“Dan Jian Hun Xie Wei ,Shao Jie Qing Jing Yuan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhong Xia Zhai Jie Yue 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Zhong Xia Zhai Jie Yue ,San Xun Duan Xing Shan 。 Zi Jiao Xin Gu Shuang ,Hang Qi Shen Pian Pian 。 Shi Zhi Jue Li Ren ,Si Ti Geng Qing Bian 。 Chu Neng Tuo Bing Huan ,Jiu Bi Cheng Shen Xian 。 Yu Kou Yu Ling Feng ,Chi Song You Zi Yan 。 Chang Yi Ci Shui Miu ,Jin Nai Zhi Ji Ran 。 Wo Nian Guo Ban Bai ,Qi Cui Shen Bu Quan 。 Yi Chui Liang Bin Si ,Nan Bu San Dan Tian 。 Dan Jian Hun Xie Wei ,Shao Jie Qing Jing Yuan 。 Tuo Jin Ju Xiu Yang ,Liao Yi Zhong Tian Nian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Dan :
①Zhi 。Cao Cao 《Bai Jun Di Zui Ling 》:“Dan Shang Gong Er Bu Fa Zui ,Fei Guo Dian Ye 。”Du Fu 《Mo Jia Bie 》:“Ji Mo Tian Bao Hou ,Yuan Lu Dan Hao Li 。”(Tian Bao :Tang Xuan Zong Nian Hao 。)②Zhi Guan 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Qing Dan Zan Hai Jia ,Wu Jin Ju Bao Fu 。”③Kong 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Ci Fu 》:“Dan Ju Zhe Bu Zhi Fu Zai Zhi Lao 。”(Fu :Bei Fu Wu 。Zai :Tou Ding Wu 。)[Dan Ke ] Zhi Xu 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhong Hui Chuan 》:“Zhong Hui Suo Tong ,Wu Liu Bei Yu Deng Ai ,Dan Ke Chi Hui Qu Ai ,Bu Zu Zi Hang 。”Jian :
①Jian Shao ;Jian Sun 。Song Yu 《Deng Tu Zi Hao Se Fu 》:“Dong Jia Zhi Zi ,Zeng Zhi Yi Fen Ze Tai Chang ,Jian Zhi Yi Fen Ze Tai Duan 。”②Jian Qing ;Jiang Di 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Xia 》:“Tian De Zhi Xing Ren Wei Gui 。Ji Sha Nu Bi ,Bu De Jian Zui 。”《Jin Shu ·Wang Hun Chuan 》:“Hun Suo Li Zhi Zhi ,Qian Hou Zhe Chen ,Ji Ju Tai Fu ,Sheng Wang Ri Jian 。”③Shao Yu ;Ci Yu 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Guan Zheng Yi 》:“Yan Zhi Pin Zhi Duo ……Zhong Guo Suo Chu ,Yi Bu Jian Shu Shi Chong 。”④Xiao Mie ;Chu Diao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Shi Yi Yue Ke Mie Hou Xuan Duo ,Er Sui Cai Hou Yi Chao Yu Zhi Shi 。”Hun :
①Cong Suan Zhi Lei De Shu Cai 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Hun Cai Bai Shu Yi Ze Liang 。”(Shu :Tong “Shu ”。Ze :Shui Ze 。)《Guan Zi ·Li Zheng 》:“Gua Pao Hun Cai Bai Guo Ju Bei 。”②Rou Shi 。Wang Wei 《Ye Xuan Shang Ren 》:“Shi Cong Duan Hun Xie ,Bu Fu Ying Shi Wang 。”(Ying Shi Wang :Wei Shi Shi Suo Chan 。)Zong Lin 《Jing Chu Sui Shi Ji 》:“Liang You Tian Xia Bu Shi Hun ,Jing Zi Ci Bu Fu Shi Ji Zi 。”Wei :
