“Da Jun Ji Qun Chen ,Yan Le Fang Ying Ming 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Tong Zhu Gong Qiu Ji Qu Jiang Fu Jian Na Shan 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chu Guang Xi De Zuo Pin 。
Tian Jing Zhong Na Gao ,Fu Ying Jiang Shui Ming 。You Re Peng Lai Xia ,Jian Shen Jian Cheng Ying 。 Qun Feng Xuan Zhong Liu ,Dan Bi Ru Yao Qiong 。Yu Long Yin Cang Cui ,Diao Shou You Qing Ling 。 Gu Pu Lin Xia Qiu ,Bi Li Bo Zhong Qing 。Shan Jia Yu Lan 阯,Shui Re Ju Yun Bing 。 Lan Qi Fu Zhu Gong ,Gu Guang Sui Yao Ling 。Yin Yin Yu Zhang Guan ,Wan Wan Bai Hua Ting 。 Da Jun Ji Qun Chen ,Yan Le Fang Ying Ming 。Wu Dang Er San Zi ,Xiao Chen Yi Xing Qing 。 Xiao Yao Cang Zhou Shi ,Nai Zai Chang An Cheng 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Da :
(Yi )①Yu “Xiao ”Xiang Dui 。Liu Bang 《Da Feng Ge 》:“Da Feng Qi Xi Yun Fei Yang 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Yan Zhao Jiu Xiang Zhi ,Yi Bi Da Zhong ,Chen Kong Jiang Qin Zhi Wei Yu Fu Ye 。”②Te Zhi Cu ,Xing Rong Tiao Zhuang Wu Heng Pou Mian Da 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Shi You Chang Ren Ju Mo Ba ,Chang Yi Zhang ,Da Shi Wei 。”③Kuo Da ;Guang Da 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Bei Ji Zhi Yi ,Da Ji Yuan You ,Gao Ji Tai 。”《Chen Shu ·Zhou Hong Zheng Chuan 》:“Shu Gai Jiao Jing Zhi Su ,Yi Da Wu Guo Zhi Feng 。”④Cheng Du Shen ;Sheng Shi Da 。Chao Cuo 《Xiao Fan Ce 》:“Xi Gao Di Chu Ding Tian Xia ,Kun Di Shao ,Zhu Zi Ruo ,Da Feng Tong Xing 。”⑤Kua Zhang ;Kua Da 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiao He Yue :‘Liu Ji Gu Duo Da Yan ,Shao Cheng Shi 。’”⑥Zun Gui De ;Chong Yao De 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Chu Men Ru Jing Da Bin 。”⑦Zun Chong ;Tui Chong 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Da Tian Er Sai Zhi ,Shu Re Wu Chu Er Zhi Zhi ?”《Han Shu ·Wang Ji Chuan 》:“《Chun Qiu 》Suo Yi Da Yi Tong Zhe ,Liu Ge Tong Feng ,Jiu Zhou Gong Guan Ye 。”⑧Jing Ci 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》Pei Song Zhi Zhu Yin 《Jiang Biao Chuan 》:“(Lu )Su Fu Meng Bei Yue :‘Wu Wei Da Di Dan You Wu Lve Er 。Zhi Yu Jin Zhe ,Xue Shi Ying Bo ,Fei Fu Wu Xia A Meng 。’”⑨Pai Hang Di Yi ;Bei Fen Jiao Chang 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Da Xiong Yan Ban Fan ,Da Sao Yan Shi Ma 。”⑩Jia Zai “Fu ”“Mu ”Zhi Qian ,Yong Yi Chen Hu Zu Fu 、Zu Mu 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Han Po ,Liang Jia Tong San Bai Ren ,Di Si Bu Zang ,Xi Yi Jia Cai Qiu Ke Ci Qin Wang ,Wei Han Bao Chou ,Yi Da Fu 、Fu Wu Shi Xiang Han Gu 。”Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Yi Ri ,Da Mu Guo Yu Yue :‘Wu Er Jiu Bu Jian Re Ying ,He Jing Ri Mo Mo Zai Ci ,Da Lei Nv Lang Ye ?’”(11)Biao Shi Chao Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce 》:“Yi Mo Da Da Wang 。”(12)Bu Xiang Xi ,Bu Zhun Que 。《Xin Shu ·Shu Ning 》:“Gu Sheng Zhi Qi ,Da Yi Wu Bai Wei Ji 。”(Wu Bai :Zhi Wu Bai Nian 。)(13)Fu Ci 。Hen ;Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Cheng Xiang Lie Chuan (Fu Shen Tu Jia )》:“(Deng )Tong Xiao Chen ,Hu Dian Shang ,Da Bu Jing ,Dang Zhan 。”[Da Fu ]Gu Dai Guan Zhi Ming 。Yan Zhou Shi Ji ,Guan Fen Qing 、Da Fu 、Shi San Ji 。Qin Han Shi Ji ,Zhong Yang Yao Zhi You Yu Shi Da Fu 、Jian Da Fu 、Guang Lu Da Fu 、Zhong Da Fu Deng 。