“Huang Yun Bai Cao Mo Qian Hou ,Chao Jian Jing Mao Xi Diao Dou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Hun Jiang Jun Chu Sai 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Gao Kuo De Zuo Pin 。
Jiang Jun Zu Gui Bing Ju Jiang ,Han Jia Yi Shi Hun Xie Wang 。Zi Sun Xiang Cheng Zai Chao Ye , Zhi Jin Bu Qu Yan Zhi Xia 。Kong Xian Jin Yong Yin Shan Er ,Deng Zhen Chang Ji Da Wan Ma 。 Yin An Yu Le Xiu Mao Hu ,Mei Zhu Piao Yao Po Gu Dou 。Li An Cong Lai Xian Jiang Shi , Wei Qing Wei Ken Xue Sun Wu 。Chuan You Sha Chang Qian Mo Ji ,Zuo Ri Bian Ting Yu Shu Zhi 。 Cheng Tou Hua Jiao San Si Sheng ,Xia Li Bao Dao Zhou Ye Ming 。Yi Qi Neng Gan Mo Li Qu , Xin Qin Pan Zuo Yi Nian Hang 。Huang Yun Bai Cao Mo Qian Hou ,Chao Jian Jing Mao Xi Diao Dou 。 Sai Xia Ying Duo Xia Shao Nian ,Guan Xi Bu Jian Chun Yang Liu 。Cong Jun Jie Wen Suo Cong Shei , Ji Jian Han Ge Dang Ci Shi 。Yuan Bie Mo Qing Rao Chao Ce ,Ping Rong Zao Ji Zhong Xuan Shi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Huang :
①Huang Se 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Lu Yi 》:“Lu Xi Yi Xi ,Lu Yi Huang Chang (cháng)。”(Chang :Xia Yi ;Xia Qun 。)Yang Chen Yuan 《Cheng Dong Zao Chun 》:“Lu Liu Cai Huang Ban Wei Yun 。”②Bian Huang 。Wei Ying Wu 《Da Zheng Ji Cao Qing Ju Jue Gou 》:“Lian Jun Wo Bing Sai Xin Ju ,Shi Zhai You Suan Yi Wei Huang 。”③Huang Di De Jian Chen 。Tao Qian 《Shi Yun 》:“Qing Qin Heng Chuang ,Zhuo Jiu Ban Hu 。Huang Tang Mo Dai (dài),Kai Du Zai Yu 。”(Huang :Huang Di 。Tang :Tang Yao 。Dai :Ji 。)④Ci Huang ,Gu Ren Yong Zuo Tu Ma Wen Zi ,Dian Jiao Shu Ji De Yan Liao 。Tao Han 《Zeng Zheng Yuan Wai 》:“He Bi Shou Zhang Gou ,Zhong Nian Shi Qian Huang 。”[Huang Kou ]You Er 。《Huai Na Zi ·Si Lun 》:“Gu Zhi Fa Guo Bu Sha Huang Kou 。”[Huang Gou (gǒu)]Lao Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You Tai 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Xia Bu Huang Gou 。”Yun :
①Tong “Yun 2”。②Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Lao Yue :‘Zi Yun :Wu Bu Shi ,Gu Yi 。’”(Lao :Ren Ming 。Shi :Jian Yong Yu Chao Ting 。Yi :Duo Cai Yi 。)③You 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Ji Yun Yi Hu ?”④Dai Ci 。Ru Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Zheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ji 、Zheng Yi Yun ,Bei Fu !”(Ji 、Zheng :Zhi Ji An 、Zheng Dang Shi Er Ren 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。1. Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng Yu 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Yun Hu Bu Xi ?”2. Yong Yu Gou Zhong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Gui Chuan 》:“Sui Mo (mò)Qu Ti ,Mo Suo Yun Bu 。”(Mo :Si 。Bu :Mi Bu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Chen Shu Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Deng Ji Shan ,Ji Shang Gai You Hu You Zhong Yun 。”[Yun Yun ]Tong “Yun Yun ”。Zhong Duo Mao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Mo Wu Yun Yun 。”Bai :
①Bai Se 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Mu Bian Bai Hei Mei E 。”(Bian :Bian Bie 。)②Chun Jie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Song (sǒng)Xin Bai Yi 。”(Song :Gong Jing 。)③Jiao Jie ;Ming Liang 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Wei Jian Jiang Xin Qiu Yue Bai 。”④Zhang Ming ;Xian He 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Li Yi Bu Jia Yu Guo Jia ,Ze Gong Ming Bu Bai 。”⑤Biao Ming ;Chen Shu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shi Jie 》:“Wu Jiang Yi Si Bai Zhi 。”⑥Bing Gao ;Bao Gao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Tai Wei Zi Zhou Yi Zhuang Bai Fu 。”⑦Tu Ran ;Ping Bai De 。Li Bai 《Yue Nv Ci 》Wu Shou Zhi Si :“Xiang Kan Yue Wei Duo ,Bai De Duan Gan Chang 。”Cao :
