ,Ci You Xiang Lve 。”(Zhi :Zhi Piao 。)⑩Wen Shi ;Yan Shi 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Huo Jing 》:“Yong Ru Mo Xue ,Wen Guo Shi Fei 。”(11)Rou He ;Bu Meng Lie 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Shi Long Wei Ren ,Wen Ruo Ke Ai 。”(Shi Long :Liu Yun Zi 。)(12)Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Tong Bi De Chan Wei 。《Song Shu ·Xu Xian Zhi Chuan 》:“Ke Yi Qian Er Shi Ba Wen Mai Zhai Si Jiao 。”Wen Xue :
①Zhi Wen Suo Jing Dian 。《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Shua Hao Jun ,Jiang ~~。”②Zhi Ci Zhang Xiu Yang 。Yuan Jie 《Da Tang Zhong Xing Song Xu 》:“Fei Lao Yu ~~,Ji Shei Yi Wei ?”③Zhi Wen Cai 。Yang Ji 《Gou Rong Song Cai Wei Zhong 》:“Zi Fang Nian Shao Fu ~~,Mian Ru Gong Yu Fei You Guang 。”Xue :
(Yi )①Xue Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Bu Xue ,Mo Yi Yan 。”②Fang Xiao 。③Xue Jiao 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Xia Yue Jiao ,Yan Yue Xu ,Zhou Yue Xiang ,Xue Ze San Dai Gong Zhi 。”④Xue Wen ;Xue Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Ji Xue Shen Bo 。”⑤Xue Shui ;Xue Pa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Shi Zhi Xian Xue ,Ru Mo Ye 。” (Er )jiào Jiao Dao 。Hou Zuo “Jiao ”。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Lu Ren You Yin Zi Mo Zi Er Xue Ji Zi Zhe 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)You :
①Zai Shui Shang Piao Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Gu Feng 》:“Yong Zhi You Zhi 。”(Yong :Zai Shui Zhong Qian Hang 。)Fan Zhi You Yong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Shi 》:“Yue Ren Shan You Yi 。”(Yue :Guo Ming 。)②Xu Fu ;Bu Qie Shi Ji 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“You Ci Qiao Shi Zhe Sui Qing Bi Lu (lùLiu )。”③You Wan ;You Lan 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Shou Bian Bei Sai Shu 》:“You Ze Tong You 。”Yin Shen Zhi Lv Hang ;Chu Wai Qiu Xue Huo Qiu Guan 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Er Shi Er Na You Jiang Huai 。”④Jiao Ji ;Jiao Wang 。《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Yu Ying Jun Bing You 。”⑤Liu Dong 。《Han Shu ·Gou Xu Zhi 》:“Shui Shang You Suo You Dang 。”⑥Zong ;Fang Zong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chou Lan Chuan 》:“Piao Qing You Zi 。”⑦liú(Liu )。Tong “Liu ”。Jing Qi Shang Xuan Chui De Shi Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Pan Li You Ying 。”[You Shui ]Wei Le Xuan Chuan Zi Ji De Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Si Chu Ben Zou 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Wu Dou Shu You Shui ,An De Ci Ru Hu ?”Xiao :
