“Chang Mu Gu Ren Dao ,Ren Xin Ji Yu Tun 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shu Ji 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Qing Chen Lin Jiang Wang ,Shui Qin Zheng Xuan Fan 。 Fu Yan Yu Ou Lu ,You Yang Hu Chao Tun 。 Kuo You Yu Ji Zhe ,Qie Zhi Lai Yuan Cun 。 Fei Ming Bi He Le ,Jiong Shu Ci He Yuan 。 Wo Wo Shi Si Chu ,Zhao Fu Tong Yi Fan 。 Zu Shang Jin Ju Su ,Tou Qiang Hua Guan Fan 。 Jing Su Fei Yin Zhuo ,Ri Gao Yi Tu Men 。 Chi Hui Wei Si Jian ,Ji Ke Yu Xiang Tun 。 Chang Mu Gu Ren Dao ,Ren Xin Ji Yu Tun 。 Jian Ci Sheng Ce Yin ,Shu Fang Shuang Lin Yuan 。 Kai Long Jie Suo Shi ,Ji Ji Ting Wo Yan 。 Yu Er Qiang San Bai ,Xiao Hui He Zu Lun 。 Mo Xue Xian Huan Qiao ,Qi Qu Man Bao En 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chang :
①Heng Jiu Bu Bian De ;Gu Ding De 。《Sun Zi ·Xu Shi 》:“Si Shi Mo Chang Wei 。”(Si Shi :Si Ji 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”②Yi Ding De Zhun Ze Huo Zhi Du 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Dong Jing You Chang 。”《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Min Bu Fei Shi Wu ,Guan Bu Yi Chao Chang 。”③Zhi You Xi Guan Er Xing Cheng De Chang Gui 、Guan Li 。《Guan Zi ·You Guan 》:“Ming Fa Shen Shu ,Li Chang Bei Neng ,Ze Zhi 。”④Te Zhi Feng Jian She Hui Lun Li Dao De De Zui Gao Zhun Ze 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Wu Chang Zhi Dao ,Ren 、Yi 、Li 、Zhi 、Xin Ye 。”⑤Ping Fan De ;Pu Tong De 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Chuan 》:“Bian Que ,Fei Chang Ren Ye 。”⑥Ri Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Jin Shu ·He Ceng Chuan 》:“Wei Chang Wen Jing Guo Yuan Tu ,Wei Shui Ping Sheng Chang Shi 。”(Jing :Zhi Li 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Jing Chang ;Chang Chang 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Chang Sheng Chang Hua Zhe ,Mo Shi Bu Sheng ,Mo Shi Bu Hua 。”⑧Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Xun ,Liang Xun Wei Chang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Shang Shi Fu Cun ,Xia De Xun Chang 。”⑨Tong “Chang ”。Ceng Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Fu Ri Yue Zhi You Shi ,Feng Yu Zhi Bu Shi ,Guai Xing Zhi Dang (tǎng)Jian (xiàn),Shi Mo Shi Er Bu Chang You Zhi 。”(Dang :Ou Ran 。)Mu :
①Xiao Fa ;Mo Fang 。Shen Yao 《Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Yi Shi Zhi Shi ,Ge Xiang Mu Xi 。”②Xiang Nian ;Sai Nian 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Shang 》:“Da Xiao Zhong Shen Mu Fu Mu 。”③Yang Mu 。《Chang Yan Xia 》:“Mu Ming Er Bu Zhi Shi 。”④Xian Mu 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Yu Ze Wen Pao Bi Yi Chu Ji Jian ,Lve Mo Mu Yan Yi 。”Gu :
①Wang Xi ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan 。Yu “Jin ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”(Yi :Huan 。Gong Shi :Fang She 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Ren You Bei Huan Li Ge ,Yue You Yin Qing Yuan Que ,Ci Shi Gu Nan Quan 。”②Zhi Gu Dai De Shi Wu ;Jiu ;Yuan Lai 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Liu :“Liang Ren Wei Gu Huan ,Wang Jia Hui Qian Sui 。”③Jiu Yuan ;Gu Lao 。Zhao Yu Shi 《Bin Tui Lu 》Juan San :“Ke Tu Er Zi ,Ji Lai Shen Gu 。”④Gu Ti Shi De Jian Chen 。Huo Chen Gu Feng 、Gu Shi 。Yu Jin Ti Shi Xiang Dui ,Bu Shou Ping Ze 、Dui Zhang Deng Ge Lv De Xian Zhi ,Xing Shi Bi Jiao Zi You 。《Shi Sou ·Gu Ti Shang 》:“Ge Zhi Wu 、Qi Yan Gu ,Quan Bu Ru Le Yi 。”Ren Dao :
①Wei Ren De Fa Ze 。《Yi ·Ji Ci 》:“You Tian Dao Yan ,You ~~Yan ,You De Dao Yan 。”②Ren Lun ,Lun Li 。《Li Ji ·Sang Fu Xiao Ji 》:“Qin Qin ,Zun Zun ,Chang Chang ,Nan Nv Zhi You Bie ,~~Zhi Da Zhe Ye 。”③Wei Nan Nv Jie Ge 。《Shi ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》“Lv Di Wu Min Xin ”Zheng Jian :“Ru You ~~Gan Ji Zhe Ye ,Yu Shi Sui You Shen 。”Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”Ren :
