“Suo Yu Jie Ru Ci ,Qing Ke Kan Chou Jue 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Xiong Di Hui Xue Ye 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Ri Hui Yun Qi Huang ,Dong Bei Feng Qie Qie 。 Shi Cong Cun Na Hai ,Xin Yu Xiong Di Bie 。 Li Jin Lei You Shi ,Hui Ma Si Wei Xie 。 Yu Gui Yi Shi Zuo ,Tian Yin Duo Mo Yue 。 Ye Chang Huo Xiao Jin ,Sui Mu Yu Ning Jie 。 Ji Mo Man Lu Hui ,Piao Ling Shang Jie Xue 。 Dui Xue Hua Han Hui ,Can Deng Ming Fu Mie 。 Hui Si Ru Wo Xin ,Xue Bai Ru Wo Fa 。 Suo Yu Jie Ru Ci ,Qing Ke Kan Chou Jue 。 Hui Nian Ru Zuo Wang ,Zhuai You Zuo Chan Yue 。 Ping Sheng Xi Xin Fa ,Zheng Wei Jin Xiao She 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Suo :
①Chu Suo ;Wei Zhi ;De Fang 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Ye Yi Huo Zhi Gu Suo 。”《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Jiu Yu 》:“Hong Fei Zun Zhu (zhǔ),Gong Gui Mo Suo 。”(Zun :Yan Zhao 。Zhu :Shui Zhong De Sha Zhou 。)②Yuan 、Ming Shi Zhu Jun De Yi Chong Jian Zhi 。《Ming Shi ·Bing Zhi Er 》:“Du (duó)Yao Hai De ,Ji Yi Jun Zhe She Suo ,Lian Jun Zhe She Wei 。”(Du :Gu Liang 。)③Bu Ding Shu Ci ,Fu Zai Shu Liang Ci Hou Biao Shi Gai Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Dao Xiong Nu Chen Er Li Suo ,Zhi 。”(Chen :Tong “Zhen ”。)④Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Fang She Ji Ji Ta Chu Suo 。《Song Shu ·Shen Qing Zhi Chuan 》:“Ju Qing Ming Men Wai ,You Zhai Si Suo ,Shi Yu Shen Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Zu Yang Ming Mai ,Zuo You Ge San Suo 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Qian ,Zu Cheng Ming Ci Xing Duan Yu 。1. Dong Ci Hou Bu Zai Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Ci Xiao Ren Zhi Suo Wu Er Jun Zi Suo Bu Wei Ye 。”2. Dong Ci Hou Yong “Zhe ”Huo “De ”Biao Shi Shi Wu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Wu Jia Suo Gua You Zhe 。”3. Dong Ci Hou Reng Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Du Ji Suo Sha Han Jun Shu Bai Ren 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Duo Yu “Wei ”Pei Ge Shi Yong 。《Han Shu ·Huang Ba Chuan 》:“Shi Yu Dao Pang ,Nai Wei Wu Suo Dao Rou 。”(Wu :Wu Ya 。)[Suo Yi ]1.Biao Shi Yuan Yin 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Suo Yi Wei Ci Zhe ,Yi Xian Guo Jia Zhi Ji Er Hou Si Chou Ye 。”2. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dong Xi 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Suo Yi Ju Zi Yi ,Wu Bu Yan 。”(Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)3. Biao Shi Fang Fa Huo Ping Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Bi Bing Zhe ,Suo Yi Jin Bao Chu Hai Ye 。”Yu :
①Xiang Yu ;Yu Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Ye You Man Cao 》:“Xie Hou (xiè hòu)Xiang Yu ,Kuo Wo Yuan Xi 。”(Xie Hou :Ou Ran Xiang Yu 。Kuo :Qia Ge 。)《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Yu Yu Chi Bi 。”②Hui Jian 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Yin Gong Ba Nian 》:“Chun ,Song Gong 、Wei Hou Yu Yu Chui 。”(Chui :De Ming 。)③Jie Chu ;Gan Chu 。Gan Bao 《Sou Shen Ji 》Juan Shi Jiu :“Ci Ji Lai Ye ,Qi Yi Wu Yu E Jue Liang ,Cong Zhe Bing Hu ?”(E :Kun E 。)You Jie Chu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Chen Yi Shen Yu Er Bu Yi Mu Shi 。”④Yu Ge ;Jian Shang 。Zhi De Dao Jun Zhu De Xin Ren 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Sui You Xian Sheng ,Kuo Bu Yu Shi Shu Zhi Zhi !”(Kuo :Qia Hao 。Shu :Shei 。)Du Fu 《Cong Shi Hang 》:“Chui Lao Yu Jun Wei Hen Wan 。”⑤Ji Hui 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Si Gu Bai Shi Zhi Yu Ye 。”(Si :Ci 。)⑥Dui Dai 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Wai Nei 》:“Yi Ci Yu Di ,Shi Yi Bai Dan Zhi Nu She Piao Xie Ye 。”⑦Xiang Dai 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Yi Zha Wei Yu Ren ,Sui Yu Li ,Hou Mo Fu 。”⑧Dai Yu 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Gai Zhui Xian Di Zhi Shu Yu ,Yu Bao Zhi Yu Bi Xia Ye 。”(Zhui :Zhui Nian 。)Jie :