①Xiang Hao 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Cai Ge 》:“Bi Cai Xiao Xi ,Yi Ri Bu Jian ,Ru San Qiu Xi 。”②Qi Qing ;Leng La 。Liu Ling 《Bei Mang Ke She 》:“Ku Xie San Xiao Lin 。”③Sa Tuo 。Su Zhe 《Wu Chang Jiu Qu Ting Ji 》:“(Fu Tu Jing She )Yi Shan Lin He ,Yin Bi Song Li (lì),Xiao Ran Jue Su 。”(Li :Mu Ming 。)④Gu Guo Ming 。Chun Qiu Shi Song De Fu Yong ,Hou Wei Chu Suo Mie 。Zai Jin An Hui Sheng Xiao Xian Xi Bei 。[Xiao Tiao ]Huang Liang 。Chen Zi Ang 《Gan Yu San Shi Ba Shou 》Zhi San Shi Si :“Shuo Feng Chui Hai Shu ,Xiao Tiao Bian Yi Qiu 。”[Xiao Suo ]Leng La Xiao Tiao 。Li Bai 《Gu Feng Wu Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Si :“Hu Guan Rao Feng Sha ,Xiao Suo Jing Zhong Gu 。”(Rao :Duo 。)[Xiao Se ]1.Feng Sheng 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Qiu Feng Xiao Se ,Hong Bo Chong Qi 。”2. Ji Mo Qi Liang 。Du Fu 《Bei Zheng 》:“Ren Yan Miao Xiao Se 。”[Xiao Qiang ]Gu Dai Gong Shi Zuo Wei Bing Zhang Yong De Ai Qiang ,Hou Jie Zhi Nei Bu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Wu Kong Ji Shi Zhi You ,Bu Zai Zhuan (zhuān)Yu ,Er Zai Xiao Qiang Zhi Nei Ye 。”(Ji Shi :Ji Sun Shi 。Chun Qiu Hou Ji Lu Guo Gui Zu 。Zhuan Yu :Gu Guo Ming 。)Xiao Shu :
Xi Shu ,Bu Chou Mi 。Du Fu 《Chu Jia 》:“Shu Xin Yi Ling La ,Hu Xie Zhuai ~~。”Shu :
①Shu Tong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Yu Shu Jiu He 。”②Qing Chu 。Zhong Chang Tong 《Chang Yan 》:“Shu Zhuo Xiong Yi ,Zao Xue Fu Xin 。”③Fen Gei ;Fen San 。《Huai Na Zi ·Dao Ying 》:“Xiang Zi Shu Dui Er Ji Zhi 。”④Fen Ci ;Gei Yu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Hui Xue 》:“Shu Jue Fen Lu Yi Bao Xian 。”⑤Xi ,Yu “Mi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lao Zi 》Di Qi Shi San Zhang :“Tian Wang Hui Hui ,Shu Er Bu Shi 。”⑥Shu Yuan 。《Han Shu ·Yuan Di Ji 》:“Yao Shi Shu Tai Zi Er Ai Huai Yang Wang 。”⑦Yuan Qin 。Yi Fan Zhi Guan Ji Shu Yuan De Ren 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Zi Fu Bu Shi Ji Chang ,Ze Chang You Li Er Qin Shu He 。”⑧Cu Lve ;Shu Hu ;Bu Zhou Mi ;Bu Xi Mi 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tian Xia Chu Ding ,Zhi Du Shu Kuo 。”⑨Cu Cao 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“San Nian Zhi Sang ,Ji (zī)Shu Zhi Fu 。”(Ji :Feng Bian 。)⑩Zhi Cu Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Shao Min 》:“Bi Shu ,Si Bai 。”(11)Fen Tiao Chen Shu 。《Han Shu ·Su Wu Chuan 》:“Shu Shu Guang Guo Shi Yu Yan Wang 。”(Guang :Ren Ming 。)(12)Chen Xia Gei Huang Di De Zou Zhang 。《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Shu Shang Shu Jian Zheng 。”(13)Zhu Shi De Yi Chong ,Dui Gu Shu De Qian Ren Zhu Shi Jia Yi Yin Shen He Shui Ming 。《Sui Shu ·Jing Ji Zhi 》:“《Zhuang Zi Yi Shu 》Ba Juan 。”Wai :
①Shu Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Tai 》:“Nei Jun Zi Er Wai Xiao Ren ,Jun Zi Dao Chang (zhǎng),Xiao Ren Dao Xiao Ye 。”(Nei :Qin Jin 。Chang :Zeng Chang 。Xiao :Jian Shao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Ci Jun Ren Zhe Suo Wai Ye 。”(Jun Ren Zhe :Guo Jun 。)②Wai Bian ;Wai Bu 。Yu “Nei ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ru Ze Mo Fa Jia Bi Shi ,Chu Ze Mo Di Guo Wai Huan Zhe ,Guo Heng Wang 。”《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Huai Wang Yi Bu Zhi Zhong Chen Zhi Fen ,Gu Nei Huo Yu Zheng Xiu ,Wai Qi Yu Zhang Yi 。”③Wai Biao 。《Fa Yan ·Xiu Shen 》:“Ji Wei Wai Ye Su Gua 。”④Ji Ta De 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wai Ren Chen Fu Zi Hao Bian ,Gan Wen He Ye ?”⑤Bu Zheng Gui De ;Fei Zheng Shi De 。《Lun Heng ·An Shu 》:“《Guo Yu 》、《Zuo Shi 》Zhi Wai Chuan Ye 。”⑥Pai Chu ;Chu Qu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“Wai Ci ,Ji Yu Mo Zu Li Yi 。”⑦Chen Fu Ji Zhi Wai De Qin Shu 。《Er Ya ·Shi Qin 》:“Mu Zhi Kao Wei Wai Wang Fu 。”Sheng :