①Gu Dai De Dao De Gai Nian ,He Xin Shi Ren Ai 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Fan Chi Wen Ren 。Zi Yue :‘Ai Ren 。’”(Zi :Kong Zi 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bu Er 》:“Kong Zi Gui Ren 。”②Zhi Ren Ren 。《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Kong Zi Chen Yan You San Ren ,Gua Ren Yi Yi Wei Yue You San Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Di Wang Zi Chen 。Yue :Yue Guo 。)③Dui Ren De Jing Chen 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhao Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Wang Ren Xiong ,Zhao Ji Xuan Chi 。”④Zhi Wu De Guo He ;Zhi Wu Guo Ke Ji Mou Xie Jia Ke Dong Wu Li Mian De Bu Fen 。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Yang Sheng 》:“Ye Zhong Chao Shi You Chan Fu Xing Ren 。”[Bu Ren ]Zhong Yi Chen Ji Fu Huo Zhi Ti Ma Mu Er Shi Qu Gan Jiao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Cui Lao Bei Bing ,Tou Fa Mo Hei ,Liang Shou Bu Ren 。”Yin Shen Wei Dui Shi Wu Fan Ying Chi Dun 。Ren Xin :
Ren Ai ,Cheng Shi 。《Na Ji Shu ·Wu Shi Qi Wang Chuan 》:“Wu Shi Qi Wang ,Wen Xuan Ling Wang ,Ai Cai Yue Gu ,~~Wen Liang 。”Xin :
①Cheng Shi ;Zhen Shi 。《Lao Zi 》:“Xin Yan Bu Mei ,Mei Yan Bu Xin 。”②Fu Ci 。Shi Zai ;De Que 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Xin Zhi Sheng Nan E ,Fan Shi Sheng Nv Hao 。”③Xin Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Zhan Yan ,Song Mo Xin Ye 。Jun Zi Yue :‘Gou Xin Mo Ji ,Meng Mo Yi Ye 。’”(Gou :Ru Guo 。Ji :Ji Xu 。Meng :Jie Meng 。)④Xiang Xin 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Shi Ru Xue Zhe ,Hao Xin Shi Er Shi Gu 。”⑤Xin Feng 。《Lun Yu · Zi Zhang 》:“Xin Dao Bu Du 。”(Du :Jian Ding 。)⑥Yin Xun ;Xiao Xi 。Du Fu 《Xi Da Hang Zai Suo 》Shi :“Xi Yi Qi Yang Xin 。”⑦Xin Han 。Yuan Zhen 《Shu Le Tian Zhi 》Shi :“Ban Feng Jing Xin Ban Ti Shi 。”⑧Gu Zhi Chuan Di Xin Jian De Ren 。Du Fu 《Ji Peng Zhou Gao San Shi Wu Jun 》:“Shu Cheng Mo Xin Jiang 。”(Shu :Shu Xin 。Jiang :Song 。)⑨Xin Fu ;Ping Zheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Wu Huan Xian Bei Chuan 》:“Da Ren You Suo Shao Hu ,Ze Ke Mu Wei Xin ,Sui Mo Wen Zi ,Er Bu Zhong Bu Gan Wei Fan 。”(Da Ren :Qiu Chang 。)⑩Sui Yi ;Sui Bian 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Di Mei Xin Shou Xu Xu Dan 。”(11)Tong “Xin (xìn)”。(12)Gu Tong “Shen (shēn)”。Shen Zhan 。Yang Xiong 《Jie Chao 》:“Shi Yi Shi Po De Xin Ji She Er Fen Ji Bi 。”Ji :
①Gan Shang ;Zhui Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Gu Bu Neng Tui Che Er Ji 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ting Yan 》:“Wang Zhe Bu Ke Ji ,Lai Zhe Bu Ke Dai 。”②Zhi ;Dao Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Sui Bian Zhi Chang ,Bu Ji Ma Fu 。”③Ru ;Bi De Shang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Mei Shen ,Xu Gong He Neng Ji Ye 。”④Chen Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Bi Zhong Wo Gua ,Ji Ji Wei Ji Ji Ye ,Qing Ji Zhi 。”(Ji :Du He 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Sui Shao ,Yuan Ji Wei Tian Gou He Er Tuo Zhi 。”⑤Jie Ci 。He ;Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Nv Xin Shang Bei ,Dai Ji Gong Zi Tong Gui 。”(Dai :Zhi Pa 。Gong Zi :Zhi Gui Zu Zhi Zi 。)《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Ji Fu Xie Lao ,Lao Shi Wo Yuan 。”Tun :
①Xiao Zhu ;Zhu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Zheng Xian Ren Mai Tun 。”《Guo Yu ·Yue Yu Shang 》:“Sheng Nv Zi ,Er Hu Jiu ,Yi Tun 。”②Tong “Dun ”。Cheng Tu De Dai Zi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Jiang Ji Chuan 》:“Yu Zuo Tu Tun ,E Duan Hu Shui 。”③Tong “Dun ”。Yin Dun 。《Tai Xuan ·Meng 》:“Shi Huo Dao She ,Tun Ji Dui 。”(Dui zhǔn:Jian Ba 。)
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