①Shi Wu De Wei Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Zi Zai Ji Wen Shao ,San Yue Bu Zhi Rou Wei 。”②Shi Wu ;Cai Yao 。Du Fu 《Ke Zhi 》:“Pan Sun Shi Yuan Mo Jian Wei 。”③Qi Wei 。Du Fu 《Xie Yan Zhong Cheng Song Qing Cheng Shan Dao Shi Ru Jiu Yi Ping 》:“Shan Ping Ru Jiu Xia Qing Yun ,Qi Wei Nong Xiang Xing Jian Fen 。”(Yan Zhong Cheng :Yan Wu 。)④Yi Yi ;Zhi Qu 。Liu Yong 《Die Lian Hua 》:“Jiang Le Hai Mo Wei 。”⑤Bian Bie Wei Dao 。《Xun Zi ·Ai Gong 》:“Fei Kou Bu Neng Wei Ye 。”⑥Ti Wei ;Ti Hui 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Fan Cai Gua Qing ,Wei Zhi Bi Ya 。”Shao :
①Xi Sui De He Jing 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Da Fu 》:“Si Jiao Zhi Fu ,Yi Dai Shao Mo 。”(Shao Mo :Wei Sheng Chu De Cao Liao 。)②Xiao 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Shan Fu 》:“Fan Wang Zhi Shao Shi ,She Jian Fu Hai 。”(Jian :Suo 。Fu :Gan Rou 。Hai hǎi:Rou Jiang 。)③Bing Shi ,Guan Fu Fa Gei De Liang Shi 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Wei Shao Shou Zhi 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Xian Guan Ri You Bing Shao Zhi Gong 。”④Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du 、Shu Liang Zhu Bu Zeng Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jian Jian ”。《Shi Ji ·Han Xing Zhu Hou Nian Biao 》:“Zhu Hou Shao Wei ;Da Guo Bu Guo Shi Yu Cheng ,Xiao Guo Bu Guo Shu Shi Li 。”(Wei :Cui La 。)⑤Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Qing ,Shu Liang Shao 。Xiang Dang Yu “Lve Wei ”。《Qing Xi Kou Gui 》:“Shao Bu Ru Yi ,Ze Bian Chi Ku Nve 。”Jie :
①Da Jie 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Gu Ren You Yan Yue :‘Lin Yuan Xian Yu ,Bu Ru Tui Er Jie Wang ’。”《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Yi Ge Ji Zhi ,Duan Ying 。Zi Lu Yue :‘Jun Zi Si ,Guan Bu Mian 。’Jie Ying Er Si 。”(Ying :Mao Dai 。)②Sheng 、Dai Zi Deng Da Cheng De Ge Da 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou ·Ke Cong Yuan Fang Lai 》:“Zhe Yi Chang Xiang Sai ,Yuan Yi Jie Bu Jie 。”《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Tian Xia Shi You Bu Ke Zhi ,You Jie You Bu Ke Jie Ye 。”③Bi Yu Yi Nan Wen Ti Suo Zai Chu 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Jian Wu Cang Zheng Jie 。”Ji Yun 《Yue Wei Cao Tang Bi Ji ·Ru Shi Wo Wen Si 》:“Si Yan Dong Jian Zheng Jie 。”④Qing Sai Yu Ji 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Feng Liu Zi 》:“He Kuang Yuan Huai Chang Jie ,Chong Jian Mo Ji 。”⑤Ning Jie 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Han Feng Cui Shu Mu ,Yan Shuang Jie Ting Lan 。”⑥Di Jie ;Jiao Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Shi Zhi Feng Tang Lie Chuan 》:“Nai Jie Wei Qin You 。”《Zuo Chuan · Cheng Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Chu Jie Hao 。”⑦Gou Jian 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu Er Shi Shou 》Zhi Wu :“Jie Lu Zai Ren Jing ,Er Mo Che Ma Xuan 。”⑧Jie Shu ;Le Jie 。⑨Guan Bi 。Cao Zhi 《Mei Nv Pian 》:“Qing Lou Lin Da Lu ,Gao Men Jie Chong Guan 。”⑩Jie Guo Shi 。Du Fu 《Bei Zheng 》:“Yu Lou Zhi Suo Ru ,Gan Ku Ji Jie Shi 。”(Ru rú:Zhan Shi 。)Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Qing Jing :