Tang Song Cun Yu Shi Da Fu 、Jian Yi Da Fu Deng 。Qing Dai Chen Gao Ji Wen Zhi Jie Guan Wei Da Fu ,Bing Fei Shi Zhi (Wu Guan Ze Chen Jiang Jun )。[Da Wang ]Dui Di Wang De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yi Da Wang Zhi Xian ,Shi Min Zhi Zhong ,Che Ji Zhi Yong ,Bing Fa Zhi Jiao ,Ke Yi Bing Zhu Hou ,Tun Tian Xia ,Chen Di Er Zhi 。”(Jiao :Xi 。)[Da Fang ]Zhuan Jia Nei Hang 。Wang Shi Zhen 《Chi Bei Ou Tan ·Tan Yi Er ·Gui Xiu Hua 》:“San Bai Nian Zhong ,Da Fang Ming Bi ,Ke Yu Jie Gang Zhe Bu Guo Er San Er Yi 。”(Jie Gang :Xiang Kang Heng 。) (Er )dài Tong “Dai ”。Yao ;Da Suan 。Guan Han Qing 《Bai Yue Ting 》Di San She :“An Pai Xiang Zhuo Er Qu ,Wo Da Shao Zhu Ye Xiang Za 。”[Da Fu ]Dui Yi Sheng De Zun Chen 。Song Dai Yi Guan She You Da Fu 、Lang 、Yi Xiao Deng 。Jian Hong Mai 《Rong Zhai San Bi 》Juan Shi Liu 。(San )tài ①Tong “Tai ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Da Shang You Li De ,Ji Ci You Li Gong ,Ji Ci You Li Yan 。”(Da Shang :De Hang Zui Gao Zhe 。)Hou Yi Ban Xie Zuo “Tai ”。②Tong “Tai ”。An Tai ;Tai Ping 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Gu Ru Shu Cheng Hang ,Ze Tian Xia Da Er Fu ,Shi Er Gong 。”(Shi :Hang Shi ,Shi Yong 。Gong :Cheng Gong ,Huo De Hao Jie Guo 。)Da Jun :
①Tian Zi ,Jun Zhu 。《Yi ·Shi 》:“~~You Ming ,Kai Guo Cheng Jia 。”②(tài jūn)Dui Bie Ren Fu Qin De Zun Chen 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei ·Dong Zhao Chuan 》:“Zu Xia ~~,Xi Bi Nei Nan ,Na You Bai Yue 。”Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Ji :
①Gan Shang ;Zhui Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Gu Bu Neng Tui Che Er Ji 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ting Yan 》:“Wang Zhe Bu Ke Ji ,Lai Zhe Bu Ke Dai 。”②Zhi ;Dao Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Sui Bian Zhi Chang ,Bu Ji Ma Fu 。”③Ru ;Bi De Shang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Mei Shen ,Xu Gong He Neng Ji Ye 。”④Chen Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Bi Zhong Wo Gua ,Ji Ji Wei Ji Ji Ye ,Qing Ji Zhi 。”(Ji :Du He 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Sui Shao ,Yuan Ji Wei Tian Gou He Er Tuo Zhi 。”⑤Jie Ci 。He ;Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Nv Xin Shang Bei ,Dai Ji Gong Zi Tong Gui 。”(Dai :Zhi Pa 。Gong Zi :Zhi Gui Zu Zhi Zi 。)《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Ji Fu Xie Lao ,Lao Shi Wo Yuan 。”Qun :
①Yang Qun ;Ju Ji Zai Yi Qi De Qin Shou 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Mo Yang 》:“Shei Wei Er Mo Yang ,San Bai Wei Qun 。”②Ju Ji Zai Yi Qi De Ren Huo Wu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Qian Ren Zhi Qun Mo Jue Liang 。”③Cheng Qun De ;Zhong Duo De 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Qun Gong Zi Ben Xiao 。”④Zhong Ren 。《Liang Shu ·Liu Xian Chuan 》:“Cong Ming Te Da ,Chu Lei Ba Qun 。”⑤Tong Lei ;Chong Lei 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Fang Yi Lei Ju ,Wu Yi Qun Fen 。”⑥Hui Ge ;Lian Ge 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Bu Ren Ai Ze Bu Neng Qun ,Bu Neng Qun Ze Bu Neng Sheng Wu ,Bu Sheng Wu Ze Yang Bu Zu 。”(Yang :Gei Yang 。)⑦Ju Ge 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Shi Er Zi 》:“Er Qun Tian Xia Zhi Ying Jie 。”Chen :