①Cao Ben Zhi Wu De Zong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Shi Sui Da Han ,Ye Mo Cao 。”(Shi Sui :Zhe Nian 。)②Wei Kai Ken Guo De Huang De 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Geng Tian Ken Cao Yi Hou Min Chan Ye 。”(Hou Min Chan :Zeng Jia Ren Min De Cai Chan 。)③Cu Lie 。《Shi Ji ·Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia 》:“Yi E Cao Ju Jin Chu Shi 。”④Chuang Shi ;Qi Gao 。《Na Shi ·Cai Jing Li Chuan 》:“Shao Ling Cao Xi ,Jing Li Yuan Bi Li Cheng 。”⑤De Gao ;Gao Zi 。Du Fu 《Wan Chu Zuo Ye 》:“Bi Ren Fen Jian Cao ,Ji Ma Yu Ji Qi 。”⑥Han Zi Xing Ti De Yi Chong 。Liu You 《Zuo Zi 》Shi :“Shu Cheng Ban Hang Cao ,Yan Juan Zheng Hun Hua 。”⑦Ci Xing De (Jia Chu )。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Du Ji Chuan 》:“Jian Ke Min Chu Zi Niu ,Cao Ma ,Xia Dai Ji Tun Quan Shi 。”[Cao Cao ]You Lv Lao Shen Mao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Hang Bai 》:“Lao Ren Cao Cao 。”(Lao :You 。)Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Qian :
(Yi )①Qian Jin ;Xiang Qian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Er Zhi Ge Zhe Qian Yi 。”②Gen “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。1.Biao Shi Fang Wei Zai Qian 。Li Bai 《Wang Lu Shan Bao Bu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Ri Zhao Xiang Lu Sheng Zi Yan ,Yao Kan Bao Bu Gua Qian Chuan 。”2.Biao Shi Ci Xu Zai Qian 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang San Ze 》:“(Tu )Fu Tou Zhi ,Hou Lang Zhi Er Qian Lang You Zhi 。”3.Biao Shi Shi Jian Zai Xian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zi Xia Yue :‘Wo Wei Zhi Qian Wen Ye 。’”③Yin Dao 。《Yi Li ·Shi Yu Li 》:“Zhu Qian Shi Chu Hu 。” (Er )jiǎn Tong “Jian ”。Xiao Mie 。《Wu Zi ·Lun Jiang 》:“Jin Dao Yi ,Tui Dao Nan ,Ke Lai Er Qian ;Jin Dao Xian ,Tui Dao Yi ,Ke Bao Er Ji 。”(Bao :Pai Jin ;Bi Jin 。)Hou :
①Di Wang ;Jun Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Xuan Diao 》:“Shang Zhi Xian Hou ,Shou Ming Bu Dai 。”(Dai :Xie Dai 。)②Zhu Hou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Zhou You Tian Xia ,Lie Tu Tian Er Gua Fen Zhi ,She Wu Deng ,Bang Qun Hou 。”③Tian Zi De Zheng Qi 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Fei Yue Hou 。”《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Er :“Zhao Hou Ti Qing Yao Ruo ,Shan Hang Bu Jin Tui 。”④Tong “Hou 2”。Shi Jian Huo Wei Zhi Zai Hou 。《Li Ji ·Da Xue 》:“Zhi Zhi Er Hou You Ding 。”Chao :
(Yi )①Chao Jian 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Mei Shuang Er Chao 。”②Bai Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Lin Qiong (qióng)Ling Miao Wei Gong Jing ,Ri Wang Chao Xiang Ru 。”(Lin Qiong :De Ming 。Ling :Xian Ling 。Miao :Zha 。)③Chao Ting 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Ji Ming 》:“Ji Ji Ming Yi ,Chao Ji Ying Yi 。”④Chao Dai 。Du Fu 《Zhu Jiang 》:“Han Chao Ling Mu Dui Na Shan 。”⑤Zheng Shi 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Yi :“Shang (Han Wu Di )Shi Fu Ci Qiu Yi Ting Chao 。”