“Hua Tan Zhu Yu Bang You Qi ,Hua Ji Fu Kong Ru Ye Xi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Tong Wu Ping Yi Yuan Wai You Hu Wu Shou Shi Wu Bian Jin Tan Ling 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chu Guang Xi De Zuo Pin 。
Gong He Bi Xiao Ye Xiang Xian ,Zao Gai Lan Rao Fu Cui Yan 。 Zhou Zhong Dui Wu Han Dan Qu ,Yue Xia Shuang Dan Lu Nv Xian 。 Qing Lin Bi Yu An Xiang Ji ,Huan Ji Hui Gong Yu Fu Shi 。 Jie Wen Gao Ge Fan Ji Zhuai ,He Di Yue La Wu Geng Shi 。 Chao Lai Xian Ge Ting Xian Ge ,Ming Ru Hua Ting Jian Qi Luo 。 Chi Bian Ming Jiu Lian Feng Yue ,Pu Kou Hui Chuan Xi Ji He 。 Meng Long Zhu Ying Bi Yan Fei ,Dan Dang He Feng Piao Wu Yi 。 Zhou Xun Lu Shui Xiao Jiang Ban ,Yue Yin Qing Lin Ren Wei Gui 。 Hua Tan Zhu Yu Bang You Qi ,Hua Ji Fu Kong Ru Ye Xi 。 Ji He Fu Shui Chuan Nan Jin ,Ge Wu Liu Ren Yue Yi Di 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Tan :
① [Ming ]Shui Shen De De Fang 。Ji Shen Yuan 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang · Chou Sai 》:“Chang Lai laiTuan Liu ,Su Jiang ~Xi 。”②[Ming ]Shen Shui Chi 。Li Bai 《Zeng Wang Lun 》:“Tao Hua ~Shui Shen Qian Che 。”Zhu :
①Zhu Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Qi Ao (yù)》:“Zhan Bi Qi Ao ,Lu Zhu Qing Qing 。”(Zhan :Shi 。Qi :Shui Ming 。Ao :Wei Yu 。)Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“Qi Ren Chang Ji Yu Zhu Lin Zhi Xia 。”②Gu Dai Ba Yin Zhi Yi ,Xiao Di Zhi Lei De Zhu Zhi Le Qi 。③Zhu Jian ,Gu Dai Yong Lai Xie Zi De Zhu Pian 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Yi 》:“Bao Ku Zhu ,Shou Kong Yan 。”Yu :
(Jiu Dou xù) Shui Zhong Xiao Kuai Liu De 。(Liang )Jian Wen Di 《Dang Zhi Jiu 》:“Chang Yu Heng Jiang Ban 。”(Jiang Ban :Jiang Xin 。)Bang :
(Yi )①Kao Jin ;Ai Jin 。Du Fu 《Jian Men 》:“Yi Fu Nu Lin Guan ,Bai Mo Wei Ke Bang 。”②Ban Sui ;Pei Ban 。《Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben ·Kuai Zui Li Cui Lian Ji 》:“Die Xian Shui ,Niang Xian Shui ,Die Niang Bu Bi Wo Ban Bei 。Ge Ge Sao Sao Xiang Bang Wo ,Qian Hou Shou She Zi Li Hui 。”③Fan Zhi Yi Kao 。Mei Yao Chen 《Ru Fen Pin Nv 》:“Qin Qin Zhu Si Lin ,Xing Yuan Xiang Yi Bang 。” (Er )páng Tong “Pang ”。Pang Bian ;Liang Ce 。《Bei Shi ·Zhou Zong Shi Chuan 》:“E Er Shui Bang You Yi Xiao Diao ,Xian He She Zhong Zhi 。”(E Er :Yi Hui Er 。Xian He :Ren Ming 。)[Bang Huang ]Tong “Fang Huang ”。You :
(Yi )①Hun An ;Shen An 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Chu Zi You Gu ,Qian Yu Qiao Mu 。”(Qian :Qian Yi 。Qiao :Gao 。)②Yin Hui ;Shen Ao 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Shang Zhou Mi ,Ze Xia Yi Xuan Yi ;Shang You Xian ,Ze Xia Jian Zha Yi 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yan Qiu You Sui 。”(Sui :Jing Shen 。)③Shen Chen ;Chen Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Gu You Chou You Sai Er Zuo 《Li Sao 》。”④Yin Cang De ;Bu Gong Kai De 。Ceng Di 《Hai Ye Ci ·Xin Chuan Yu Nv 》:“You Ji Mi Yao ,An Xiang Jian Pin Qing Xiao ,Liang Shi Mo Fu ,Yu Shan Qing Dao 。”(Yu Shan :Yu Pin De Rong Yi 。)⑤Qiu Ju ;Jian Jin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Shen You Ling Yu Zhi Zhong 。”⑥You Ya ;You Jing 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Shi Zu Yi Chang Xu You Qing 。”Wang Ji 《Ru Re Ye Xi 》:“Chan Zao Lin Yu Jing ,Diao Ming Shan Geng You 。”⑦Jiu Zhi Yin Jian 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Hun Xi Gui Lai ,Jun Mo Xia Ci You Dou Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)⑧Gu Zhou Ming 。Zai Jin He Bei Bei Bu Liao Ning Na Bu Yi Dai 。[You Mo ]You Jing Mo Sheng 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Huai Sha 》:“Shun (shùn)Xi Yao Yao ,Kong Jing You Mo 。”(Shun :Tong “Shun ”。Mu Zhuai Dong 。Kong :Shen 。) (Er )yǒuHei Se 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Ji Xie You You 。”Qi :