①Le Yin ;Yin Le 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“E Zi Zhi Duo Zhu Ye E Zheng Sheng Zhi Luan Ya Le Ye 。”(Zheng Sheng :Zhi Zheng De De Su Le 。Ya Le :Zhi Miao Tang Yin Le ,Zheng Le 。)②Sheng Yin ;Sheng Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”③Fa Chu Sheng Yin 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Nv Mo Mo Sheng ,Shou Jin Yan Kou Ti ,Lei La Bian Ru Xie 。”④Kou Yin 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Han Yan Yu ,Yu Lei Chu Sheng 。”⑤Sheng Zhang ;Zhang Yang 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Wu She Zhi Hang Wei Shi Xian Zhe ,Wei Zhi Sheng Yi ,Lian Zi (zī)Cai Yi Song Ji Hang 。”(Lian :Ju Ji 。Zi :Tong “Zi ”,Cai Wu 。)⑥Ming Yu ;Ming Sheng ;Sheng Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Wen Wang You Sheng 。”⑦Sheng Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu San Zhan Er San Sheng ,Sheng Wei Tian Xia 。”(Wei :Zhen 。)⑧Zhi Han Zi De Sheng Mu 。《Na Shi ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“You Wang Xuan Mo Wen Zhuang He Zhe Wei Shuang Sheng ,He Zhe Wei Die Yun 。”⑨Zhi Sheng Diao ,Han Zi You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Han Yu 《Tang Gu Xiang Quan Gong Mu Bei 》:“(Quan )Gong Sheng San Sui ,Zhi Bian Si Sheng ,Si Sui Neng Wei Shi 。”(Quan Gong :Quan De Yu 。)⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Sheng Yin Fa Chu De Ci Shu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Zhuai Zhou Ba Xian San Liang Sheng 。”Sheng Li :
Ming Sheng ,Li Lu 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shi 》:“Wu Dou Jin Cai Xiong ,San Chuan Yang ~~。”Li :
①Feng Li ;Rui Li 。Gen “Dun ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Jin Jiu Li Ze Li 。”(Li :Mo Dao Dan 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Mao Zhi Li ,Yu Wu Mo Bu Xian Ye 。”②Yan Ci Feng Li ,Hui Shui Hua 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng 》:“Bian Kou Li She 。”③Shun Li ;Ji Li 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shi Bu Li Xi Zhui (zhuī)Bu Shi 。”(Zhui :Ma Ming 。Shi :Pao 。)④Li Yi ;Hao Chu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Liu Nian 》:“Xiao Guo Li ,Chu Zhi Li Ye 。”Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“You Jiang Shi Zhe ,Zhuan Ji Li San Shi Yi 。”⑤You Li 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Sou ,Bu Yuan Qian Li Er Lai ,Yi Jiang You Yi Li Wu Guo Hu ?”⑥Li Run ;Li Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Yue Wang Gou Jian Shi Jia 》:“Hou Shi Zhuai Wu ,Zhu Shen Yi Zhi Li 。”⑦Wu Chan ;Chu Chan 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Sheng Gu Zhi Tu Wei Jin Ken ,Shan Ze Zhi Li Wei Jin Chu Ye 。”
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