“Shan Dong Can Ni Qi ,Wu Chu Shou Wang Du 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Su Hua Dan Shu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Ci Kong Ling Cen ,Xi De Hua Dan Shu 。An Shu Kai Bi Shui ,Mu Za Jin Gu Shu 。 De Zheng Na Feng Cheng ,Chun Re Xi Ri Mu 。Si Xu Ben Ping Fen ,Qi Hou He Hui Hu 。 Mang Mang Tian Zao Jian ,Li Luan Qi Heng Shu 。Ji Zhou Pan Teng Lun ,Ce Zhang Gu Qiao Lu 。 Ba Ren Bu Zai Cun ,Ye Pu Quan Zi Zhu 。Chai Fei Sui Wu Mei ,Nong Qi Shang Lao Gu 。 Shan Dong Can Ni Qi ,Wu Chu Shou Wang Du 。Shei Neng Kou Jun Men ,Xia Ling Jian Zheng Fu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Can :
①Shang Hai ;Sha Hai 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Xing Lun 》:“Qiu Dong Zhi You Shuang Xue Ye ,Ju Cao Mu Er Can Zhi 。”(Ju :Quan Bu 。)②Hui Huai ;Po Huai 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Dou Zhe ……Shi Jia Li Can ,Qin Qi Bu Mian Hu Xing Lu 。”(Li :Li Ke ;Ma Shang 。)③Can Bao ;Can Ren 。《Shi Ji · Zhang Er Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Chen Mu Zhang Dan ,Chu Mo Si Bu Gu Yi Sheng Zhi Ji ,Wei Tian Xia Chu Can Ye 。”④Zhi Can Bao De Ren 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Yi Shen Wu Xiong Cai ……Dang Heng Hang Tian Xia ,Wei Han Jia Chu Can Qu Hui 。”⑤Can Que ;Bu Wan Zheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ru Lin Lie Chuan 》:“Li Le Fen Beng ,Dian Wen Can La 。”⑥Sheng Yu ;Can Yu 。Fang Gan 《Song Rao Zhou Wang Si Fa Zhi Ren Jian Ji Zhu Chu Shi 》:“Liu Zui Bei Can Sui ,Han Qing Ji Yuan Shu 。”Du Shen Yan 《Da Pu Le 》Shi :“Mei Hua La Chu Yi Can Xue 。”Ni :
①Ying Jie 。《Chun Qiu ·Wen Gong Si Nian 》:“Xia ,Ni Fu Jiang Yu Ji 。”②Fan Xiang ;Dao Zhao 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Dang Yao Zhi Shi ,Shui Ni Hang ,Fan Lan Yu Zhong Guo 。”③Wei Bei ;Di Chu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Shun Tian Zhe Cun ,Ni Tian Zhe Wang 。”④Wei Kang ;Ju Jue 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Mo Ni Zhen Ming 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Er 》:“Ran Ze Ren Jun Zhe ,Mo Ni Xian Er Yi Yi 。”(Mo :Tong “Wu ”。)⑤Pan Luan ;Pan Ni 。Liu Ji 《Xia Ye Tai Zhou Cheng Zhong Zuo 》:“Chuan Wen Ni Dang Shang Gong Piao ,Suo Guo Qiu Long Jie Cheng Tong 。”(Tong :Tu 。)⑥Yu Xian ;Shi Xian 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Hou Chu Shi Biao 》:“Fan Shi Ru Shi ,Nan Ke Ni Jian 。”⑦Ying Zhan ;Ying Ji 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Bing Yu Bei Bing Li Ni Cao 。”[Ni Lv ]Ke She ;Lv Guan 。Liu Chang Qing 《Zao Chun Zeng Bie Zhao Ju Shi Hai Jiang Zuo 》:“Ni Lv Xiang Meng Pin ,Chun Feng Ke Xin Zui 。”(Pin :Fan Duo 。)Qi :
①Qi ;Qi Ti 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Hong Ni Ye ,Yun Wu Ye ,Feng Yu Ye ,Si Shi Ye ,Ci Ji Qi Zhi Cheng Hu Tian Zhe Ye 。”Meng Hao Ran 《Lin Dong Ting Shang Zhang Cheng Xiang 》:“Qi Zheng Yun Meng Ze ,Bo Han Yue Yang Cheng 。”②Kong Qi 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Tian Ji Qi Er ,Wang (wú)Chu Wang Qi 。”(Wang :Tong “Mo ”。)③Zi Ran Jie Yin Yang Feng Yu Deng Xian Xiang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yu Liu Qi Zhi Bian 。”(Yu :Zhang Wo Kuo Ying 。Liu Qi :Zhi Yin Yang Feng Yu Hui Ming 。Bian :Tong “Bian ”。Bian Hua 。)④Hu Xi ;Qi Xi 。《Han Shu ·Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Wu Qi Jue ,Ban Ri Fu Xi 。”⑤Qi Wei 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Si Dai 》:“Shi Wei Wei ,Wei Wei Qi 。”⑥Qi Shi ;Jing Shen Zhuang Tai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Fu Zhan ,Yong Qi Ye 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi Xing Cheng Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Zui Ji Ben De Wu Zhi Shi Ti 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Shui Huo You Qi Er Mo Sheng 。”⑧Gu Dai Yi Xue Zhi Ren Ti Sheng Cun Yao Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jin Shu 》:“Jing Bu Liu Ze Qi Yu 。”Wu :