(Yi )①Xiao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Tao Li Bu Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。”②Zou Jie Jing ;Jian Ta 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Qian Niu Yi Qi Ren Zhi Tian ,Er Duo Zhi Niu 。” (Er )qī[Qi Qiao (qiāo)]Hua Qiao 。Li Yu 《Nai He Tian ·Diao Mei 》:“Pa Ta Lin Qu Long Qi Qiao ,Zhun Bei Zhao Mao Quan Jiao Ta Chi Du Bao 。”Hua :
①Hua Fen ;Hua Fen Jie Xian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Si Nian 》:“Mang Mang Yu Ji ,Hua Wei Jiu Zhou 。”(Mang Mang :Liao Yuan De Yang Zi 。)Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Gu Shi You Hua De Wei Lao Shi Bu Ru 。”②Hui Hua ;Zuo Hua 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Qing Hua De Wei She ,Xian Cheng Zhe Yin Jiu 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zong Shi Chuan ·Ji Wu Wang Bi 》:“Shi Chang An Zhong Guan Shu Ji Tian Xia Xiang Ting Jie Hua Bai Sheng Xiang Yu Shu ,Dan Qi She Zhi 。”(Bai Sheng :Liu 縯Zi 。)③Tu Hua ;Hua Cheng De Yi Shu Pin 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Shu Hua 》:“Shu Hua Zhi Miao ,Dang Yi Shen Hui ,Nan Ke Yi Xing Qi Qiu Ye 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“She Shi Zhi ,Fei Zi Er Hua 。”④You Cai Hua De ;Yong Cai Hua Zhuang Shi De 。Wei Ying Wu 《Jun Zhai Zhong Yu Yu Zhu Wen Shi Yan Ji 》:“Bing Wei Sen Hua Ji ,Yan Qin Ning Qing Xiang 。”⑤Mou Hua ;Chou Hua 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Liang Yue :‘Shei Wei Bi Xia Hua Ci Ji Zhe ?’”《Shang Jun Shu · Geng Fa 》:“Xiao Gong Ping Hua 。”(Ping :Ping Yi 。)⑥Ji Ce ;Ji Mou 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Bu Ting ,Hua Bu Yong 。”⑦Shu Fa De Heng Bi Jiao Hua ;Han Zi De Yi Bi Jiao Yi Hua 。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“Xi Re Wen Zu ,Gou Hua Le Le 。”Ji :
①Chuan Jiang 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Re Fu Jing Zhi Bu Ding ,Shi You Du Jiang He Wang Wei Ji ,Zhong Liu Er Yu Feng Bo ,Chuan Bi Fu Yi 。”(Jing Zhi :Chang Fa 。Wei :Lan Suo 。)Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“Zhou Wei Heng Wo Yi Ji 。”You Wei Yong Jiang Hua Chuan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Yu Piao 》:“Pei Bi Jing Zhou ,Zheng Tu Ji Zhi 。”②Lin Mu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ming Li 》:“You Re Shui Zhi Bo ,You Re Shan Zhi Ji 。”Fu :
①Piao Zai Shui Mian 。Yu “Chen ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Fan Fan Yang Zhou ,Zai Chen Zai Fu 。”(Zai :Ze 。)②Hang Chuan 。Song Yu 《Gao Tang Fu 》:“Re Fu Hai Er Wang Jie Dan 。”(Jie Dan :Shan Ming 。)③Biao Mian Shang De ;Kong Xu Bu Shi 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Si Shi Qi Hui :“Nai Yu Yao Dao ,Shen Jue Xian Keng ,Jiang Cao Ru Yan Gai ,Shang Yong Fu Tu 。”④Xu Fu ;Fu Hua 。Wei Zheng 《Shi Jian Bu Ke Zhong Shu 》:“Bi Xian Chun Piao Er Yi Fu Hua 。”⑤Fu Zao 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Jiao Zhi Le ,Yi Shu Ji Hui Er Zhen Ji Fu 。”⑥Chao Guo ;Duo Yu 。Ceng Gong 《Gu Chao San Da Fu Sun Gong Hang Zhuang 》:“Tian Xia Suo Yi Da Kun Zhe ,Zai Fu Fei 。”⑦Fa Ren Yin Jiu 。