“Ci Wu Luan Fei Ming ,Meng Shou Yi Yi Quan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Tong Wang Shi San Wei Ku Yan Yao 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chu Guang Xi De Zuo Pin 。
Sheng Li Mo Bu Jin ,Nian Jun Zai Zhong Nian 。You Dao Sui Wei Shen ,Ju Shi Mo Neng Xian 。 Shi Shi Ku Pin Jian ,Wei Ke Shao Tian Yuan 。Gao Yu Bu Ke Qiu ,Nai Zai Hu Xi Pian 。 Si Lin Jin Sang Zhe ,Zhi Che Kai Qiang Yuan 。Nei Jian Wei Ji Yu ,Xing Ying Sui Hua Qian 。 Mao Ci Fu Shan Gai ,Shuang Bin Liang Ying Jian 。Shi Wen Gu Nv Hao ,Jiong Chu Mo Yu Qian 。 Ci Wu Luan Fei Ming ,Meng Shou Yi Yi Quan 。Gu Ren Wang Fu Zi ,Jing Nian Mo Sheng Pian 。 Ai Le Jiu Yi Jue ,Wen Zhi Jiang Xuan Ran 。Tai Yang Bi Kong Xu ,Yu Xue Fu Cang Shan 。 Tiao Di Qin Ling Chen ,Gu Yu Bei Jue Xian 。Chu Shun Yu An Shi ,Ji Ci Nai Kong Yan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ci :
①(Shang Dui Xia )Ci Ai 。《Li Ji ·Ji Yi 》:“Jing Chang Ci You 。”Du Fu 《You Zi 》:“Shi Nan Lian Qu Xiao ,Jia Pin Yang Mu Ci 。”(Qu :Di San Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta ”。)②Ren Ci 。《Lao Zi 》Di Liu Shi Qi Zhang :“Fu Ci ,Yi Zhan Ze Sheng ,Yi Shou Ze Gu 。”《Xin Shu ·Dao Shu 》:“Ce Yin Lian Ai Ren Wei Zhi Ci ,Fan Ci Wei Ren 。”③Zhi Mu Qin 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Xiao Xie 》:“Wu Jiang Su Gui ,Yi Wei Yan Ci 。”(Yan :Zhi Fu Qin 。)[Ci Dan ]Ji Ci Tie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jing Tong 》:“Ci Dan Shao Tie 。”Wu :
①Wu Ya 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Mo Hei Fei Wu 。”(Mei You Na Ge Hei De Bu Shi Wu Ya 。Fei :Tong “Fei ”。)②Zhi Dai Tai Yang 。Luo Ye 《Dong Ri Ji Suo Yu Yuan Wai 》:“Tu Que Wu Chen Yu Ban Nian 。”(Tu :Dai Zhi Yue Tu 。)③Hei Se 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Deng Ai Chuan 》:“Shen Pi Wu Yi ,Shou Chi Lei Si (lěisì),Yi Lv Jiang Shi 。”(Lei Si :Nong Ju 。Lv :Biao Lv 。)④Fu Ci 。Na ;Zen Me 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce San 》:“Qin Wu Neng Yu Ji Xian Heng ?”⑤Tan Ci ;Biao Jing Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “A ”。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wu !Wei Ci Xie !”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。Yu Qi Ci 。)Yi Zuo “Wu Hu ”、“Wu 祕”。Tong “Wu Hu ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Wu Hu ! Bi You Ci Fu !”(You :Zhan You 。Fu :Yu Qi Ci 。)Luan :
①Zhi Li 。《Shang Shu ·Tai Shi 》:“Yu You Luan Chen Shi Ren ,Tong Xin Tong De 。”②Hun Luan ;Dong Dang Bu An 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Ying Zhi Yi Zhi Ze Ji ,Ying Zhi Yi Luan Ze Xiong 。”③Mo Zhi Xu ;Mei Tiao Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Wu Shi Ji Zhe (zhé)Luan 。”(Zhe :Che Zhe 。)Su Shun Qin 《Shu Zhong Xian Yong 》:“Chuang Tou Shu Ce Luan Fen Fen 。”④Zuo Luan ;Pan Luan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhu Ge Jin Chuan 》:“Han Mo Bi Luan Jiang Dong 。”《An Lu Shan Shi Ji 》Juan Xia :“An 、Shi Er Xiong Jie (jié),Xiang Ji Luan Yu Fan Yang 。”(Jie :Chong Zu Ming 。)⑤Rao Luan ;Hun Xiao 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Xiao Bu Ren ,Ze Luan Da Mou 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yu Jie Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin ,Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi 。”(Shi :Fen Shi 。)