“Bi Ci Nian Jiang Lao ,Ping Sheng Fen Zui Qin 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zao Chun Xi Hu Xian You ,Chang Ran Xing Huai ,Yi Yu Wei Zhi 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Shang Ma Fu Hu Bin ,Hu Bian Jing Qi Xin 。Guan Xian San Shu Shi ,Ji Cong Shi Yu Ren 。 Li Huan Deng Shan Ji ,Hang Xie Lu Jiu Jin 。Feng Hua Kan Dang Ji ,Yu Cao Zuo Wei Yin 。 Xi Ri Long Huang Liu ,Dong Feng Dang Bai 蘋。Xiao Qiao Zhuang Yan Chi ,Qing Lang Zhou Yu Lin 。 Hua Fang Qian Xu Zhuai ,Yin Chuan Zhuo Man Xun 。Ye Qing Wei Shi Lei ,Zui Tai Ren Tian Zhen 。 Bi Ci Nian Jiang Lao ,Ping Sheng Fen Zui Qin 。Gao Tian Cong Suo Yuan ,Yuan De De Wei Lin 。 Yun Shu Fen San Yi ,Yan Bo Xian Yi Jin 。Fan Jie Cun Bu Ge ,Que Ya Che Shu Pin 。 Zhe You Chen Xiong Zhen ,Shan Yin Wei Chong Chen 。Gui Chui Chang Zi Shou ,Rong Jia Da Zhu Lun 。 Chu Dong Dao Qiang Dui ,Gui Sheng Dao Lu Chen 。Yan Jing Gong Yi San ,Ou Pa Gu Nan Xun 。 Bai Li Zhan Xiang Mian ,Qian Fu Peng Yong Shen 。Zi Ran Xian Xing Shao ,Ying Fu Jing Hu Chun 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Bi :
①Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Na ”。Yu “Ci ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiao Tong 》:“Bi Jiao Tong Xi ,Bu Yu Wo Yan Xi 。”(Jiao :Jiao Hua 。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”2.Zhi Shi Chang Suo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“Xi Rang Zai Bi 。”(Xi Rang :De Ming 。)②Ren Chen Dai Ci 。1.Di San Ren Chen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta ”、“Ta Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Bi Zhong Wo Gua 。”You 《Zhao Gong Er Nian 》:“Bi He Zui ?”2. Fan Zhi Bie Ren ;Ta Ren 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Bi You Shi Jue (jué)Zha Zhi Shi 。”(Jue Zha :Wan Long Shou Duan 。)Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”Jiang :
(Yi )①Fu Chi ;Fu Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Jiu Mu 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Fu Lv Jiang Zhi 。”(Zhi :Zhu Ci 。Lv :Lu 。)《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Ye Niang Wen Nv Lai ,Chu Guo Xiang Fu Jiang 。”(Guo :Wai Cheng 。)②Dai Ling 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Jiang (Dai )Chong Ru Hou Tang Yin Shi 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Ji Ma Jiang Hu Jun Ma Er Gui 。”③Qu ;Na 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu ,Hu Er Jiang Chu Huan Mei Jiu 。”④Song Hang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Bu Jiang Bu Ying 。”Wang An Dan 《Shang Huang Di Mo Yan Shu 》:“Re Fu Ying Xin Jiang Gu Zhi Lao 。”(Re Fu :Zhi Yu 。)⑤Zuo ;Feng Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Shi Bu Jing 。”⑥Yang ;Bao Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Lv 》:“Yi Jiang Yang Qi 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Jiang Yao 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Zhi Lao Zhi Jiang Zhi Yun Er 。”(Yun :Ru Ci 。Er :Tong “Er ”,Ba Le 。)《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Xian Sheng Jiang He Zhi ?”(Zhi :Wang 。)《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Fu Ren Jiang Qi Zhi 。”(Qi Zhi :Gei Ta Kai Men 。)2. Ju ,You 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Gu Feng 》:“Jiang Kong Jiang Ju 。”⑧Jie Ci 。