“Shi Nian Xian Wei Zu ,Yi Kong She Mo Ya 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shu Shi Yong Huai 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Guan Feng Jiang Sheng Ji ,Sui Pin Qi Gan Xian 。 Jin Duo Shu Liu Gu ,Jiu Zu Sheng Tao Qian 。 [Tao Qian Shi Yun :Chang Ku Jiu Bu Zu 。] Chuang Nuan Seng Fu Zuo ,Lou Qing Ji Juan Lian 。 Ri Zao Zhai Po Yong ,Chun Lai Run Jia Tian 。 [Mei Yue Chang Chi Shi Zhai 。Shi Nian Run Zheng Yue Ye 。] Lao Xiang Huan Mi Qie ,Kuang Yu Yin Bu Lian 。 Shi Nian Xian Wei Zu ,Yi Kong She Mo Ya 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”Xian :
① Yang Ma De Juan 。《Zhou Li · Xia Guan ·Jiao Ren 》:“Tian Zi Shi You Er Xian ,Ma Liu Chong 。”(You :You 。)②Yi Ding De Fan Wei 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Da De Bu Yu Xian ,Xiao De Chu Ru Ke Ye 。”③Fang Zhi 。《Zhou Yi ·Wen Yan 》:“Xian Xie You Ji Cheng 。”④Qing Xian ;Kong Xian 。Li Shen 《Wang Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Si Hai Mo Xian Tian ,Nong Fu You E Si 。”⑤An Jing 。Meng Hao Ran 《Xia Ri Na Ting Huai Xin Da 》:“San Fa Cheng Xi Liang ,Kai Xuan Wo Xian Chang 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)⑥Tong “Xian 。”1. Shou Lian ;Shou Xi 。Li Bai 《Yu Zhang Hang 》:“Zhan Lu Su Bu Xian 。”(Lu :Zhi Di Ren 。)2. Wen Ya ;Xian Jing 。Cao Zhi 《Mei Nv Pian 》:“Mei Nv Yao Ju Xian 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Zu :
(Yi )①Jiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Yuan Zi Fu (fú)Lin Yong ,Duan Ji Zu 。”(Yuan Zi 、Lin Yong :Jun Ren Ming 。Fu :Dao Kan 。)Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Ci 》:“Yuan Jie Ming Tuo Qian Li Zu ,Song Er Hai Gu Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Shou Zu Pian Zhi ,Mian Mu Li Hei ,Lao You Gong Zhe Ye 。”②Qi Wu De Jiao 。《Li Ji ·Ming Tang Wei 》:“Xia Hou Shi Zhi Gu Zu 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ru Ci Ze Jing 、Wu Zhi Shi Jiang ,Ding Zu Zhi Xing Cheng Yi 。”③Zu Gou ;Chong Zu 。《Lao Zi 》:“Sun You Yu Er Bu Bu Zu 。”④Man Zu 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Wu Hu ! He Shi Yan Qian Tu Wu Jian Ci Wu ,Wu Lu Du Po Shou Dong Si Yi Zu 。”(Tu Wu :Gao Song De Yang Zi 。)⑤Gou De Shang ;Pei ;Zhi De 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bai Fa Shi Yi ,Bu Zu Wei Shan She 。” (Er )jù ①Guo Fen 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Qiao Yan ,Ling Se ,Zu Gong ,Zuo Qiu Ming Chi Zhi ,Qiu Yi Chi Zhi 。”(Qiu :Kong Zi Ming 。)②Bu Zu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“[Gong Sun Mu ]Tao Yu Hou Ting ,Yi Zhou Zu Ye 。”(Tao :Duo Bi 。)Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Kong :
①Wei Ju ;Hai Pa 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Meng Hu Zai Shen Shan ,Bai Shou Zhen Kong 。”《Shang Shu ·Jin Teng 》:“Tian Da Lei Dian Yi Feng ,He Jin Yan (yǎn),Da Mu Si Ba ,Bang Ren Da Kong 。”(Yan :Dao Xia 。Bang Ren :Guo Ren 。)②Wei He ;Kong He 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Li Si Yin Shui Qin Wang ,Qing Xian Qu Han Yi Kong Ta Guo 。”《Song Shi ·Yang Ting Zhang Chuan 》:“You Zi Gua Ju Jing Shi ;Zhou Zu Wei Shi ,Yu Pin Zhi ,Zi Bu Cong ;Ling Mei Shi Chuan Yan Kong Bi 。”(Zhou Zu :Hou Zhou Tai Zu Guo Wei 。)③Kong Pa ;Dan Xin 。《Lun Yu · Ji Shi 》:“Wu Kong Ji Sun Zhi You Bu Zai Zhuan Yu 。”Su Shi 《Hai Tang 》:“Zhi Kong Ye Shen Hua Shui Qu 。”She :
①Tang Shui Guo He 。《Shi Jing · Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Song Zi She Qi ,Zhi Yu Du Qiu 。”(Qi :Shui Ming 。Du Qiu :Gu De Ming 。)②Fan Zhi Du Shui 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Qiao Qiao Zhou Zi ,Ren She Ang Fou 。”③Jin Ru ;Dao 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Qu Zhong Guo Shi Zhong ,Yuan She Jiang Hu Zhi Jian ,Bu Xi Shui Tu ,Bi Sheng Ji Bing 。”(Zhong Guo :Zhi Zhong Yuan De Ou 。)④Jing Guo ;Jing Li 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“She Xun Yue ,Pai Ji Dong 。”⑤Qian She ;Qian Lian 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Xu Shi 》:“Er Yan You Guan She ,Shi Bian Xian Lou 。”⑥Yue Lan ;Yue Dou ;Guan Kan 。Gu Yan Wu 《Fu An Ji 》:“You Er Dou Shu ,Hao 《Chu Ci 》,Zhu Zi Ji Jing Shi Duo Suo She Lie 。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Ya :