(Fu :Chuan 。)⑥Guan Fu Da Tang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Chong Chuan 》:“Shan Gu Bi Sheng ,Wei Chang Shi Jun Chao 。”⑦Jie Ci 。Mian Dui ;Xiang 。[Chao Ge ]Gu De Ming 。Zai Jin He Na Sheng 。Shang Chao Ceng Zai Zhe Li Jian Dou 。 (Er )zhāo ①Zao Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bei Shan 》:“Xie Xie Shi Zi ,Chao Xi Cong Shi 。”②Ri ;Tian 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Sheng Li Zhi Nan Zi Qi ,Yi Chao Shua Zai Jun Wang Ce 。”Jian :
①She Zhi ;Jian Li 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Zhong 》:“Jian Bang She Dou 。”(Bang :Guo 。)《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Bi Xia Chuang Da Ye ,Jian Mo Shi Zhi Gong 。”《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Gu Gu Zhe Lie De Jian Guo 。”②Shu Qi ;Shu Li 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Chi Bi Zhi Zhan 》:“Meng Chong Dou Jian ,Shang Jian Jing Qi 。”Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Jian Cui Hua Zhi Qi 。”③Jian Yi 。《Han Shu ·Ju Yang Chuan 》:“Yuan Ang Deng Jie Jian Yi Wei Bu Ke 。”④Jian Zhu ;Jian Zao 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Chu Zhu Zhang Hua Yu Qian ,Zhao Jian Cong Tai Yu Hou 。”(Zhang Hua 、Cong Tai :Gao Tai Ming 。)《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Qian You Ri Ji Yi 》:“Dong Zuo Gou Ge ,Nai Xun Fang Shi Hu Ping Yun Suo Jian 。”⑤Zhi Fu Jian 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Za Zhi Er 》:“Jian Cha Jie Qiao Mu 。”⑥Qing Dao 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Pi You Ju Gao Wu Zhi Shang Jian Ling Shui Ye 。”(Ling líng:Cheng Shui Ping )。Jing :
①Gu Dai Yong Mao Huo Wu Se Yu Mao Zhuang Shi De Yi Chong Qi Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Gan Mao 》:“Jie Jie Gan Jing ,Zai Jun Zhi Cheng 。”(Jie Jie :Te Chu De Yang Zi 。Gan :Tong “Gan ”,Qi Gan 。Jun :Chun Qiu Shi Wei Yi 。)You Fan Zhi Qi Zhi 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Jing Bi Ri Xi Di Re Yun 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jin Lai Feng Ci Fa Zui ,Jing Mao Suo Zhi ,Liu Cong Shu Shou 。”②Biao Zhang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Yi Zhi Wu Guo ,Yi Jing Shan Ren 。”(Zhi :Ji 。)Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ju Li Dan Yu Ji Mu Zhi Men ,Yi Jing Ji Suo Wei 。”Mao :
①Gan Ding Yong Mao Niu Wei Zuo Zhuang Shi De Qi Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Gan Mao 》:“Jie Jie Gan Mao ,Zai Jun Zhi Jiao 。”Ye Fan Zhi Jing Qi 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Yu Mao Sao Ni ,Jing Qi Bi Tian 。”(Yu Mao :Yu Shi De Jing Qi 。)②Mao Niu Wei 。Gu Dai Wu Zhe Suo Zhi ,Yong Yi Zhi Hui 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Xi Hai Ze You Pi Ge Wen Mao Yan 。”Ye Yong Zuo Fu Jie Shang De Zhuang Shi ,Gu Yi Wei Da Jiang De Biao Shi 。Qiu Chi 《Yu Chen Bai Zhi Shu 》:“Zhu Lun Hua Gu ,Yong Mao Mo Li ,He Zhuang Ye !”Ye Zuo Shi Chen De Xiang Zheng 。《Han Shu ·Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Zhang Han Jie Mu Yang ,Wo Qi Cao Chi ,Jie Mao Jin La 。”③Mao Niu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Wei 》:“Rou Zhi Mei Zhe ……Mao Xiang Zhi Yao 。”(Yao :Mei Hao 。)④Tong “Mao (mào)”。Nian Lao ;Lao Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Wang Su Chu Ling :Fan Ji Mao Ni ,Zhi Ji Chong Qi 。”(Fan :Qian Fan 。Mao Ni :Lao Ren Er Tong 。Chong Qi :Guo Jia Bao Wu 。)⑤Hun Luan 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Yi 》:“Chen Er Dan Men ,Mao Bu Zhi Ren 。”Xi :
