“De Gui Shen Bu Jiao ,Yi Xian Jing Lai Sui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xia Ri Du Zhi ,Ji Xiao Shi Yu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Xian Tai Wen Fa De ,Han Lin Qing Qie Si 。 Ying Cai Ke Ye He ,Ji De Ze Shan Mi 。 Ke Ze Sui Bu Tong ,Tong Gui Fei Suo Yi 。 Shi Yi Fang Cun Nei ,Hu Hu An Xiang Sai 。 Xia Ri Du Shang Zhi ,Ri Chang He Suo Wei 。 Dan Ran Mo Ta Nian ,Xu Jing Shi Wu Shi 。 Xing Wei You Shi Qian ,Xin Yu Mo Shi Ji 。 Zhong Yi Yi Yi Kuang ,Wai Lei Dou Re Wei 。 De Gui Shen Bu Jiao ,Yi Xian Jing Lai Sui 。 Dan Dui Song Yu Zhu ,Ru Zai Shan Zhong Shi 。 Qing Xing Liao Zi Kuo ,Yin Yong Ou Cheng Shi 。 Ci Yi Fei Fu Zi ,Yu Ren Duo Bu Zhi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
De :
①Da De 。Yu “Tian ”Xiang Dui 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi Jie 》:“De Sheng Yang Mo Wu 。”②Liu De ;De Mian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Gong (Jin Suo Gong )Zhi ,Du Er Suo Zhi 。Gong Ji Zhi De ,De Fen (fèn);Yu Quan ,Quan 斃。”(Fen :Long Qi 。)③Tu De ;Tian De 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De ,Yi Chang Pu Ren Yuan De 。”(Chan :Cheng Shi Zhong De Kong De 。Guo Zhong :Zhi Wang Cheng Zhi Nei 。)④Ling Tu ;Jiang Tu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Zheng De Yi Zhan ,Sha Ren Ying Ye 。”⑤De Fang ;Chang Suo 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Xu Shi 》:“Xian Chu Zhan De Er Dai Di Zhe Yi 。”⑥Chu Jing ;De Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Jiu Chu Bei Jian Zhi Wei ,Kun Ku Zhi De 。”⑦Zhi Jing Jie 。Ji Ji 《Yi Ju Xi Hu Zuo 》:“Zhi Dai Qiu Sheng Di Xin De ,Na Yi Xin Xi Jian Xing Rong 。”(Na Yi :Seng Yi 。)⑧De Bu 。Du Fu 《Feng Song Wei Liu Zhang You Shao Fu Zhi Jiao An 》:“Yi Lun You Yu De ,Gong Hou Lai Wei Chi 。”⑨Lu Cheng 。Li Bai 《Qie Bao Ming 》:“Chang Men Yi Bu De ,Bu Ken Zan Hui Che 。”⑩Tong “Di ”。Fu Ci 。Dan ;Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Xi Cao De Ren Zhi ,Ci Bu Guo Wu Cheng Xiang Che Yin Er 。”Gui :
①Jia Qian Gao 。Yu “Jian ”Xiang Dui 。Du Fu 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Qu Nian Mi Gui Que Jun Shi ,Jin Nian Mi Jian Tai Shang Nong 。”《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Di Gui Min Ji 。”②De Wei Gao Gui ,Xian Gui 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Gu Mo Gui Mo Jian ,Mo Chang Mo Shao ,Dao Zhi Suo Cun ,Shi Zhi Suo Cun Ye 。”③Ke Gui ;Chong Yao 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Min Wei Gui ,She Ji Ci Zhi ,Jun Wei Qing 。”④Chong Shang ;Chong Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Ao 》:“Bu Gui Yi Wu Jian Yong Wu ,Min Nai Zu 。”《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Li Zhi Yong ,He Wei Gui ”。⑤Yu ;Xiang Yao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Wei Wang Yi Guo Yu Xian Sheng ,Gui Ge Yu Qin Yi Fa Ji 。”⑥Jing Ci ,Chen Yu Dui Fang You Guan De Ren He Shi 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Ji Gui Guo Zhi Bin Zhi ,Ze Yi Ban Jia Yi Deng ,Yi Qian 。”(Qian :Gong Jing 。)Shen :
①Ren Huo Dong Wu De Qu Gan 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge · Guo Shang 》:“Shou Shen Li Xi Xin Bu Cheng 。”(Bu Cheng :Bu Jie Hui 。)②Shen Ti 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Wei Ling Gong You Chen Yue Gong Sun Lv ,Shen Chang Qi Che 。”③Shu De Zhu Gan 。《Er Ya ·Shi Mu 》:“Cong ,Song Xie Bai Shen 。”④Zi Shen ;Zi Ji 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Tu Bu Ke Fu De ,Er Shen Wei Song Guo Xiao 。”⑤Zi Ji De Pin De 、Cai Li 、Hang Wei Deng 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”⑥Qin Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Yu Zhi Wang Tian Xia Ye ,Shen Zhi Lei Cha Yi Wei Min Xian 。”⑦Wo 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhang Fei Chuan 》:“Shen Shi Zhang Yi De Ye 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Jiao :