①Zhan Fu 。《Li Ji ·Shao Yi 》:“Chen Ze Zuo Zhi 。”(Zuo Zhi :Zhi Yong Zuo Shou Qian Zhan Fu 。)②Nan Xing Nu Li 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Sui Chen Lu Zhi Ku ,Bu Ku Yu Ci Yi 。”(Sui :Ji Shi 。)③Guo Jun Tong Shu De Min Zhong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bei Shan 》:“Lv Tu Zhi Bin ,Mo Fei Wang Chen 。”(Lv Tu :Zai Jing Yu Zhi Nei 。)④Jun Zhu Zhi Shi Dai De Guan Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Han Shi Qing Tui ,Jian Chen Qie Ming ,Zhu Shang Meng Chen 。”⑤Wei Chen ;Chen Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan ·Jing Ke 》:“Zhao Bu Neng Zhi Qin ,Bi Ru Chen ;Ru Chen Ze Huo Zhi Yan 。”(Zhi :Di Kang 。)⑥Zhi Jin Chen Zi Zhi Ze 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di San Hui :“(Dong Zhuo )Tong Xi Chuan Da Jun Er Shi Mo ,Chang You Bu Chen Zhi Xin 。”⑦Gu Shi Chen Min Dui Jun Zhu De Qian Chen 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Chen Wen Zhi ,Yi Hang Mo Cheng ,Yi Shi Mo Gong 。”⑧Zuo Wei Yi Ban Ren De Qian Chen 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Bei Fang You Wu Chen Zhe ,Yuan Jie Zi Sha Zhi 。”Yan :
①An Yi ;An Xian 。《Han Shu ·Ji An Chuan 》:“Gong Sun Hong Yan Jian ,Shang Huo Shi Bu Guan 。”②Le ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Heng Fu Bu Ren Shu Nian Zhi Bu Yan 。”(Heng Fu :Ren Ming 。)③Qing Ren Chi Jiu Shi Huo Ju Zai Yi Qi Yin Jiu Chi Fan 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Chen Wang Xi Shi Yan Ping Le ,Dou Jiu Shi Qian Zi Huan Xue 。”(Chen Wang :Zhi Cao Zhi 。Ping Le :Guan Ming 。)④Yan Xi ;Yan Hui 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Yan Han Zhi Le ,Fei Si Fei Zhu 。”⑤Tong “Yan ”。Wan 。Kong Ping Zhong 《Xu Shi Shui ·Qiao Yi 》:“Qiu Ye Zhe ,Tian Jiang Yao La Su Sha ,Ji Sui Zhi Yan Hu !”(Su Sha :Tian Qi Han Leng Xiao Se De Yang Zi 。)[Yan Jian ]Huang Di Xian Xia Shi Shao Jian Chen Min 。Fan Ye 《Hou Han Shu ·Lu Gong Chuan 》:“Qian Shi Zhong ,Shu Shao Yan Jian 。”Yan Le :
①Shi An Le ,Shi Yu Kuai 。《Shi ·Xiao Ya ·Bian Xu 》:“Bu Neng ~~Tong Xing ,Qin Mu Jiu Zu 。”②Yin Yan Yi Le 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Si Nian 》:“Xi Zhu Hou Chao Zheng Yu Wang ,Wang ~~Zhi 。”Le :
(Yi )①Yin Le 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Xian Wang Yi Zuo Le Chong De 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Gu Le Zhi Suo You Lai Zhe Shang Yi ,Fei Du Wei Yi Shi Zhi Suo Zao Ye 。”You Wei Zou Le 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Sui Xiong ,Nian Gu Bu Deng ……Shi Yin Jiu Bu Le 。”②Le Gong ;Yan Zou Yin Le De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Ji Ren Gui Nv Le ,Ji Huan Zi Shou Zhi 。”(Gui :Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。)③Le Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Gu Yu Xian Ze Zhong Se Jie Sui ,Yu Chang Ze Zhu Le Jie He 。” (Er )lèYu Kuai ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Le Ye Rong Rong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ci Le He Ji ?” (San )yào Xi Hao ;Xi Ai 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Zhe Le Shan ,Ren Zhe Le Shui 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Jin Shu ·Ruan Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Ping Sheng Ceng You Dong Ping ,Le Ji Feng Tu 。”Fang :