You Wei Hai ;Huo Hai 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chu Fang 》:“Gu Fan Luan Ye Zhe ,Bi Shi Hu Jin Er Hou Ji Yuan 。”《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Dang Duan Bu Duan ,Fan Shou Ji Luan 。”⑥Shen Zhi Hun Luan Bu Qing 。《Han Shu ·Yu Ding Guo Chuan 》:“Ding Guo Shi Jiu Zhi Shu Dan (dàn),Bu Luan 。”(Dan :Shi Dou 。)《Zhou Yi ·Cui 》:“Ji Zhi Luan Ye 。”⑦Te Zhi Xin Xu Bu Ning 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di San Shi Yi Hui :“Yuan Shao Hui Ji Zhou ,Xin Fan Yi Luan ,Bu Li Zheng Shi 。”⑧Heng Bao Mo Dao 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Xia 》:“Da Wang Qi Yu Xi Wei ,Mie Luan Qin ,Wei Dong Hai Nei 。”⑨Fen Fan 。Bai Ju Yi 《Qian Tang Hu Chun Hang 》:“Luan Hua Jian Yu Mi Ren Yan ,Jian Cao Cai Neng Mei Ma Ti 。”⑩Sui Bian ;Ren Yi 。Pan Yue 《Xi Zheng Fu 》:“Hun Ji Quan Er Luan Fang ,Ge Shi Jia Er Jing Ru 。”(Hun :Za 。)(11)Tong Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Xiong Nu Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qu Rong Wang Yu Xuan Tai Hou Luan ,You Er Zi 。”(12)Gu Zhi Le Qu De Mo Zhang 。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Shi Zhi Zhi Shi ,《Guan Ju (jū)》Zhi Luan 。”(Shi Zhi Xian Yan Zou Le Qu De Kai Pian ,Mo Zhang Zou 《Guan Ju 》Zhi Qu 。)(13)Gu Dai Ci Fu Pian Mo Zong Jie Yi Pian Yao Zhi De Wen Ci ,Chen Wei Luan Ci 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Luan Yue :Yi Yi Zai ! Guo Mo Ren Mo Wo Zhi Xi ,You He Huai Hu Gu Dou !”(Yi Yi Zai :Suan Le Ba 。Mo Wo Zhi :Mei You Ren Li Jie Wo 。He :He Bi 。Huai :Liu Lian 。)(14)Ni Liu Er Du 。《Shi Jing · Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“She Wei Wei Luan 。”Fei :
①Diao Lei He Mou Xie Kun Chong Gu Dong Chi Bang Zai Kong Zhong Fei Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Cang Diao Qun Fei 。”Du Fu 《Qu Jiang Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”(Kuan Kuan :Huan Huan 。)②Wu Ti Ping Jie Wai Li Huo Ji Xie Zuo Yong Zai Kong Zhong Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Xian Sheng Zhi Qiao ,Zhi Neng Shi Mu Yuan (yuān)Fei 。”(Mu Yuan :Gu Dai Fei Hang Qi 。Yuan :Diao Ming 。)③Fei Dong ;Piao La 。Du Fu 《Wen Xiang Jiang Qi Shao Fu She Kuai Hu Zeng Chang Ge 》:“Mo Sheng Xi Xia Fei Sui Xue ,You Gu Yi Duo Zi Chun Cong 。”Zhang Zhi He 《Yu Fu 》:“Ba Yue Jiu Yue Lu Hua Fei 。”④Gao 。He Yan 《Jing Fu Dian Fu 》:“Fei Yu Cheng Ni 。”⑤Mo Gen Ju De ;Mo Yuan Mo Gu De ;Yi Wai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Rong Chuan 》:“Re Cu Yu Fei Huo ,Mo De Bin Lian 。”⑥Xing Rong Ji Kuai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Er Fei Shu Shao Meng 。”Ming :
①[Dong ]Diao Jiao 。Wu Jun 《Yu Zhu Yuan Sai Shu 》:“Hao Diao Xiang ~,Ying Ying Cheng Yun 。”②[Dong ]Fan Zhi Shou 、Chong Deng Jiao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Lu Ming 》:“You You Lu ~,Shi Ye Zhi Ping 。”③[Dong ]Wu Ti Fa Chu Sheng Yin 。《Chu Ci ·Bo Ju 》:“Huang Zhong Hui Qi ,Wa Fu Lei ~。”④[Dong ]Biao Da ,Shu Fa Ji Jian 。Han Yu 《Song Meng Dong Ye Xu 》:“Zhuang Zhou Yi Ji Huang Tang Zhi Yan ~。”⑤[Dong ]Wen Ming 。Hou Fang Yu 《Ma Ling Chuan 》:“Li Yuan Yi Ji ~Zhe ,Mo Lv Shu Shi Bei 。”Meng :