(Yi )①Xing Wu ;Ming Bai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shu Nian Bu Jiao 。”Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei ”《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shu Shu Jiao Yan 。”②Fa Jiao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《San Jie ·Qian Zhi Lv 》:“Ran Wang Lai Shi Zhi ,Jiao Mo Yi Neng Zhe 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Ci Zhe Yin Ci Jiao Zhi 。”③Gan Jiao 。《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Tian Gao De Jiong ,Jiao Yu Zhou Zhi Mo Qiong 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Ye Yin Ying Jiao Yue Guang Han 。”Tao Qian 《Za Shi 》Ji San :“Qi Li Jian Cui Sun ,Zhuai Jiao Ri Bu Ru 。”④Gao Da ;Zheng Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Fu Zi ,Jiao Zhe Ye 。” (Er )jiào Shui Xing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Wei Jiao Shi Zhi Zhen Xi ,Shi Xiang Lai Zhi Yan Xia 。”《San Guo Zhi · Wei Shu · Wu Di Ji 》:“Xu Yu Jiao Wo 。”Yi :
①Xin Yi ;Yi Tu 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Ci Fei Xian Jun Zhi Yi Ye 。”Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu Xu 》:“Cai Lun Li Yi Zao Zhi 。”You Yi Sai 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Rong Cai 》:“Shan Shan Zhe Zi Qu Er Yi Liu 。”②Huai Yi 。《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Ren You Wang Tie (fūFu )Zhe ,Yi Ji Lin Zhi Zi 。”(Wang :Diu Shi 。Tie :Fu Zi 。)③Yi Liao 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Ran Bu Zi Yi Neng Xian Ru Guan Po Qin 。”[Yi Zhe ]Xiang Lai Da Gai Shi ……。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Yun 》:“Yi Zhe Ji Yun Zhuai Er Bu Neng Zi Zhi Xie 。”(Xiang Lai Tian Da Gai Shi Yun Zhuai Er Bu Hui Zi Ji Ting Zhi Ba 。)④Tong “Yi ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu De “Hai Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Geng Zhu 》:“Zi Zhi Yi Jiang Ni Ye ? Yi Jiang Yi Gao Ren Hu ?”(Ni :Yin Cang 。)⑤yī(Yi )。Tong “Yi ”。Tan Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Yi ! Shen Yi Zhan ,Ji Mo Kui Er Bu Zhi Chi Ye Shen Yi !”Xian :
① Yang Ma De Juan 。《Zhou Li · Xia Guan ·Jiao Ren 》:“Tian Zi Shi You Er Xian ,Ma Liu Chong 。”(You :You 。)②Yi Ding De Fan Wei 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Da De Bu Yu Xian ,Xiao De Chu Ru Ke Ye 。”③Fang Zhi 。《Zhou Yi ·Wen Yan 》:“Xian Xie You Ji Cheng 。”④Qing Xian ;Kong Xian 。Li Shen 《Wang Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Si Hai Mo Xian Tian ,Nong Fu You E Si 。”⑤An Jing 。Meng Hao Ran 《Xia Ri Na Ting Huai Xin Da 》:“San Fa Cheng Xi Liang ,Kai Xuan Wo Xian Chang 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)⑥Tong “Xian 。”1. Shou Lian ;Shou Xi 。Li Bai 《Yu Zhang Hang 》:“Zhan Lu Su Bu Xian 。”(Lu :Zhi Di Ren 。)2. Wen Ya ;Xian Jing 。Cao Zhi 《Mei Nv Pian 》:“Mei Nv Yao Ju Xian 。”Jing :
①Jiang Jie ;Bian Jie 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Chen Shi Zhi Yu Jing ,Wen Guo Zhi Da Jin ,Ran Hou Gan Ru 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Jin Jing Nei Zhi Min ,Jie Yue Nong Zhan Ke Bi ,Er Guan Jue Ke De Ye 。”《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Chang Cong Da Wang Yu Yan Wang Hui Jing Shang 。”②De Yu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Lv Qi Zi Yi Ren Lai Ci Jue Jing ,Bu Fu Chu Yan 。”③Huan Jing ;Jing Kuang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Yi Ji Jing Guo Qing ,Bu Ke Jiu Ju ,Nai Ji Zhi Er Qu 。”《Song Shi ·Shu Lin Chuan 》:“Bi Chuang Shu Xi ,Zong Shi Jia Qu ;Zhi (zhì)Feng Mu Yu ,Fan Wei Mei Jing 。”(Bi :Po 。Shu :Cu 。Zhi :Shu Tou 。)④Jing Yu ;Jiang Yu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xi Qiang Chuan 》:“Wu Di Zheng Fa Si Yi ,Kai De An Jing 。”⑤Fo Jiao Zhi Cheng Wei Xin Yi Dui Xiang De Shi Jie 。Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Sui :
①Gen Sui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Zi Wu Zhi Fu Jin Yi Sui Fu Zi ,Wei Chang Jian Cai Ru Ci Ji Mei Ye 。”②Yan Zhao ;Shun Zhao 。《Fan Zi 》:“Sheng Ren Zhi Bian ,Ru Shui Sui Xing 。”③Shun Ying 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“Gu Sheng Ren Lun Shi Er Li Fa ,Sui Shi Er Ju Shi 。”④Ting Ren ;Fang Ren 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Ye Jing Yu Qin Huang Yu Xi ,Hang Cheng Yu Sai Hui Yu Sui 。”⑤Zhui Zhu ;Zhui Qiu 。《Zhou Yi ·Sui 》:“Sui You Qiu De 。”(Zhui Zhu Er You Suo Qiu Ze Bi De 。)⑥Fu Ci 。Sui Ji ;Jie Zhao 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“(Zhang )Liang Shu Da Jing ,Sui Mu Zhi 。”(Shu :Fei Chang 。Mu :Yong Mu Kan 。)⑦Zhou Dai Hou Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Hu Bei Sheng Sui Xian 。⑧Chun Qiu Yi Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Jie Xiu Xian 。
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