(Yi )①Bing Lie 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Fang Zhou Er Ji Yu He 。”Ye Zhi Zhu Mu Bian Cheng De Fa Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Jiang Zhi Yong Yi ,Bu Ke Fang Sai 。”②Fang Yuan 。Biao Mian Ji 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“(Sun Quan )Ge Ju Jiang Dong ,De Fang Shu Qian Li 。”③Zheng Fang ;Fang Xing 。Yu Yuan Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Yu Ren 》:“Huan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”④Fang Xiang ;Fang Wei 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Bei Fang You Wu Chen Zhe ,Yuan Jie Zi Sha Zhi 。”⑤Fang Mian 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Bian 》:“Xin Chu Ti Er Zhen Dang Xi ,He Suo You Zhi Duo Fang ?”(Chu Ti :Jie Ju 。)⑥Zheng Zhi 。《Xin Yu ·Shen Wei 》:“Ran Hou Zhong Liang Fang Zhi Zhi Ren ,Ze De Rong Yu Shi Er Shi Yu Zheng 。”⑦De Ou ;Ou Yu 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Ju Wu Fang Tu Yin ,Xiang Su Hao Shang ,Xi Jian Xi Wen 。”⑧Zhi De 。Gu Ren Yi Wei Tian Yuan De Fang ,Gu Chen De Wei Fang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Dai Yuan Lv Fang 。”⑨Fang Fa ;Ban Fa 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Bo Xue Er Mo Fang 。”⑩Yao Fang ;Chu Fang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Hua Tuo Chuan 》:“Jing Yu Fang Yao 。”(11)Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Shang Xian Shi Neng ,Ze Min Zhi Fang 。”(Shang :Zun Chong 。)(12)Bi Ni ;Bi Fang 。《Han Shu ·Wei Qing Huo Qu Bing Chuan Zan 》:“Piao (piāo)Ji Yi Fang Ci Yi ,Wei Jiang Ru Ci 。”(Piao Ji :Zhi Huo Qu Bing 。)(13)Fu Ci 。1.Zheng Zai 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong 、Xiang Yu Fang Gong Chen Liu 。”2. Gang Gang 。Fang Bao 《Zuo Zhong Yi Gong Yi Shi 》:“Wu Xia Yi Sheng Fu An Wo ,Fang Cheng Cao 。”3. Jiu Yao 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jin Zhi Shui Jun Ba Shi Mo Zhong ,Fang Yu Jiang Jun Hui Lie Yu Wu 。”(Zhi :Xun Lian 。Hui Lie :Yi Tong Da Lie ,Shi Jiao Zhan De Wan Ci 。)(14)Jie Ci 。Zheng Dang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Fang Ci Zhi Shi ,Chen Yi Shen Yu Er Bu Yi Mu Shi 。” (Er )páng [Fang Yang ]Pai Huai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Ru Yu Kui Wei ,Heng Liu Er Fang Yang 。”Ying :
①Xiang Sheng Ci 。Xing Rong Diao Ming Sheng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”②Fan Zhi Dong Wu Jiao Sheng 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Ji Dan Man Qing Wen 》:“Yu Fu Jing Qin Hai Shou ,Bei Ming Zhi Zhu Er Xi Ying 。”[Ying Ying ]Xiang Sheng Ci 。Diao He Ming Sheng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Fa Mu Ding Ding (zhēng zhēng),Diao Ming Ying Ying 。”(Ding Ding :Fa Mu Sheng 。)Ming :
①[Dong ]Diao Jiao 。Wu Jun 《Yu Zhu Yuan Sai Shu 》:“Hao Diao Xiang ~,Ying Ying Cheng Yun 。”②[Dong ]Fan Zhi Shou 、Chong Deng Jiao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Lu Ming 》:“You You Lu ~,Shi Ye Zhi Ping 。”③[Dong ]Wu Ti Fa Chu Sheng Yin 。《Chu Ci ·Bo Ju 》:“Huang Zhong Hui Qi ,Wa Fu Lei ~。”④[Dong ]Biao Da ,Shu Fa Ji Jian 。Han Yu 《Song Meng Dong Ye Xu 》:“Zhuang Zhou Yi Ji Huang Tang Zhi Yan ~。”⑤[Dong ]Wen Ming 。Hou Fang Yu 《Ma Ling Chuan 》:“Li Yuan Yi Ji ~Zhe ,Mo Lv Shu Shi Bei 。”
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