“Bei Zai Ke Nai He ,Ju Shi Jie Ru Ci 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《You Gan San Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Bin Fa Yi Ban Bai ,Yi Shou Fang Zhu Zi 。 Qiong Jian Dang Zhuang Nian ,Fu Rong Lin Mu Chi 。 Che Yu Gong Chen Ge ,Di Zhai Qing Yan Qi 。 Bi Lai Ci Xu Qu ,Pin Wu Zhi Chang Li 。 Di Zhai Fei Wu Lu ,Ni Lv Zan Liu Zhi 。 Zi Sun Fei Wo You ,Wei Tui Er Yi Yi 。 You Ru Can Zao Jian ,You Shi Hua Sheng Zi 。 Zi Jie Hua An Diao ,Jian Cheng Can Lao Si 。 Bei Zai Ke Nai He ,Ju Shi Jie Ru Ci 。
Mo Yang Shou Ma Ju ,Mo Jiao Xiao Ji Nv 。 Hou Shi Zai Mu Qian ,Bu Xin Jun Kan Qu 。 Ma Fei Kuai Hang Zou ,Ji Chang Neng Ge Wu 。 San Nian Wu Sui Jian ,Yi Wen Huan Yi Zhu 。 Jie Wen Xin Jiu Zhu ,Shei Le Shei Xin Ku ? Qing Jun Da Dai Shang ,Ba Bi Shu Ci Yu 。
Wang Shi Wu Zhui Sai ,Zhui Sai Duo Bei Chuang 。 Lai Shi Wu Xiang Ying ,Xiang Ying Yi Chou Chang 。 Bu Ru Wu Ran Zuo ,Bu Ru Ta Ran Wo 。 Shi Lai Ji Kai Kou ,Shui Lai Ji Ge Yan 。 Er Shi Zui Guan Shen ,An Qin Jia Can Fan 。 Wang Huai Ren Hang Zhi ,Wei Ming Sui Xiu Duan 。 Geng Re You Xing Lai ,Kuang Ge Jiu Yi Zhan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Bei :
①Ai Tong ;Bei Shang 。《Li Ji · Wen Sang 》:“Fu Bei Ai Zai Zhong ,Gu Xing Bian Yu Wai Ye 。”《Han Fei Zi ·He Shi Suo Bi 》:“Zi Xi Ku Zhi Bei Ye ?”(Xi :Wei He 。)②Tong Qing ;Lian Min 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“(Jiang Shi )Yan Zhi ,Mao Re Shen Qi Zhe 。Yu Bei Zhi 。”(Qi :Bei Ai 。)③Juan Lian 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“You Zi Bei Gu Xiang 。”Zai :
①Yu Qi Ci 。1. Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Ya ”。《Shi Ji · Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen She Tai Xi Yue :‘Jie Hu ,Yan Qiao An Zhi Hong Gu Zhi Zhi Zai !’”2. Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ne ”、“Ma ”。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Ren Zhi Li Zhi Gu Bu Ru Shu Bi Zhi Seng Zai ?”(Gu :Fan Er 。Bi :Bian De 。)3.Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ma ”、“Ne ”。《Zhuang Zi · Shan Mu 》:“Ci He Diao Zai ?”②Tong “Cai (cái)”。Fu Ci 。Fang Cai ;Gang Gang 。《Shang Shu ·Wu Cheng 》:“Jue Si Yue ,Zai Sheng Ming 。Wang Lai Zi Shang ,Zhi Yu Feng 。”(Wang :Zhi Zhou Wu Wang 。Feng :Zhou Jiu Dou 。)Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Nai :
①Chu Zhi ;Dui Dai 。Chang Yu “He ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Zen Me Chu Zhi 、Zen Me Dui Dai 。Lin Jiao Min 《Yu Qi Shu 》:“Ze Jiao Si Wei Ku Ye ,Jiang Nai Zhi He ?”You Shi Ye Chan Yong 。《Huai Na Zi ·Bing Lve Xun 》:“Wei Mo Xing Zhe Mo Ke Nai Ye 。”②Mo Nai ;Zen Nai 。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Yi Ben Di Er She :“Xiao Sheng Te Ye Chang Lao ,Nai Lu Tu Ben Chi ,Mo Yi Xiang Kui 。”He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Ju :
①Yong Liang Shou Ju Qi 。《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Yang Hang Mi Chuan 》:“Wei Ren Chang Da You Li ,Neng Shou Ju Bai Jin 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“(Wu )Wang Yu Meng Shui (yuè)Ju Ding 。”(Meng Shui :Gu Dai Li Shi 。)②Fan Zhi Ju Qi ;Tai Qi 。Cao Cao 《Que Dong Xi Men Hang 》:“Ju Chi Mo Yu Li 。”Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Ju Tou Wang Ming Yue ,Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Qi ;Sheng Qi 。Liu Ji 《Qian Huan Sheng Ge 》:“Chang Feng Mo Li Ju 。”Kong Zhi Gui 《Bei Shan Yi Wen 》:“Ming Yue Du Ju 。”You Fei Xiang 。Li Bai 《Gu Feng Wu Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Wu :“Fang Zhi Huang He Ju ,Qian Li Du Pai Huai 。”④Ju Dong ;Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Ju Hang Ru Ci 。”《Song Shu ·Wu Xi Chuan 》:“Xi Shi He Ren ,Nai Gan Zuo Ci Ju Zhi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Xun You Chuan 》:“Fu Wang Ming Yi Hao Ling Tian Xia ,Ci Huan 、Wen Zhi Ju Ye 。”