“Wu Zhong Jiao Dian Fan Qing Shui ,Yao Ye Sheng Bei San Su Yun 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Cai Ge Hang 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bao Rong De Zuo Pin 。
Chun Xi Ji Hui Ge Hua Huang ,Huang She Yin Zi Shan Shan Xiang 。Man Nv Bu Xi Shou Zu Sun , Gou Dao Yi Yi Qian Rou Chang 。Ge Si Rong Rong Chun Xue Ti ,Shen Jian Ze Quan Qing Chu Xi 。 Yan Qin Shi Zhi Can Tu Si ,Dang Chuang Niao Niao Sheng Gao Ji 。Zhi Cheng Yi Che Mo Yi Liang , Gong Jin Tian Zi Wu Yue Yi 。Shui Jing Xia Dian Kai Liang Hu ,Bing Shan Rao Zuo You Nan Yu 。 Yi Qin Yu Ti You He Ru ,Yao Ran Du Dui Qiu Feng Shu 。Jing Hu Nv Er Jia Jiao Ren , Jiao Xiao Bi Xiao Ye Bu Fen 。Wu Zhong Jiao Dian Fan Qing Shui ,Yao Ye Sheng Bei San Su Yun 。 Zi Ci Gong Jian Mo Ren Xi ,Na Gan Geng Zheng Long Shou Ji 。Man Nv Jiang Lai Hai Shi Tou , Mai Yu Ling Na Pin Gu Ke 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wu :
①Xuan Nao ;Da Sheng Shui Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Si Yi 》:“Bu Wu Bu Ao ,Hu Kao Zhi Xiu 。”(Ao :Tong “Ao ”,Ao Man 。Hu Kao :Shou Kao 。Xiu :Ji Xiang De Zheng Zhao 。)②Da 。《Chu Ci · Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Cheng Ling (líng)Chuan Yu Shang Yuan Xi ,Ji Wu Bang Yi Ji Tai 。”(Ling :You Chuang De Xiao Chuan 。Shang :Su Liu Er Shang 。Yuan :Shui Ming ,Zai Hu Na 。Ji :Ji Ju 。Bang :Jiang 。Tai :Shui Bo 。)③Gu Guo Ming 。1. Zhou Tai Wang Chang Zi Tai Bai De Feng De ,Zai Jin Jiang Su 、Zhe Jiang 、An Hui Deng De 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Wu Wang Fu Cha Qi Shi Fa Yue 。”2. San Guo Shi Sun Quan Suo Jian Guo Ming ,Yong You Chang Jiang Zhong Xia You Ji Jin Fu Jian Liang An Ji Yue Na Bei Bu He Zhong Bu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Wang Chuan 》:“Quan Nai Can Fen Tian Xia :Yu 、Qing 、Xu 、You Shu Wu 。”3. Wu Dai Shi Guo Zhi Yi 。Yang Hang Mi Shou Tang Feng Wei Wu Wang ,Zai Jin Jiang Su 、Jiang Xi 、An Hui 、Hu Bei Deng Sheng Bu Fen De Ou 。④Fan Zhi Wo Guo Dong Na Bu 。Liu Shang 《Qiu Ye Ting Yan Shen Ba Tong Chang Zhu Zhi Ge 》:“Shen Ji Wu Niu Bu Wei Hu ,Shou Di Suo Li Qi Feng Yu 。”(Qi :Miao Shi 。)Zhong :
(Yi )①Zhong Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shang 》:“Zhong ,Tong Chang Ye 。”(Tong Chang :Tong Yang Chang De Ban Jing 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Hun Ran Er Zhong Chu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yuan Qi 。”②Nei ;Zai Yi Ding De Fan Wei Nei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Guo Zhong Mo Wei 。”《Kao Gong Ji ·Ju Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Wei Zhi 、Deng Ji Zai Gao Xia Huo Liang Duan Zhi Jian 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Zhong Tu Yu Dong Guo Xian Sheng 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin You San Deng ,Huang Jin Wei Shang ,Bai Jin Wei Zhong ,Chi Jin Wei Xia 。”