Yi ;Yong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Su Qin Shi Jiang Lian Heng Shui Qin Hui Wang Yue 。”Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Ken Jiang Cui Xiu Xi Can Nian 。”⑨Lian Ci 。He ;Yu 。Li Qi 《Lin Bie Song Zhang Yin Ru Shu 》:“Jing Shan Fu Li Shui ,Bai Hen Jiang Qian Lv 。”Li Bai 《Yue Xia Du Zhuo 》:“Zan Ban Yue Jiang Ying 。”⑩Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Hou Mian ,Mo Shi Yi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Yi Che Tan ,Qian Yu Jin ,Gong Shi Qu Jiang Xi Bu De 。” (Er )jiàng ①Jiang Shuai 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wang Hou Jiang Xiang Ning You Chong Hu !”(Ning :Nan Dao 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Yi 》:“Jun Bi You Jiang 。”②Tong Lv ;Dai Bing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Wu Nian 》:“Guo Gong Lin Fu Jiang You Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Chu Shang Jiang Jun Xiang Yu Jiang Chu Cu Wang Jiu Ju Lu 。”(Cu :Bing 。)③Shi Dan Ren Jiang Ling 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Wang Yu Jiang Sun Bin 。”[Jiang Ling ]1. Jiang Shuai 。《Sui Shu ·Yang Xuan Gan Chuan 》:“Xuan Gan Yu Li Wei Ming ,Yin Qiu Jiang Ling 。”(An Zhong Mou Qiu Jiang Shuai De Zhi Wei 。)2.Lv Ling 。Yuan Jie 《Su Hui Xi Weng Zhai 》:“Lao Weng Ba Shi You Neng Hang ,Jiang Ling Er Sun Hang She Jia 。”(Jia :Zhuang Jia 。) (San )qiāng Qing ;Xi Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Jiang Zi Mo Nu ,Qiu Yi Wei Ji 。”(Zi :Ni 。)Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Jiang Jin Jiu ,Bei Mo Ting 。”Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Ping :
①Ping Tan ;Bu Qing Xie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ying Tong 》:“Ping De Zhu Shui ,Shui Liu Shi 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Qian Tang Hu Chun Hang 》:“Shui Mian Chu Ping Yun Jiao Di 。”②Zheng Zhi Shi Ping 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shan Bu Jia Zeng ,He Ku Er Bu Ping ?”③Gong Ping ;Gong Zheng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Hao Tian Bu Ping ,Wo Wang Bu Ning 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Qie Fu Wei Li ,Ji Zhong Chen Ji Lian Ping 。”Han Yu 《Song Meng Dong Ye Xu 》:“Da Fan Wu Bu De Ji Ping Ze Ming 。”④Jun Ping ;Ji Yi 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Yun Hang Yu Shi ,Tian Xia Ping Ye 。”⑤Ping Ding ;Ping Xi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Hui Yu Bei Xing ,Yi Ping Song Luan 。”⑥An Jing ;An Ding 。Yang Jiong 《Cong Jun Hang 》:“Feng Huo Zhao Xi Jing ,Xin Zhong Zi Bu Ping 。”⑦Ping Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Yin Shi Yan Xiao Ru Ping Chang 。”⑧Yi Ban ;Pu Tong 。Bai Ju Yi 《Liang Zhu Ge 》:“Yi Zuo Ping Yang Zhai Chu Zhi ,Tun Bing Ping Ren Ji Jia De !”⑨Gou He ;Jiang He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Ba Nian 》:“Qiu ,Sui Ji Chu Ping 。”(Sui :Guo Ming 。)⑩Tong “Ping ”。Ping Yi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Xiao Gong Ping Hua 。”Ping Sheng :
①Yi Sheng ,Bi Sheng 。Huang Tao 《You Dong Lin Si 》:“~~Ai Shan Shui ,Xia Ma Hu Xi Shi 。”②Ping Su ,Ping Shi 。Du Fu 《Meng Li Bai 》:“Chu Men Sao Bai Shou ,Re Fu ~~Zhi 。”Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”Fen :