①Xuan Nao ;Da Sheng Shui Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Si Yi 》:“Bu Wu Bu Ao ,Hu Kao Zhi Xiu 。”(Ao :Tong “Ao ”,Ao Man 。Hu Kao :Shou Kao 。Xiu :Ji Xiang De Zheng Zhao 。)②Da 。《Chu Ci · Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Cheng Ling (líng)Chuan Yu Shang Yuan Xi ,Ji Wu Bang Yi Ji Tai 。”(Ling :You Chuang De Xiao Chuan 。Shang :Su Liu Er Shang 。Yuan :Shui Ming ,Zai Hu Na 。Ji :Ji Ju 。Bang :Jiang 。Tai :Shui Bo 。)③Gu Guo Ming 。1. Zhou Tai Wang Chang Zi Tai Bai De Feng De ,Zai Jin Jiang Su 、Zhe Jiang 、An Hui Deng De 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Wu Wang Fu Cha Qi Shi Fa Yue 。”2. San Guo Shi Sun Quan Suo Jian Guo Ming ,Yong You Chang Jiang Zhong Xia You Ji Jin Fu Jian Liang An Ji Yue Na Bei Bu He Zhong Bu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Wang Chuan 》:“Quan Nai Can Fen Tian Xia :Yu 、Qing 、Xu 、You Shu Wu 。”3. Wu Dai Shi Guo Zhi Yi 。Yang Hang Mi Shou Tang Feng Wei Wu Wang ,Zai Jin Jiang Su 、Jiang Xi 、An Hui 、Hu Bei Deng Sheng Bu Fen De Ou 。④Fan Zhi Wo Guo Dong Na Bu 。Liu Shang 《Qiu Ye Ting Yan Shen Ba Tong Chang Zhu Zhi Ge 》:“Shen Ji Wu Niu Bu Wei Hu ,Shou Di Suo Li Qi Feng Yu 。”(Qi :Miao Shi 。)Chu :
①Mu Ming 。Mu Jing 。La Xie Guan Mu Huo Xiao Qiao Mu 。Zhi Gan Jian Jin ,Ke Yi Zuo Zhang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Gong Gong Zhi Yuan ,Jie Yi Di Hao Hu Chu Qiang Zhi 。”②Da Ren De Jing Tiao 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Xia Chu Er Wu ,Shou Ji Wei Ye 。”(Xia :Tong “Jia ”。Mu Ming 。)③Yong Jing Tiao Da 。《Hou Han Shu ·Shi Bi Chuan 》:“Ming Zuo You Yin Chu ,Chu Chui Shu Bai 。”④Tong Ku 。《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“He Ji Chu Tong Er Bu De Ye 。”⑤Zheng Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Bian Dou You Chu 。”(Bian Dou :Shi Qi 。)⑥Zhou Chao Zhu Hou Guo ,Zhan Guo Shi Wei Qi Xiong Zhi Yi 。Yuan Lai Zai Jin Hu Bei He Hu Na Yi Dai ,Hou Lai Kuo Zhan Dao Jin He Na 、An Hui 、Jiang Su 、Zhe Jiang He Si Chuan 。Hou Wei Qin Suo Mie 。[Chu Chu ]1. Fan Mao De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chu Ci 》:“Chu Chu Zhe Ci 。”(Ci :Ci Li 。)2. Xian Ming De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Fu You 》:“Fu You Zhi Yu ,Yi Chang Chu Chu 。”Shou :
①Guan Li De Zhi Ze 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Wu Nian 》:“Guan Si Zhi Shou ,Fei Jun Suo Ji Ye 。”②Zhang Guan ;Guan Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Nian 》:“Shan Lin Zhi Mu ,Heng Lu Shou Zhi 。”(Heng Lu :Guan Ming 。)③Shou Wei ;Fang Shou ;Bao Wei 。《Zhou Yi ·Kan Gua 》:“Wang Gong She Xian ,Yi Shou Ji Guo 。”④Shou Hou 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Shou Zhu ,Ji Fu De Tu 。”(Ji :Xi Wang 。)⑤Kan Shou ;Shou Hu 。《Guo Yu ·Yue Yu Shang 》:“Jiang Mian Zhe Yi Gao ,Gong Ling Yi Shou Zhi 。”⑥Zun Shou ;Bao Chi 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Shou Xian Wang Zhi Dao 。”⑦Cao Shou ;Jie Cao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Xi Zhi Yi Yan Ji Shou 。”⑧Guan Ming 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Qi Wei Xi He Shou 。”Wang :