④Zheng ;Kuo Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tou Geng Bi Zhong 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Shang Zhi Zhong 。”(Shang :Yan Shang Guo Jun 。)⑤Yi Yu ;Ge Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Di Ze Gong Ren Bu Zhong Yong Zhe ,Chi Chu Gui Zhi 。” (Er )zhòng ①Fu Ge ;Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Bi Zhong Li ,Ran Hou Shui 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”②Wu Mie ;Wu Mie Bie Ren Shi Shou Sun Hai 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Xian Nu ,Yu Yi Li Shi Zhong Shang 。”(Xian 、Shang :Ren Ming 。)③Zao Shou ;Gan Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Yuan Yi Zhong Bing 。”Jiao :
(Yi )①Dong Wu De Jiao 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shui Xia 》:“Yong Niu You Jiao ,Ma Mo Jiao ,Shi Lei Bu Tong Ye 。”(Yong :Yi 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Xia 》:“Lu Jiao Jie ,Chan Shi Ming 。”②Gu Dai Le Qi Ming ,Duo Yong Yu Jun Zhong 。Xin Qi Ji 《Po Zhen Zi 》:“Zui Li Tiao Deng Kan Jian ,Meng Hui Chui Jiao Lian Ying 。”(Meng Hui :Meng Xing 。)Fan Zhong Yan 《Yu Jia Ao 》:“Si Mian Bian Sheng Lian Jiao Qi 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Jiao De Dong Xi 。Duan Cheng Shi 《You Yang Za Zu ·Cao Pian 》:“Si Jiao 、San Jiao Yue Ji ,Liang Jiao Yue Ling 。”④Jia Jiao ,Tu Ru Hai Zhong De Jian Xing Liu De 。Duo Yong Yu De Ming 。⑤Jiao La ,Wu Ti Liang Ge Bian Yan Xiang Jie Chu 。《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Si Jiao Long Zi Fan 。”⑥Gu Dai Liang Qi Ming 。《Guan Zi ·Qi Fa 》:“Che Cun Ye ,Sheng Mo Ye ,Gui Ju Ye ,Heng Dan Ye ,Dou Hu Ye ,Jiao Liang Ye ,Wei Zhi Fa 。”⑦Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。(Er )jué ①Bi Shi ;Zheng Dou 。《Wei Liao Zi ·Wu Yi 》:“Lin Nan Jue Zhan ,Jie Bing Jiao Ren 。”②Gu Dai Wu Sheng Yin Jie De Di San Yin ,Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Jian Pu De “3”。③Gu Dai De Yi Chong Qing Tong Jiu Qi ,Xing Zhuang Xiang Jue 。《Li Ji ·Li Qi 》:“Zong Miao Zhi Ji ,Zun Zhe Ju Zhi (zhì)Bei Zhe Ju Jiao 。”(Zhi :Jiu Qi Ming 。)Dian :
①Gong Zuo Wo Yong De Zhu Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Si Gan 》:“Xia Guan Shang Dian ,Nai An Si Qin 。”②Zhu Ming 。Yuan ·Li Kan 《Zhu Pu Xiang Lu ·Zhu Pin Pu 》:“Dian Zhu Sheng Bin Xiang Shan Ji Zhe Dong Zhu Jun ,Zhi Xie Ru Chang Zhu ,Mei Jie Chang Si Wu Che ,Huo Bei Zhi ,Wei Zhi Yi Che Hu 。”Fan :
①Fan Lan ,Da Shui Man Yi 。《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“(Yuan Guang San Nian )He Shui Jue Pu Yang ,Fan Jun Shi Liu 。”②Piao Fu ;Fu You 。Hu Hun 《Na Ting Ou Ti 》:“Diao Jing Shan Guo La ,Gui Fan Lu Ping Kai 。”③Fu Jian ;Bu Shen Ru 。Xie Kuo 《Shi Yi Yi 》:“Bu Ke Yi Fan Ci Ju ,Bu Ke Yi Pian Shui Ding 。”④Fu Xian ;Tou Chu 。Chen Yu 《Song You Ren Ji Di Gui Jiang Dong 》:“Wu Ling Chun Se Fan Hua Zhi ,Xin Zui Hua Qian Yuan Bie Li 。”Li Xiao Guang 《Huan Bi Zhai 》:“Shui Fan Kong Qing Ru Zuo Lai 。”⑤An Fan ;Pu Bian 。Xiao Tong 《〈Wen Shua 〉Xu 》:“Li Guan Wen You ,Fan Lan Ci Lin 。”⑥Dan Zou (Qin Se )。Lv Wen 《Heng Zhou Song Li Shi Yi Bing Cao Fu Zhe Dong 》:“Kang Kai Shi Bie Jian ,Qi Qing Fan Li Qin 。”Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Yao :