①Xiong Meng ;Xiong Can 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Xiao Zi Shi (zhì)Zhi ,Ke Zheng Meng Yu Hu Ye 。”(Shi :Ji Zhu 。Zheng :Tong “Zheng ”。Fu Shui 。)②Yong Meng ;Yong Gan 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“An De Meng Shi Xi Shou Si Fang 。”③Meng Lie ;Qi Shi Zhuang ;Li Liang Da 。《Bao Piao Zi ·Jin Dan 》:“Ci Dan Zhi Meng Huo Shang ,Xu Yu Cheng Huang Jin 。”④Yan Li ;Yan Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Nian 》:“Kuan Yi Ji Meng ,Meng Yi Ji Kuan ,Zheng Shi Yi He 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Hu Ran ;Tu Ran 。Lin Bu 《Xing Hua 》:“Deng Ying Ji Die Meng Cheng Tuan 。”Shou :
①Shou Lie 。Hou Zuo “Shou ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Gong 》:“Jian Zhao (zhào)She Mao (máo),Bo Shou Yu Ao 。”(Zhao :Hua You Gui She De Qi Zi 。Mao :Yong Mao Niu Wei Zhuang Shi De Qi Zi 。)②Si Zu Bu Ru Dong Wu 。Duo Zhi Ye Shou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Si Nian 》:“Shou You Mao Cao 。”③Bi Yu Ye Man De ,Yu Mei Bu Kai Hua De 。《Lie Zi ·Huang Di 》:“You Qi Che Zhi Hai ,Shou Zu Zhi Yi ,Dai Fa Han Chi ;Yi Er Qu (qū)Zhe ,Wei Zhi Ren ,Er Ren Wei Bi Mo Shou Xin 。”(Qu :Tong “Qu ”,Qu Fu ,Hang Zou 。)Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Yi :
①Ren Yong ;Shi Yong 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Zhong Bu Bi Yong Xi ,Xian Bu Bi Yi 。”②Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Mao Qiu 》:“He Ji Jiu Ye ,Bi You Yi Ye 。”③Ren Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jie Yi Mei Yu Xu Gong 。”④Jie Ci 。1. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dui Xiang 。Yong ;Na 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Yi Zi Zhi Mao Xian Zi Zhi Dun ,He Ru ?”(Xian :Chuo Chuan 。)2.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De She Ji Dui Xiang 。Yu ;Tong 。《Yi Li ·Xiang She Li 》:“Zhu Ren Yi Bin San Yi 。”3. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Yuan Yin 。Yin ;Yin Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Sun Bin Yi Ci Ming Xian Tian Xia 。”4.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Fang Shi He Yi Ping 。Ping Jie ……Shen Fen ;An Zhao 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Shi Min Yi Shi 。”(Shi :Yi Shi 。)5.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 。Zai ;Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun 》:“Tian Zi Nai Yi Yuan Ri Qi Gu Yu Shang Di 。”(Yuan Ri :Ji Ri 。)6. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Mu De 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie 、Xiang Cheng Deng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Gao Yi Hou ,De An Yi Shen 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Si 》:“Hu Yan ,Ji Jiu Ye ,Er Hui Yi You Mou 。”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)2. Biao Shi Mu De 。Wei Le ;Yi Bian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”(Jia Dao :Jie Lu 。)⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Wang 、Lai 、Shang 、Xia 、Nei 、Wai 、Qian 、Hou 、Zuo 、You 、Dong 、Xi 、Na 、Bei Deng Fang Wei Ci Qian ,Biao Shi Dui Fang Wei 、Shi Jian 、Shu Liang De Xian Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Shang Nong 》:“Fan Min Zi Qi Che Yi Shang ,Shu Zhu San Guan 。”(San Guan :Zhi Nong Gong Shang San Chong Zhi Ye 。)⑦Tong “Yi ”。1.Yi Jing 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Du Xi Chuan 》:“Wu Ji Yi Ding 。”2.Ting Zhi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Mo Yi ,Ze Wang Hu ?”
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