(Yi )①Xia Shang Zhou Shi Dai Zui Gao Tong Zhi Zhe De Chen Hao 。Qin Shi Huang Yi Hou Gai Chen Huang Di 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Shang 》:“Wang Ming Zhong ,Xi Zhi Yu Ting 。”(Xi :Dou ;Quan 。)②Chun Qiu Zhan Guo Shi Ji De Zhu Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Hao Zhan ,Qing Yi Zhan Yu 。”③Han Yi Hou De Zui Gao Feng Jue 。《Han Shu ·Zhu Hou Wang Biao 》:“Wu Di Shi Zhu Fu Zhi Ce ,Xia Tui En Zhi Ling ,Shi Zhu Hou Wang De Fen Hu Yi Yi Feng Zi Di ,Bu Hang Chu She Er Fan Guo Zi Xi 。”(Zhu Fu :Ren Ming 。Ce :Tong “Ce ”。Xi :Xiao Ruo 。)④Zhu Hou Huo Wai Zu Lai Chao Jian Tian Zi 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Si Yi Lai Wang 。”⑤Shou Ling ;Tong Lei Zhong Zui Te Chu Huo Zui Da Zhe 。Du Fu 《Qian Chu Sai 》:“She Ren Xian She Ma ,Qin Zei Xian Qin Wang 。”⑥Gu Dai Dui Zu Fu Mu Bei De Zun Chen 。《Er Ya ·Shi Qin 》:“Fu Zhi Kao Wei Wang Fu ,Fu Zhi Bi (bǐ)Wei Wang Mu 。” (Er )wàng ①Tong Zhi Tong Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yu Wang Guan Zhong 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“San Dai Bu Tong Li Er Wang 。”②Cheng Jiu Wang Ye 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Qi Shi Zhe Yi (yì)Bo (bó)Shi Rou ,Li Min Bu Ji Bu Han ,Ran Er Bu Wang Zhe ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”Wang Du :
①Wang Zhe De Pin De Qi Du 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》“Sai Wo ~~,Shi Ru Yu ,Shi Ru Jin 。”Kong Shu :“Sai Shi Wo Wang Zhi De Du Yong Ru Yu Ran ,Yong Ru Jin Ran 。”②Wang Zhe De Zheng Jiao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xiao An Di Ji 》:“An De Bu Sheng ,Bi Wo ~~。”Du :
(Yi )①Ji Liang Chang Duan De Qi Ju Huo Biao Zhun 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Chao Bu Xin Dao ,Gong Bu Xin Du 。”(Chao :Chao Ting 。Gong :Gong Jiang 。)《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Ri Ye Fen ,Ze Tong Du Liang 。”②Gui Ju ;Fa Du ;Zhi Du 。《Li Ji · Qu Li Shang 》:“Jin Tui You Du 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Du Bu Ke Gai 。”③Jie Xian ;Xian Du 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Sheng Zhi You Shi ,Er Yong Zhi Wang (Mo )Du ,Ze Wu Li Bi Qu (jué)。”④Qi Liang ;Xiong Huai ;Xiong Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Chang You Da Du ,Bu Shi Jia Ren Sheng Chan Zuo Ye 。”⑤Yu Yue ;Chao Yue 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Guan Shan Du Re Fei 。”⑥Guo ;Yue Guo 。Gu Yun 《Yong Liu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Mo Jiao Xu Du Yi Nian Chun 。”⑦Zhi Ji Liang Chan Wei 。Gu Dai Te Zhi Ri Yue Xing Chen Zai Tian Ti Zhong Yun Hang De Du Shu ,Chen Chan (chán)Du 。《Han Shu ·Tian Wen Zhi 》:“Tian Xia Tai Ping ,Wu Xing Xun Du 。”(Xun :Yan Zhao 。)⑧Seng Dao Yin Dao Ren Chu Jia Chen “Du ”。Han Yu 《Lun Fo Gu Biao 》:“(Bi Xia )Ji Wei Zhi Chu ,Ji Bu Hu Du Ren Wei Seng Ni Dao Shi 。”⑨Liang Ci 。Ci ;Hui 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Huan Xing Yi Ji Du Qiu 。”Li Pin 《Chun Ri Lv She 》:“Ru He Yi Bie Gu Yuan Hou ,Wu Du Hua Kai Wu Chu Kan 。”(11)Tong “Du ”。Gu Le Fu 《Qian Xi Ge 》:“You Sai Chu Men Yi ,Feng Lang Qian Xi Du 。”(Yi :Kao Zhao Men 。) (Er )duó ①Ji Liang Chang Duan ;Heng Liang 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Du ,Ran Hou Zhi Chang Duan 。”《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Cun Cun Er Du Zhi ,Zhi Zhang Bi Guo 。”(Guo :Chao Guo 。)②Mou Hua ;Da Suan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Yu (yǔ)Qi Gan Du Ji Si 。”(Yu :Ren Ming 。Du Ji Si :Wei Zi Ji Da Suan 。)③Chuai Du ;Gu Ji ;Gu Liang 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Wang Du Zhi ,Zhong Bu Ke Jiang Duo 。”
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