①Yao Dong ;Bai Dong 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Meng Hu Zai Shen Shan ,Bai Shou Zhen Kong ,Ji Zai Jian Jing Zhi Zhong ,Yao Wei Er Qiu Shi 。”②Dong Yao ;Fu Dong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“San Guo Bai ,Zhu Hou Zhi Shi Nai Yao Xin Yi 。”(San Guo :Zhi Sui Chu Ju Wu De Hu 、Shen 、Chen San Guo 。)③Shang Sheng ;Piao Ju 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Sui Nai Feng Ju Yun Yao ,Fu You Pu Lan 。”Ye :
①Qian Yin ;La Huo Tuo 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Qi Jia Ye Bing Er Zou 。”(Jia :Kui Jia 。Bing :Bing Qi 。Zou :Pao 。)Li Shang Yin 《Han Bei 》:“Chang Sheng Bai Che Ye Bei Dao 。”②Kun Du 。《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan 》:“Pin Er Bu Cui ,Jian Er Bu Hen ,Nian Sui Pi Ye ,You Shu Ji Ming Xian Zhi Feng 。”③Yu Yue 。Wang Bao 《Dong Xiao Fu 》:“Zhuang Re Jie Wu ,Chao Teng Yu Ye ,Xun Piao Qiao Xi 。”Sheng :
①(Jiu Dou shēng)Neng Cheng Dan ;Jing De Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Zhi Da Ben Xiao ,Jiang Bu Sheng Chun Feng 。”(Ben :Jing Gan 。)②(Jiu Dou shēng)Jin ;Wan 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bu Wei Nong Shi ,Gu Bu Ke Sheng Shi Ye 。”③Zhan Sheng 。Gen “Fu ”、“Bai ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Wu 》:“Si Wu Shou Zhi ,Sheng Yan E Liu 。”(Si Wu :Zhi Zhou Wu Wang 。E Liu :Zhi Zhi Tu Sha 。)④Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Sheng Wen Ze Ye 。”⑤Ke Zhi :Zhi Fu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zhou Qin 》:“Zang Wen Zhong Zhi Lu ,Sheng Ji Dao Er Zi Jin 。”(Jin :Kua Yao 。)⑥You Mei De ;Mei Hao De 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Guan Fu Ba Ling Sheng Zhuang ,Zai Dong Ting Yi Hu 。”⑦Sheng De Huo Sheng Jing 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yong Zhou Cui Zhong Cheng Mo Dan Ting Ji 》:“Jian Guai Dan Te Chu ,Du Ji Xia Bi You Shu Sheng 。”⑧You Liang 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Sheng You Ru Yun 。”Bei :
(Yi )①Bei Zi 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Fei Cui Zhu Bei ,Lan Ji Guang Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)②Fu Gai 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Fu Rong Fu Shui ,Qiu Lan Bei Ya 。”③Ji ;Yan Ji 。《Han Shu · Yan Zhu Chuan 》:“Bi Xia Chui De Hui Yi Fu Lou Zhi ,Shi Yuan Yuan Zhi Min An Sheng Le Ye ,Ze Ze Bei Mo Shi 。”(Fu Lou :Xiang Lou Shui Yi Yang Zi Run 。)④Meng Shou ;Zao Shou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Qin Wang Fu Ji Ke ,Bei Ba Chuang 。”⑤Jie Ci 。Biao Bei Dong 。 (Er )pī ①Pi Zai Shen Shang Huo Chuan Zai Shen Shang 。Hou Zuo “Pi ”。Qu Yuan 《She Jiang 》:“Bei Ming Yue Xi Pei Bao Lu 。”②Yi De Yi Chong 。Zhuang Ru Jin Zhi Dou Peng 、Pi Feng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Wang Jian Zhi ,Qu Guan 、Bei ,She Bian ,Yu Zhi Yu 。”③Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Mou Xie Hu Shen Wu Pin De Ji Liang 。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Jia Dun Wu Bai Bei 。”San :