(Yi )①Ya ;Fu Ya 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Ping Wang Ruo ,Bao Er Ru ,Zai Bai ,Jie Ya Niu 。”(Ruo :You Xiao 。Niu :Zhi Yu Bi Shang De Pan Niu 。)《Xun Zi ·Jiang Guo 》:“Yan Ran Er Lei Ji Zhi ,Ru Qiang Ya Zhi 。”(Yan yǎnRan :Tu Ran 。Yan ,Tong “Yan ”。)②Ya Zhi ;Yi Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Ju Zuo An Ji ,Ju You An Wei ,Ya An Mo Cheng Zhi Guo 。”(An :Yi Zhi 。)《Han Shu ·Yi Feng Chuan 》:“Dong Ya Zhu Hou Zhi Quan ,Xi Yuan Qiang Hu Zhi Nan 。”③Zhen Ya 。《Song Shu ·Suo Lu Chuan 》:“Jin Ke Yi Ya Han Xiong Kou ,Fu Ji Chao Ku 。”(Han :Di Yu 。)④Te Zhi Yong Mi Xin De Fang Fa Zhen Ya Yao Xie ,Qu Bi Zai Huo 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Qin Shi Huang Di Chang Yue ‘Dong Na You Tian Zi Qi ’,Yu Shi Yin Dong You Yi Ya Zhi 。”⑤Du Sai 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Ya Ji Yuan ,Kai Ji Du ,Jiang He Ke Jie 。”(Du dú:Gou Qu 。)(Er )yàn ①Bao ;Bao Zu 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Yan ”。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Xian Bu Ya Zao Kang ,Ni Yu Qiong Hang 。”(Yuan Xian :Ren Ming 。Qiong Hang :Pian Pi Xia Zhai De Xiao Hang 。)《Qing Bo Za Zhi 》Juan Ba :“Mei Shi Shu Jin ,You Wei Ya Yu 。”(Yu yù:Bao Zu 。)②Man Zu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zun Shi 》:“Hao Xue Er Bu Ya ,Hao Jiao Er Bu Juan 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Yu Qian 》:“(Weng )Nai Gu Yu Xiu Cai :‘Po Ya Jun Yi Fou ?’Yue :‘Zu Yi 。’”③Fu ;Xin Fu 。《Han Shu ·Jing Di Ji 》:“Zhu Yu Yi ,Re Sui Wen Zhi Yu Fa Er Yu Ren Xin Bu Ya Zhe ,Zhe Yan Zhi 。”(Zhe zhé:Jiu 。Yan yàn:Ping Yi 。)Si Ma Guang 《He Bu Yuan Wai Lang Si Ma Fu Jun Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Duan Yu Bi Qiu Ya Ren Xin 。”④Ge ;Fu Ge 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Xia 》:“Ke Ya Di Xin 。”(Ke :Neng 。)《Xin Tang Shu ·Qiao Lin Chuan 》:“Lin Nian Gao Ju Kui ,Mei Jin Dui Shi Ci ,Suo Yan Bu Ya Di Zhi 。”(Kui kuì:Long 。Shi Ci :Cuo Luan 。)⑤Ya E ;Xian Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Wo Gui Ji Ya ,Bu Wo Gao You 。”(You :Zhi Ji Xiong 。)Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Shan Bu Ya Gao ,Hai Bu Ya Shen 。”⑥Mei Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Zai Shan 》:“Yi Yi Ji Da ,You Ya Ji Jie 。”(Yi Yi :He Miao Sheng Chang De Yang Zi 。Da :Sheng Chu De Mian 。Jie :Zhi Gao Da De He Miao 。) (San )yǎn ①Zuo E Meng 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Yan (魘)”。《Shan Hai Jing · Xi Shan Jing 》:“You Diao Yan ……Ming Qi 䳜,Fu Zhi Shi Ren Bu Ya ,You Ke Yi Yu Xiong 。”《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Jia Jue 》:“Bin Nai Zha Ya ,Liang Jiu Bu Wu ,Sheng Qi Zhuai Ji 。”(Bin :Ren Ming 。)②Bi Cang ;Yan Bi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Ji Ya Ye Ru Jian 。”《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Shen Cha Ming Hao 》:“Er Yue Zhi Bo Chang Ya Yu Ri Guang 。”(Bo :Yue Chu Sheng Shi De Wei Guang 。) (Si )yān An ;An Ding 。《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Tian Xia Ya Ran You Yi Ye 。” (Wu )yì ①Tong “Yi ”。Chang Yi 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Bin Ya Jie Ru Men Zuo ,Jie Ya Zhong Bin Ru 。”(Jie :Chuan Bin Zhu Zhi Yan De Ren 。)[Ya Ya ]Lou Shui Zhan Shi De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Hang Lou 》:“Ya Ya Hang Lou 。”(Hang háng:Dao Lu 。)
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