“Ke Shi Jing Xian Yan ,Zhou Ru Wei Lang Ping 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Ke Na Qian 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Wo Shui Na Zhong Shi ,Jun Ying Bu Yuan Ting 。 Ceng Jing Shen Kun Ku ,Bu Jiao Yu Ding Ning 。 Shao Chu Chou Yun Meng ,Bo Shi Yi Dong Ting 。 Chun (Shang Yu Xia Tian )Yan Bo Bo ,Qiu Zhang Lou Ming Ming 。 Wen Rui Jing Dong Huo ,Yu Long Yu Yu Xing 。 Shui Chong Neng She Ying ,Shan Gui Jie Cang Xing 。 Xue Diao Ba She Wei ,Lin Piao Zhen Diao Ling 。 Ju Feng Qian Li Hei ,Xian Cao Si Shi Qing 。 Ke Shi Jing Xian Yan ,Zhou Ru Wei Lang Ping 。 Shei Ren Quan Yan Xiao ?He Ji Wei Piao Ling ? Shen Wu Qin Li Xi ,Chang Xu Jiu Man Ping 。 Da Dou Cong Ci Qu ,Yi Zui Bu Yi Xing 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ke :
①Bin Ke ;Wai Lai Ren 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Chen Wen Li Yi Zhu Ke ,Qie Yi Wei Guo Yi 。”《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Na 》:“Wo You Jia Ke ,Yi Bu Yi Yi (yì)。”(Yi Yi :Xi Yue 。)②Men Ke ;Shi Ke 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Feng Huan Wen Meng Chang Jun Hao Ke 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Meng Chang Jun Chu Ji ,Wen Men Xia Zhu Ke 。”③Lv Ke 。Li Shang Yin 《Zhi Yu 》:“Zhi Yu Chang An Ye ,Can Deng Du Ke Chou 。”④Ke Shang 。Lu Guan 《Wan Ci E Zhou 》:“Gu Ke Zhou Mian Zhi Lang Jing ,Zhou Ren Ye Yu Jiao Chao Sheng 。”⑤Lv Ju ;Ji Ju 。Du Fu 《Qu Shu 》:“Wu Zai Ke Shu Jun ,Yi Nian Ju Zi Zhou 。”⑥Wei Mou Chong Mu De Er Ben Zou Huo Dong De Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Wu Wang Hao Jian Ke 。”《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Chong Men Ji Tuo (tuò),Yi Yu Bao Ke 。”(Tuo :Da Geng Yong De Bang Zi 。)Shi :
①Xiang ;Lei Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Cai Yu Bu Cai Zhi Jian ,Shi Zhi Er Fei Ye 。”Gu Shi 《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”②Shi Hu ;Hao Xiang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Tian Shi Qi Zhi 。”Yan Shu 《Huan Xi Sha 》:“Shi Ceng Xiang Shi Yan Gui Lai 。”③Gei Yu 。Han Yu 《Shei Shi Zi 》:“Xie Wu Ci Shi Chi Song Shi 。”Gu Dao 《Jian Ke 》:“Jin Ri Ba Shi Jun ,Shei Wei Bu Ping Shi 。”④Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。Liu Ke Zhuang 《Feng Ru Song 》:“Ni Lv Zhu Ren Xiang Wen ,Jin Hui Lao Shi Qian Hui ?”⑤Tong “Si ”。Ji Cheng ;Yan Xu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Mo Yue Yu Xiao Zi ,Shao Gong Shi Shi 。”Jing :
①Ma Shou Dao Tu Ran Ci Ji Er Shou Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Yuan Ang Chao Cuo Lie Chuan 》:“Ru You Ma Jing Che Bai ,Bi Xia Zong Zi Qing ,Nai Gao Miao 、Tai Hou He ?”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Qing Shi Zhi Ma Shan Jing ,Shi Jie Shi Jia Shu Ma 。”(Shan :Rong Yi 。Shu Ma :Jiang Ma Ban Zhu Yi Mian Jing Tiao Ben Yi 。)②Kong Ju 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Ren Jian She Ze Jing Hai 。”③Jing Dong ;Zhen Dong 。《Zhuang Zi · Da Sheng 》:“Jin Ru Shi Zhi Yi Jing Yu ,Xiu Shen Yi Ming Wu 。”《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Yu Yang Pi Gu Dong De Lai ,Jing Po 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》。”Zhang Shui 《Yue Zhou Shou Sui 》:“Bao Zhu Hao Jing Mian 。”④Ji Guai ;Jing Yi 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Jian Yu Ren ,Nai Da Jing ,Wen Suo Cong Lai 。”⑤Shi Chi Jing 。《Chun Wang 》:“Gan Shi Hua Jian Lei ,Hen Bie Diao Jing Xin 。”⑥Qi Shi Da Er Meng 。《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Luan Dan Chuan Kong ,Jing Tao Pai An ,Juan Qi Qian Dui Xue 。”⑦Tong “Jing ”。Jing Jie 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Cu You Jing Shi ,Zhong Jun Ji Ji Gu Zhe San 。”Xian :