①Ji Shu Ci 。《Zhou Yi ·Jie 》:“Tian Huo San Hu 。”(Tian :Da Lie 。)②Xu Shu Di San 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Gu Zuo Qi ,Zai Er Cui ,San Er Jie 。”③Biao Shi Duo Shu Huo Duo Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhou Gong Shi Jia 》:“Yi Mu San Zhuo Fa ,Yi Fan San Tu Bu 。”(Bu :Kou Zhong Han Jiao De Shi Wu 。)Su :
①Sheng Juan 。Gu Shi 《Shang Shan Cai Mi Wu 》:“Zhi Jian (jiān)Ri Yi Pi ,Zhi Su Wu Zhang Yu 。”(Jian :Xi Juan 。)②Ben Se ;Bai Se 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Dang Ran 》:“Mo Zi Jian Ran Su Si Zhe Er Tan Yue :‘Ran Yu Cang Ze Cang ,Ran Yu Huang Ze Huang 。’”(Cang :Qing Lu Se 。)③Yan Se Chan Chun ;Bu Yan Li 。Te Zhi Xiong Sang Zhi Shi Suo Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Zi Ying Ji Ji Geng Yi Zu ,Bai Ma Su Che 。”④Zhi Piao ;Bu Jia Xiu Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Du 》:“Bu Diao Ji Su 。”⑤Shu Cai Gua Guo Deng Shi Wu Huo Bu Dai Hun Xing De Shi Pin 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ju Dao Shang ,Bu Su Shi 。”⑥Zhen Qing ;Cheng Xin 。Hou Zuo “Su ”。Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Xie Shang Biao 》:“Wei You Piao Zhong Zhi Su ,Ji Jiu Er You Jian 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Xiang Lai ;Yi Xiang 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Yu Yi Su Wen Zhang Er Xian 。”2.Kong ;Bai Bai De 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bi Jun Zi Xi ,Bu Su Can Xi !”Yun :
①Tong “Yun 2”。②Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Lao Yue :‘Zi Yun :Wu Bu Shi ,Gu Yi 。’”(Lao :Ren Ming 。Shi :Jian Yong Yu Chao Ting 。Yi :Duo Cai Yi 。)③You 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Ji Yun Yi Hu ?”④Dai Ci 。Ru Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Zheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ji 、Zheng Yi Yun ,Bei Fu !”(Ji 、Zheng :Zhi Ji An 、Zheng Dang Shi Er Ren 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。1. Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng Yu 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Yun Hu Bu Xi ?”2. Yong Yu Gou Zhong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Gui Chuan 》:“Sui Mo (mò)Qu Ti ,Mo Suo Yun Bu 。”(Mo :Si 。Bu :Mi Bu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Chen Shu Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Deng Ji Shan ,Ji Shang Gai You Hu You Zhong Yun 。”[Yun Yun ]Tong “Yun Yun ”。Zhong Duo Mao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Mo Wu Yun Yun 。”
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