(Huan :Ji Huan Gong 。Wen :Jin Wen Gong 。)《Sui Shu ·Liu Xuan Chuan 》:“Wu Shi Tong Ju ,Mo You Wei Shi 。”⑤Fa Qi ;Fa Dong 。《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yuan Fang Zhi Neng Yi Zhe ,Bing Ju Er Zheng Qi Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Wu Wang Bi Lie Chuan 》:“Yin Yi Ci Fa Mou ,Yu Ju Shi 。”《Han Shu ·Yan Ling Wang Liu Jian Chuan 》:“Ji Sui Ju Bing Xi 。”(Ji :Hou Guo Ming 。)⑥Tui Jian ;Shua Ba 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhong Chang Tong Chuan 》:“Yi Lian Ju Er Yi Tan Qu ,Fei Shi Jun Zi Zhi Zhi Ye 。”(Qu :Ba Guan 。)⑦Jian Ju ;Jie Fa 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Shi Ling Lun Shang 》:“Xu Gu Gua ,Ju A Dang 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Bai Guan Zhi San 》:“Mi Ju Fei Fa 。”⑧Di Chu ;Ju Chu 。Ju Yi Fan San 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Zhu Ren Bu Wen ,Ke Bu Xian Ju 。”Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Shi Fen Er Wei De Ji Yi Duan ,Gu Bu Neng Bian Ju Ye 。”⑨Gong Qu ;Gong Zhan 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Yi Mo Cheng Zhi Guo Fa Mo Cheng Zhi Guo ,Wu Xun Er Ju Zhi 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Ju Zhao Wang Han 。”(Wang :Mie 。)⑩Yang Yo ;Sheng Yo 。Chen Lin 《Yin Ma Chang Cheng Ku Hang 》:“Sheng Nan Shen Mo Ju ,Sheng Nv Bu Yong Fu (fǔ)。”(Shen Mo Ju :Qian Mo Mo Yang Yo 。Fu :Gan Rou 。)《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》“Wen Yi Wu Yue Wu Ri Sheng ,Ying Gao Ji Mu Yue :‘Wu Ju Ye 。’”(11)Zhi Ke Ju Kao Shi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi Shang 》:“Ju Jin Shi Jiu Yi ,Fei Zhi Kong Shi Ji Ye 。”(12)Quan ;Jie 。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Feng Cao 》:“Ju Zuo Jing Hai 。”Shi :
①Gu Dai Chen San Shi Nian Wei Yi Shi 。《Lun Yu · Zi Lu 》:“Ru You Wang Zhe ,Bi Shi Er Hou Ren 。”(Ren :Ren Zheng Cheng Gong 。)②Shi Dai ;Fu Zi Xiang Ji Wei Yi Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Jin San Shi Yi Qian ,Zhi Yu Zhao Zhi Wei Zhao 。”③Ji Cheng 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Fu Zhi Yi Bu De Shi 。”④Yi Dai You Yi Dai ;Shi Dai Xiang Cheng De 。《Han Shu ·Lou Hu Chuan 》:“Fu Shi Yi Ye ,Hu Shao Sui Fu Wei Yi Chang An 。”⑤Jia Shi ;Shi Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Hua 》:“Can Ji Guo ,Jue Ji Shi 。”⑥Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Fu Ren Zhi Xiang Yu ,Fu Yang Yi Shi 。”(Xiang Yu :Jiao Wang 。Fu Yang :Sheng Huo 。)⑦Shi Dai ;Chao Dai 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wen Jin Shi He Shi ,Nai Bu Zhi You Han ,Mo Lun Wei Jin 。”⑧Ren Shi ;Shi Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ci Shi Zhi Suo Yi Luan Ye 。”⑨Dang Shi De 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Meng Ke Shou Jiu Shu ,Bu Zhi Shi Wu 。”Jie :
①Dou ;Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Wu Er Chen Zhe ,Jie Bu Yu Ye 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Xing Jie Yi Wang Wei Ai Ye 。”(Ai :Lin Se 。)《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Yan Fu Zhe Jie Chen Tao Zhu Gong 。”Wen Ting Jun 《Wang Jiang Na 》:“Guo Jin Qian Fan Jie Bu Shi ,Xie Hui Mai Mai Shui You You 。”②Pu Bian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Yi Qia Bai Li ,Jiang Fu Kong Jie 。”(Qia :Ge 。Kong :Shen 。)③Tong “Xie ”。Xiang Tong ;Xie Tong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Li Wei 》:“Wang Guo Zhi Zhu ,Bu Zi Yi Wei Huo ,Gu Yu Jie 、Zhou 、You 、Li Jie Ye 。”(You 、Li :Zhi Zhou You Wang 、Zhou Li Wang 。)You 《Shang De 》:“Xu Su Yi Gong ,Xiao Min Jie Zhi 。”(Xu Su :Chu Xu Fu Su 、Tian Dan Zhi Piao De Yi Sai 。)Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”
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