①Bang Wan ;Ri La De Shi Hou 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Jun Zi Yu Yi 》:“Ri Zhi Xi Yi ,Yang Niu Xia Lai 。”②Ye Wan 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Chou Miao 》:“Jin Xi He Xi ,Jian Ci Liang Ren 。”③Gu Dai Bang Wan Shi Chao Jian Jun Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Bai Guan Cheng Shi ,Chao Er Bu Xi 。”④Ji Si Yue Liang 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Gu Zhe Xian Wang Ji You Tian Xia ……Shi Hu You Chao Ri 、Xi Yue Yi Jiao Min Shi Jun 。”Diao :
Jiao Hua ;Mo Lai 。Li Dou 《Yang Zhou Hua Fang Lu 》Juan Wu :“Chou Yi Ke Hun Jian Chang ,Suo Ban Bei Ji ……Shang Gu Diao Lai 。”[Diao Dou ]Yi Chong San Zu You Bing De Xiao Tong Guo ,Gu Dai Jun Zhong Bai Tian Yong Zuo Chui Ju ,Ye Jian Qiao Ji Xun Luo Bao Jing 。《Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan Shang ·Ji Bin Guo 》:“Ye Ji Diao Dou Zi Shou 。”Ye Sheng Zuo “Diao ”。Huang Ting Jian 《Song Yang Guan Yan Men Sheng Qin Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Yi Ri Bian Cheng Ting Ye Diao 。”Diao Dou :
Jun Zhong De Yong Qi ,Bai Tian Ke Yi Zuo Fan ,Wan Shang Yong Lai Da Geng 。Gao Kuo 《Yan Ge Hang 》:“Sha Qi San Shi Zuo Zhen Yun ,Han Sheng Yi Ye Chuan ~~。”Dou :
①Gu Dai Jiu Qi Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Hang Wei 》:“Zhuo Yi Da Dou ,Yi Qi (qí)Huang Gou (gǒu)。”(Qi :Qiu 。Gou :Lao Shou 。)②Liang Qi Ming 。Ke Rong Yi Dou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Pou (pǒu)Dou She Heng ,Er Min Bu Zheng 。”(Pou :Ji Da 。Heng :Chen Liang Qing Chong De Qi Ju 。)③Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Shi Sheng Wei Yi Dou ,Shi Dou Wei Yi Dan 。《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shi Sheng Wei Dou ,Shi Dou Wei Hu 。”④Xing Su Ming 。1. Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。You Chen Na Dou ,You Xing Liu Ke 。Su Shi 《Chi Bi Fu 》:“Yue Chu Yu Dong Shan Zhi Shang ,Pai Huai Yu Dou Niu Zhi Jian 。”2. Bei Dou Xing ,You Xing Qi Ke 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“Fu Cheng Zhou Er Huo Zhe ,Bu Zhi Dong Xi ,Jian Dou Ji Ze Wu Yi 。”⑤Dou Xing De Qi Ju 。Gao Kuo 《Yan Ge Hang 》:“Sha Qi San Shi Zuo Zhen Yun ,Han Sheng Yi Ye Chuan Diao Dou 。”(Zhen Yun :Zhan Yun 。San Shi :Zhi Shi Jian Chang 。Diao Dou :Hang Jun Zhong Zhu Fan De Tong Qi ,You Bing ,Ru Dou 。)⑥Yong Tong “Dou ”。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Yan Dang Shan Ri Ji 》:“Wang Yan Xia Dou Shen Bai Zhang 。”[Dou Gong ]Ye Zuo “Dou Gong ”(dǒu gǒng)。Wo Guo Chuan Tong Jian Zhu Zhong De Zhi Cheng Gou Jian ,Wei Yu Li Zhu Yu Heng Liang De Jiao Jie Chu 。Cong Zhu Ding Tan Chu De Hu Xing Zhou Mu Jiao Gong ,Gong Yu Gong Zhi Jian Dian De Fang Xing Mu Kuai Jiao Dou 。[Dou Shi ]Yu Xia Xiao De Fang Jian 。Yu Ji 《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi 》Xu :“Ba Juan Zuo Dou Shi Zhong ,Qing Deng Shan Shan (shǎn),Yi Bu Dai Zhan Dou ,Er Yin Sen Zhi Qi ,Bi Ren Mao Fa 。”(Shan :Tong “”。 Zha Yan 。)[Dou Shao ]Yu Cai Shi Duan Jian ,Qi Liang Xia Zhai 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Qi Shi Liu Hui :“Nang Wa Nai Dou Shao Zhi Bei ,Tan Gong Jiao Xing 。”(Nang Wa :Chun Qiu Shi Ji Chu Guo Ling Yin 。)
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