《Shui Yuan ·Shan Shui 》:“Yin Bu Jiao Zhe ,Fu Yi Da Bai 。”[Fu Sheng ]Jiu Chen Duan Cu Xu Kong De Ren Sheng 。Li She 《Ti He Lin Si Seng She 》:“Yin Guo Zhu Yuan Feng Seng Hua ,You De Fu Sheng Ban Ri Xian 。”[Fu Tu ][Fu Tu ]Fan Yu Yi Yin 。1.Fo ;Fo Tuo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan ·Tian Zhu 》:“Hou Huan Di Hao Shen ,Shu Si Fu Tu 、Lao Zi 。”2.He Shang 。Han Yu 《Song Fu Tu Wen Chang Shi Xu 》:“Fu Wen Chang ,Fu Tu Ye 。”3.Fo Da 。Su Shi 《Jian Cheng Chan Yuan Wu Bai Luo Han Ji 》:“Ju Zao Tie Fu Tu Shi You San Ji ,Gao Bai Er Shi Che 。”Kong :
(Yi )①Kong Xu ;Shen Me Ye Mei You 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Qun Cang Kong Xu 。”Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Kong Xue Lai Feng 。”Wang Wei 《Lu Zhai 》:“Kong Shan Bu Jian Ren 。”②Bu Shi ;Kong Fan 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Tan ,Fu Ji Jiang ,Yi Kong Yan Qiu Bi 。”③Bai Bai De 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan 》:“Bing Bu Kong Chu 。”④Tian Kong ;Kong Zhong 。Li Bai 《Song Meng Hao Ran Zhi An Ling 》:“Gu Fan Yuan Ying Bi Kong Jin 。”⑤Fo Jiao Yong Yu 。Fo Jiao Ren Wei Yi Qie Shi Wu De Xian Xiang Bing Mo Shi Ti ,Dou Shi Kong De 。《Ban Re Xin Jing 》:“Se Ji Shi Kong ,Kong Ji Shi Se 。”(Se :Zhi Wu Zhi Xian Xiang 。) (Er )kǒng Kong ;Dong Xue 。《Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji ·Han Ren 》:“Shi (shì)Ji Zuan Kong 。”(Shi :Shi 。)《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Shun Chuan Jing Wei Ni Kong Pang Chu 。”(San )kòng ①Qiong Kun 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Bu Yi Kong Wo Shi 。”(Kong :Yong Ru Shi Dong ,Shi ……Qiong Kun 。Shi :Zhong ;Zhong Ren 。)《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Hui Ye Ji Shu Hu ,Lv Kong 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。Shu :Shu Ji ;Cha Bu Duo 。)②Que Shao 。《Fa Yan ·Wen Shen 》:“Xi Zhi Shui 《Shu 》Zhe Xu Yi Bai ,Er 《Jiu Gao 》Zhi Pian E Kong Yan 。”(《Jiu Gao 》:《Shang Shu 》Zhong De Pian Ming 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chun Yi Er Lin Si Jiu You 》:“Zui Can Seng She Ti Qiao Chu ,Shi Ba Ren Ming Kong Yi Ren 。”③Jian Xi ;Kong Zi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Fang Chuan 》:“Kan Ci Kong Xi ,Yu Fu Wei Luan 。”④Xian Zhao ;Wei Bei Li Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Shang Lin Zhong Duo Kong De 。”(Shang Lin :Yuan You Ming 。)《Lun Heng ·Ming Yi 》:“Bai Niu Kong Ju ,Er Zao E Ji 。”(Bai Niu :Ran Geng ,Zi Bai Niu 。Kong Ju :Xian Ju Zai Jia 。)Ru :
①Jin Ru ;You Wai Mian Dao Li Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Zi Ru Tai Miao ,Mei Shi Wen 。”②Fan Zhi Jin Ru Mou Chong Jing Jie 。Li Bai 《Wang You Jun 》:“Bi Jing Miao Ru Shen 。”③Te Zhi Ru Chao Wei Guan 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Qiu Jia Zeng Liu Qian Jun Biao 》:“Chu Zheng Ru Fu ,Xing Bu Ru Ming 。”④Jie Shou ;Shou Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhou Jian Er Bu Ru 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Chu Shi Jia 》:“Sui Ru Mo Ji 。”⑤Shang Jiao ;Jiao Na 。《Mo Zi ·Gui Yi 》:“Jin Nong Fu Ru Ji Shui Yu Da Ren 。”⑥Can Jia ;Jia Ru 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Ru Zi Zhi Shi Zhe ,Wu Wei Zi Sha Zhi Wang Zhi 。”⑦Ge Yu ;Xiang Ge ;Fu Ge 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(Shi :Shi Mao 。)⑧Ru Sheng 。Gu Han Yu You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。
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