①Gong Shang Yong Yi Fa Jian De Sheng 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ju Bei 》:“Zhong Fei Du Xian Ye ,Er Xian Wei Zhong Zhi Ju Ye 。”②Le Qi Shang Yong Yi Fa Yin De Si Xian Huo Jin Shu Si 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Bu Xue Cao Man (màn),Bu Neng An Xian 。”(Cao Man :Cao Long Qin Se Zhi Xian 。)③Xian Le Qi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Zhu Ren Xia Ma Ke Zai Chuan ,Ju Jiu Yu Yin Mo Guan Xian 。”④Dan Zou Qin Se Deng Xian Le Qi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Ren 》:“Kong Zi Lie Ran Fan Se Er Xian 。”⑤Yue Ban Yuan 。Yin Li Chu Qi 、Chu Ba Yue Liang Que Shang Ban ,Jiao Shang Xian ;Er Shi Er 、Er Shi San Yue Liang Que Xia Ban ,Jiao Xia Xian 。Xie Ling Yun 《Qi Xi Yong Niu Nv 》:“Xin Ming Xian Yue Shang 。”⑥Shu Xue Ming Ci 。1. Bu Deng Yao Zhi Jiao San Jiao Xing Zhong De Xie Bian 。2. Zhi Xian Yu Yuan Zhou Xiang Jiao Yu Liang Dian ,Zai Yuan Zhou Nei De Bu Fen Jiao Xian 。⑦Zhong Yi Shu Yu 。Mai Xiang Zhi Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Mai Chang Er Xian ……Ji Bing Zhu Zai Yu Gan 。”Yan :
①Da Yan 。Qun Ju Shui Bian ,Shan Yu You Yong He Fei Hang ,Fei Shi Pai Lie Cheng Hang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Yong Yong (yōng yōng)Ming Yan 。”(Yong Yong :Xing Rong Sheng Yin Rou He 。)②Tong “Yan ”。Wei Zao De ;Jia De 。《Hui Zhu Hou Lu 》Juan Ba :“Jin Zi Shu Ri ,Qi Xu Bai Hui ,Yan Ji Jin Lou 。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Wei :
①[Dong ]Ju Ji 。Yang Xiong 《Gan Quan Fu 》:“Rui Rang Rang Xi ~Ru Shan 。”②[Dong ]Tuo Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Wang Nian Shao ,Chu Ji Wei ,~Guo Shi Da Chen 。”③[Dong ]Fang Zhi 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Zuo Gu Fa 》:“Lu Shui Jin ,~Zhao Xi Shang 。”④[Dong ]Tui Xie 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Pou Chuan 》:“Si Ma Yu ~Zui Yu Gu Ye !”⑤[Dong ]Pao Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Re Ye Ci Zhi ,Shi ~Jun Kuang Yu Cao Mang Ye 。”⑥[Xing ]Qu She 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Guan Shu 》:“Re Zhi ~Qu Xiao Bian ,Bu Ke Sheng Dao 。”⑦[Ming ]Jiang He 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Za Zhi Yi 》:“Hu Ren Yan Hei Shui Yuan Xia ~Gao ,Shui Ceng Ni Liu 。”⑧[Dong ]Tong “Wei ”。Ku Wei 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Gu Feng 》:“Mo Mu Bu ~。”Lang :
(Yi )①Bo Lang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Feng Qi Lang Chong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Zhuo Lang Pai Kong 。”②Shui Bo Chong Qi 。Zuo Sai 《Wei Dou Fu 》:“Wen Quan Bi Chong Er Zi Lang ”。(Bi :Tong “Bi ”,Quan Shui Chong Liu De Yang Zi 。)③Fang Dang ;Fang Zong 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Zhong Feng 》:“Xue Lang Xiao Ao ,Zhong Xin Shi Dao 。”《Ming Shi ·Tang Yin Chuan 》:“Yin Chi Bu Jiu ,Gui Jia Yi Fang Lang 。”④Sui Bian ;Qing Lv 。Du Fu 《Fan Zhou Song Wei Shi Ba Cang Cao Hai Jing 》:“Jian Jiu Xu Xiang Yi ,Jiang Shi Mo Lang Chuan 。”Du Mu 《Zui Yan 》:“Zui Xia Ce Wei Lang Zhan ,Bu Ji De Shi ,Bu Shen Gong Shou Shi Ye 。”⑤Kong ;Bai Bai De 。Han Yu 《Qiu Huai 》Zhi Yi :“Hu Wei Lang Zi Ku ,De Jiu Ju Huan Xi 。”Su Shi 《Zeng Yue Chang Lao 》:“Gong Ming Ban Fu Zhi ,Er Nv Lang Ku Xin 。” (Er )láng ①Ye Ti Di La Huo Liu Dong De Yang Zi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yu Gu Shi Lang Shu 》:“Yin Yan Gan Ji ,Lang Ran Chu Ti 。”②Liu Shi 。Qin Guan 《Ji Sun Shen Lao Shao Jian 》:“Tian Shang Tu Shu Sen Shi Jiu ,Ren Jian Sui Yue Lang Ru Chi 。”[Lang Lang ]Liu Dong De Yang Zi 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Ru Hui Yi Yan Ti Xi ,Zhan Yu Jin Zhi Lang Lang 。”Ping :
①[Ming ]Fu Ping 。Yi Chong Shui Cao 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Hong Shi Jian ,~Shi Sheng 。”②[Ming ]Tong “Ping ”。Cao Ming 。Ji Lai Hao 。Xie Ling Yun 《Ni Wei Tai Zi Ye Zhong Ji Shi Ba Shou 》:“Zi Cong Shi ~Lai ,Wei Jian Jin Ri Mei 。”
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