(Yi )①Fen Kai ;Hua Fen 。Yu “Ge ”Xiang Dui 。《Guan Zi ·Li Zheng 》:“Fen Guo Yi Wei Wu Xiang ,Xiang Wei Zhi Shi ;Fen Xiang Yi Wei Wu Zhou ,Zhou Wei Zhi Chang 。”(Guo :Dou Cheng 。)②Cong Zhu Ti Fen Chu De Bu Fen ;Fen Zhi 。《Yuan Shi ·Shun Zong Ji Wu 》:“Li Zhong Shu Fen Sheng Yu Ji Ning 。”(Zhong Shu Sheng :Zhong Yang Zong Guan Guo Jia Zheng Shi De Ji Guan 。Ji Ning :Zai Shan Dong Sheng 。)③Fen Cheng ;Fen Chu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Gu Kong Mo Zhi Hou ,Ru Fen Wei Ba ,Mo Li Wei San ,Qu She Xiang Fan Bu Tong 。”④Li Kai ;Fen San 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Wu Hu !Yuan Zai ,Ji Fen Yu Dao Ye 。”⑤Fen Pei ;Gei Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An Lian ,De Shang Ci Zhe (zhé)Fen Ji Hui (huī)Xia ,Yin Shi Yu Shi Gong Zhi 。”(Zhe :Zong Shi 。Hui Xia :Bu Xia 。)⑥Fen Dan ;Fen Xiang 。Yang Xiong 《Jie Chao 》:“Fen Ren Zhi Lu 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Liu Mao Chuan 》:“Chen Guo Chen Rong ……Deng Jie Chan Pin You Zhi ,Jiu Mao You Chu ,Mao Ge Shao Fen Gan ,Yu Tong Feng Yao 。”(Ge :Fen Gei 。Yao :Jie Jian 。)⑦Ou Fen ;Bian Bie 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Zhou Yu Hu Die Bi You Fen Yi 。”⑧Liang Ci 。《Jin Shu ·Tao Kan Chuan 》:“Da Yu Sheng Zhe ,Nai Xi Cun Yin ,Zhi Yu Zhong Ren ,Dang Xi Fen Yin 。” (Er )fèn ①Ming Fen ;Zhi Fen 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Gu Li Da Er Ming Ding 。”②Zi Zhi ;Zi Li 。Kuang Zhou Yi 《Hui Feng Ci Hua 》Juan Yi :“Xing Ling Guan Tian Fen ,Shu Juan Guan Xue Li 。”③Fu Fen ;Yuan Fen 。Liu Yu Xi 《Ji Le Tian 》:“Xing Mian Ru Si Fen Fei Jian ,Zhu Jun Chang Yong Meng Xiong Shi 。”④Qing Fen ;Guan Ji Huo Gan Qing 。《Bei Ji Shu ·Feng Xiao Wan Chuan 》:“Wan Xiang Feng Yu ,Fen Hao Sui Shen 。”⑤Liao Xiang 。《Han Shu ·Li An Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Zi Fen Yi Si Jiu Yi 。”⑥Gan Xin ;Fu Qi 。Li Jian Wu 《Qing Ping Le 》:“Yan Zi Ke Lian Ren Qu ,Hai Tang Bu Fen Chun Han 。”Zui :
①Gu Dai Kao He Zheng Ji Huo Jun Gong De Deng Ji ,Yi Shang Deng Wei “Zui ”,Xia Deng Wei “Dian ”。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Gong Huai Li 、Hao Shi ,Zui 。”(Huai Li 、Hao Shi :De Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Ke Dian Zui Yi Wen 。”②Ji ;Zui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ran Hui Shi Zhi Kou Tan ,Zi Yi Wei Zui Xian 。”(Kou Tan :Kou Cai 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Ci Wu Zui Xiang Sai 。”③Ju Ge 。《Guan Zi ·Jin Cang 》:“Dong ,Shou Wu Cang ,Zui Mo Wu 。”(Shou Wu Cang :Shou Cang Hao Wu Gu 。)《Shi Ji ·Yan Ben Ji 》:“Da Zui Le Hu Yu Sha Qiu 。”④Zong Yao ;Zong Ji 。Liu Xin 《Yu Yang Xiong Shu 》:“Yu De Ji Zui Mu 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Zui Da Jiang Jun Qing Fan Qi Chu Ji Xiong Nu 。”(Qing :Wei Qing 。Fan :Gong 。)Qin :
①Ai ;Qin Ai ;Qin Mi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Ai Chen Tai Qin ,Bi Wei Ji Shen 。”Du Fu 《Feng Jian Gao San Shi Wu Shi Jun 》:“Jiao Qing Lao Geng Qin 。”②Fu Mu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Ke Yi Quan Sheng ,Ke Yi Yang Qin 。”③Zhi Xie Yuan Guan Ji Zui Jie Jin De 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wo You Qin Fu Xiong ,Xing Hang Bao Ru Lei 。”④Fan Zhi You Xie Yuan Guan Ji Huo Hun Yin Guan Ji De Qin Shu 。Du Fu 《Deng Yue Yang Lou 》:“Qin Peng Mo Yi Zi ,Lao Bing You Gu Zhou 。”⑤Qin Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qin Xun Tian Xia ,Zhou Lan Yuan Fang 。”
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