“Qi Wei Yu Chi Shang ,Wu Jun Qing Ling Bo 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ha Ma 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Jia Yu Jian Zong Miao ,Ling Gui Gong Bang Jia 。 Ying Long Neng Zhi Yu ,Run Wo Bai Gu Ya 。 Chun Chun Shui Zu Zhong ,Mo Yong Zhe Ha Ma 。 Xing Hui Ji Rou Xing ,Chu Mei Yu Ni Sha 。 Liu Yue Qi Yue Jiao ,Shi Yu Zheng Pang Duo 。 Ha Ma De Ji Zhi ,Kuai Le Mo Yi Jia 。 De Ji Fan Ji Sheng ,Shi Zhi Zu Lei Duo 。 Tian You Yu Ji Sheng ,De Yi Xiang Xuan Hua 。 Qi Wei Yu Chi Shang ,Wu Jun Qing Ling Bo 。 Ke Du Yao Se Qian ,Luan Jun Lu Ming Ge 。 Chang Kong Fei Shang Tian ,Tiao Yue Sui (Nv Gen )E 。 Wang Wang Shi Ming Yue ,Qian Jun Mo Nai He 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Qi :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。①Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Nan Dao ”、“Zen Me ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin ,Wu Zong Ye ,Qi Hai Wo Zai ?”②Biao Shi Tui Ce Huo Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shi Fou ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye ,Jiang Jun Qi Yuan Jian Zhi Hu ?”(Er )kǎi Tong “愷”。Kuai Le ;He Le 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Zao 》:“Qi Le Yin Jiu 。”[Qi Di ]Tong “愷Ti ”。He Yue Ke Qin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Ji Zi Qi Di 。”(Ji Zi :Ji Guo Guo Jun De Nv Er 。)Wei :
①Sai Kao 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Zai Mou Zai Wei 。”《Shang Shu ·Kang Gao 》:“Wei Wen Wang Zhi Jing Ji 。”(Jing Ji :Jing De Ji Xing 。)②Fu Ci 。Zhi ;Zhi You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Gui Shen Fei Ren Shi Qin ,Wei De Shi Yi 。”③Lian Ci 。1. Biao Shi Bing Lie Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Yu ”、“Tong ”。《Shang Shu ·Duo Fang 》:“Gao Er Si Guo Duo Fang ,Wei Er Yan Hou Yin Min 。”2. Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji 。Sui Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Xin Yi Wei Da Wang Bu Ru Ye 。”④Jie Ci 。Yi ;You Yu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Zhong 》:“Yi Wei Ru Gu ,Yi Pi Cong Jue Zhi 。”(Pi :Da 。Jue :Ji 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Yi Zhang :“Dao Zhi Wei Wu ,Wei Huang Wei Hu 。”Yu :
①Yi Chong Zhi Xi Jian Ying Er You Guang Ze De Mei Dan 。《Shang Shu ·Yin (yìn)Zheng 》:“Huo Yan Kun Gang ,Yu Dan Ju Fen 。”(Yin :Gu Guo Ming 。Yan :Fen Shao 。)《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ming 》:“Ta Shan Zhi Dan ,Ke Yi Gong Yu 。”(Gong :Zhi Zuo 。)②Yu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xi Sheng Yu Bo ,Fu Gan Jia Ye 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Niu Yang Zhu 。Jia :Zeng Jia 。Zhi Xu Bao 。)③Jing Mei Zhen Gui De 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Jie Bao 》:“Chong Jie Jian Zhi Qing Feng ,Su Yu Shi Zhi Ming Jin 。”④Jie Bai Mei Hao De 。Bao Zhao 《Wu He Fu 》:“Die Shuang Mao Er Long Ying ,Zhen Yu Yu Er Lin Xia 。”(Yu :Yu Yi 。)⑤Xiang Zhu ;Pei Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Min Lao 》:“Wang Yu Yu Nv ,Shi Yong Da Jian 。”(Yong :Yi 。Jian :Gui Quan 。)Chi :
①Chi Tang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wu Chi Yuan Zhao Chuan Ze 。”(Wu Chi :Zhu Shui De Chi Tang 。Yuan Zhao :Shen Shui Chi 。)②Hu Cheng He 。《Han Fei Zi ·Cun Han 》:“Zhu Cheng Chi Yi Shou Gu 。”Shang :