①Jie Jing ,Qing Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Zhao Ge Nei Wai ,Mi Bu ~~,Shi Yu Hou Si 。”②Fo Jiao Wei Yuan Li Zui E Yu Fan Nao 。《Ju She Lun 》Juan Shi Liu :“Yuan Li Yi Qie E Hang Fan Nao Gou Gu ,Ming Wei ~~。”Jing :
①Qing Jie ;Gan Jing 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Jing Ji Jin Mi 。”(Mi mì:Fu Gai Dong Xi De Bu 。)《Mo Zi ·Jie Zang Xia 》:“Re Gou Pin ,Shi Ci (zī)Cheng (chéng)Jiu Li Bu Jing Jie Ye 。”(Ci Cheng :Ji Pin ,Zhi Cheng Zai Ji Qi Nei De Shu Ji 。)Ou Yang Xiu 《Shi Bi 》:“Ming Chuang Jing Ji ,Bi Yan Zhi Mo Jie Ji Jing Liang 。”②Xin De Chun Jing ;Mo Za Nian De 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Qing Ju Xin Bu Jing 。”③Wan Jin ;Mei You Sheng Yu 。Wu Jun 《Yu Zhu Yuan Sai Shu 》:“Feng Yan Ju Jing ,Tian Shan Gong Se ,Cong Liu Piao Dang ,Ren Yi Dong Xi 。”④Chun ;Chun Cui 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Qi Ba Tie Qian Zha Zi 》:“Yi Sui Bu Guo Zhu De Shi Liu Mo Guan ,Nei Yu Yao Liu Mo Guan Wei Guan Ben Wai ,Zhi Huo Jing Li Shi Mo Guan 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Jin ;Mei You Sheng Yu 。Liu Yu Xi 《Zai You Xuan Dou Guan 》:“Bai Mu Ting Zhong Ban Shi Tai ,Tao Hua Jing Jin Cai Hua Kai 。”Yuan :
①Gu Shi Yi Fu De Bian Shi 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Ma Yi Quan Yuan 。”(Quan quàn:Jian Gong Se 。)②Bian 。《Zhou Shu ·Wang Pi Chuan 》:“Chang You Tai Shi ,Pi (pí)Wei Ji She Shi 。Shi Nai Lie Ji Bao Bing Yuan 。”(Tai Shi :Guan Ming 。)③Yan Zhao ;Shun Zhao 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Yuan Xi Hang ,Wang Lu Zhi Yuan Jin 。”④Zun Xun ;Yi Zhao 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Yuan Fa Er Zhi ,An Gong Hang Shang 。”⑤Ping Kao ;Yi Ju 。Cai Yan 《Hu Jia Shi Ba Pai 》:“Tian Cang Cang Xi Shang Mo Yuan ,Ju Tou Yang Wang Xi Kong Yun Yan 。”⑥Pan Yuan ;Pan Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“You Yuan Mu Er Qiu Yu Ye 。”⑦Fo Jiao Ming Ci “Yin Yuan ”De Sheng Chen 。Zhi Ren Yu Ren Huo Ren Yu Shi Zhi Jian Suo Wei You Ming Zhong Zhu Ding De Yu Ge Ji Hui ,Shi Yi Chong Su Ming Lun Guan Dian 。《Wu Deng Hui Yuan ·Ru Man Chan Shi 》:“You Yuan Fo Chu Shi ,Mo Yuan Fo Ru Mie 。”⑧Ji Yuan ;Yuan Fen 。Du Fu 《Qing Ming Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Gong Yan Ji Zhu Wo Mo Yuan 。”⑨Jie Ci 。Yin Wei ;You Yu 。Du Fu 《Ke Zhi 》:“Hua Jing Bu Ceng Yuan Ke Sao 。”Su Shi 《Ti Xi Lin Bi 》:“Bu Shi Lu Shan Zhen Mian Mu ,Zhi Yuan Shen Zai Ci Shan Zhong 。”
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