(Yi )①Wei Zhi Zai Gao Chu De 。Yu “Xia ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Zuo Yu Tang Shang ,You Qian Niu Er Guo Tang Xia Zhe 。”②Deng Ji Gao Huo Zhi Liang Hao De 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Yi Tang 》:“Se Yi Bai Zhe Wei Shang 。”③Ci Xu Huo Shi Jian Zai Qian De 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Gu Sui Shang Shi Zhi Sheng Wang ,Qi Neng Shi Wu Gu Chang Shou ,Er Han Shui Bu Zhi Zai ?”Gu Le Fu 《Ri Chu Dong Na Yu Hang 》:“Dong Fang Qian Yu Ji ,Fu Xu Ju Shang Tou 。”④Zai Shang Wei De Jun Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ru Yi Shi Ji Fu Xiong ,Chu Yi Shi Ji Chang Shang 。”⑤You Di Chu Wang Gao Chu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan (tuán)Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”⑥Qu ;Wang 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Shi Fu Shang Jie Tou Li Ji Gu Ye 。”⑦Xiang Qian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“San Gu Zhi Er Cu Bu Shang 。”(Cu :Zhong 。)⑧Jin Cheng ;Jin Suo ;Song Shang 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Si Fang Shi Duo Shang Shu Yan De Shi 。”⑨Chu Chang 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Yi Ben Xie Zi :“Zheng Dan Ban Ying Ying Shang 。”⑩Jia ;Tian Jia 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Cao Shang Zhi Feng Bi Yan 。”(11)Tu Ran 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Zhu Zhi 》:“Xian Yi Bai Fan Shui Ran Guo ,Hou Shang Gong Hua Zhi Yun 。”(12)Tong “Shang ”。Chong Shang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Jian 》:“Zun Xian Shang Gong 。” (Er )shǎng Shang Sheng ,Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。Zhong Rong 《Shi Pin Xu 》:“Zhi Ping Shang Qu Ren ,Ze Yu Bing Wei Neng 。”Wu :
(Yi )①Ting Ji Bu Liu De Shui 。《Jin Shu ·Zhou Fang Chuan 》:“Qian Gang Jian Yi Niu Mian Shan Wu Zhong 。”②Wu Hui ;Zang Dong Xi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Chuan Ze Na Wu ,Shan Sou Cang Ji 。”③Bu Qing Jie ;Ang Zang 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zheng Qi Ge 》Xu :“Pian Jian Za Ta ,Xing Sao 汙Gou 。”④Long Zang ;Dian Wu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Bu Qin 》:“Bi Yi Ji Xie Wu Ji Yi 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Jiao Jiao Zhe Yi Wu 。”⑤Jian Xie ;Hang Wei Bu Zheng 。《He (hé)Guan Zi ·Wang Tie (fū)》:“Wu Guan Luan Zhi ,Bu Feng Hui Fan Fa ,Ji Zui Jia Min 。”(Tie :Fu Tou 。)⑥Di Wa 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Xia 》:“Bei Tang Wu Bi ,Yi Zhong Ji Mei 。” (Er )wā Jue De Wei Keng 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Wu Zun Er Bei Yin 。”Wu Jun :
Hun Yong De Jun Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou 》:“Liu Xia Hui Bu Xiu ~~,Bu Bei Xiao Guan 。”Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Ling :
①Gu He Liu Ming 。Ji Jin An Hui Sheng Dong Na Bu De Qing Yi Jiang 。②Qing Miao ;Qing Rou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Fu Lie Zi Yu Feng Er Hang ,Ling Ran Shan Ye 。”③Tong “Ling ”。La 。Qin Chun 《Tan Yi Ge Chuan 》:“Huo Mian Wei Xiao Yu ,Bu Jiao Lei Ling 。”[Ling Ling ]1.Qing Liang De Yang Zi 。Dong Fang Shuo 《Qi Jian ·Chu Fang 》:“Shang Wei Rui (wēi ruí)Er Fang Lou Xi ,Xia Ling Ling Er Lai Feng 。”(Wei Rui :Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。)Liu Ji 《Ku Zhai Ji 》:“Huo Jiang Er Lin Qing Ling 。”2.Xing Rong Sheng Yin Qing Cui 。Liu Chang Qing 《Ting Dan Qin 》:“Ling Ling Qi Si Shang ,Jing Ting Song Feng Han 。”《Wen Fu 》:“Yin Ling Ling Er Ying Er 。”Bo :
①Bo Lang ,Qi Fu Bo Dong De Shui Mian 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Qiu Feng Xiao Se ,Hong Bo Chong Qi 。”②Shui Liu ;Shui 。Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Chang Qiao Wo Bo ,Wei Yun He Long ? Fu Dao Hang Kong ,Bu Ji He Hong ?”③Liu Zhuai De Mu Guang 。Li Bai 《Chang Xiang Sai 》:“Xi Ri Heng Bo Mu ,Jin Cheng Liu Lei Quan 。”④Bi Yu Shi Qing De Yi Wai Bian Hua 。Du Gu Ji 《Ren Chen Sui Guo Jiu Ju 》:“Zhang Fu Sui Shi Bo ,Qi Liao Bai Nian Shen !”⑤Pao 。Bei Chao Le Fu 《Qi Yu Ge 》:“Yao Zi Jing Tian Fei ,Qun Qiao Liang Xiang Bo 。”
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