①Dou ;Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Wu Er Chen Zhe ,Jie Bu Yu Ye 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Xing Jie Yi Wang Wei Ai Ye 。”(Ai :Lin Se 。)《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Yan Fu Zhe Jie Chen Tao Zhu Gong 。”Wen Ting Jun 《Wang Jiang Na 》:“Guo Jin Qian Fan Jie Bu Shi ,Xie Hui Mai Mai Shui You You 。”②Pu Bian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Yi Qia Bai Li ,Jiang Fu Kong Jie 。”(Qia :Ge 。Kong :Shen 。)③Tong “Xie ”。Xiang Tong ;Xie Tong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Li Wei 》:“Wang Guo Zhi Zhu ,Bu Zi Yi Wei Huo ,Gu Yu Jie 、Zhou 、You 、Li Jie Ye 。”(You 、Li :Zhi Zhou You Wang 、Zhou Li Wang 。)You 《Shang De 》:“Xu Su Yi Gong ,Xiao Min Jie Zhi 。”(Xu Su :Chu Xu Fu Su 、Tian Dan Zhi Piao De Yi Sai 。)Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Qing :
(Yi )①Shi Jian Duan Zan ,Yu “Jiu ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Xing E 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Bei Luan Er Xiang Wang ,Bu Dai Qing Yi 。”②De Ji Chan Wei 。100Mu Wei 1Qing 。1Shi Qing Ge 6.6667Gong Qing 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Shang Xia Tian Guang ,Yi Bi Mo Qing 。”③Fu Ci 。Bu Jiu ;Gang Cai ;Jin Lai 。《Han Shu ·Yang Yun Chuan 》:“Qing Zhe Zu Xia Li Jiu Tu ,Lin An Ding 。” (Er )qīng Qing Xie ;Pian Xie ;Qing Ce 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Han Shu ·Wang Bao Chuan 》:“Bu Chan Qing Er Er Ting Yi Cong 。”Qing Ke :
Pian Ke ;Yi Hui Er 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang San Ze 》:“Lang Yi Xia Yi ,Er ~~Liang Bi 。”Ke :
①Diao Ke 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qun Chen Xiang Yu Song Huang Di Gong De ,Ke Yu Jin Dan 。”You Ke Zai Qi Wu Shang De Wen Zi 。②Jian Sun ;Xiao Jian 。Su Shi 《Shang Shen Zong Huang Di 》:“Jian Ke Bing Li Lin (lǐn)Lu 。”(Lin :Feng Mi 。)《Xun Zi · Li Lun 》:“Ke Sheng Er Fu Si Wei Zhi Huo 。”③Ke Yan ;Ke Bao 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Zhao Gao Yue :‘Yan Fa Er Ke Xing ,Ling You Zui Zhe Xiang Zuo Zhu ,Zhi Shou Zu 。’”(Zuo :Lian Zuo 。Yi Ren Huo Zui ,Ta Ren Lian Dai Shou Fa 。)④Tong “Ke ”。Yao Ding Huo Xian Ding (Shi Jian )。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Gong Sun Zan Chuan 》:“Qian Ren Yu Zi Shu ,Ke Ji Bing Zhi ,Ju Huo Wei Ying 。”⑤Ji Shi Chan Wei 。Gu Dai Yong Lou Hu Ji Shi ,Yi Zhou Ye Gong Yi Bai Ke 。Jin Zhong Biao Ji Shi ,Shi Wu Fen Wei Yi Ke ,Si Ke Wei Yi Xiao Shi 。⑥Zhi Duan Zan De Shi Jian 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhu Ge Ke Chuan 》:“Hai Zuo ,Qing Ke Nai Fu Qi 。”[Ke Yi ]1. Yao Shu Zi Ji De Xin Yi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dang Gu Chuan Xu 》:“Ke Yi Ze Hang Bu Si 。”(Si :Fang Zong 。)2.Yong Jin Xin Sai 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Tong Bian 》:“Cai Ying Zhi Shi ,Ke Yi Xue Wen 。”Kan :
①Cheng Shou De Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Jin Jing Bu Du ,Fei Zhi Ye 。Jun Jiang Bu Kan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhu Jun Chuan 》:“Fu Xiang Guo ,Fei Chen Suo Kan Ye 。”Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Xing Xia Zhong ,Duo Suo Bu Kan ,Ou Yu Zu Xia Xiang Zhi Er 。”(Xia Zhong :Xin De Xia Zhai 。)②Ke Yi ;Neng Gou 。《Shang Shu ·Duo Fang 》:“Wei Er Duo Fang ,Wang Kan Gu Zhi 。”Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“Chu Shi Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian ?”(Shei Kan Bai Zhong :Bai Zhong ,Bi Yu Bu Xiang Shang Xia 。Ji Shei Neng Gou Xiang Bi 。)Chou :
①You Chou ;You Lv 。Li Bai 《Qiu Pu Ge ·Shi Wu 》:“Bai Fa San Qian Zhang ,Yuan Chou Shi Ge Chang 。”Xin Qi Ji 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Jiang Wan Zheng Chou Yu ,Shan Shen Wen Zhe Gu 。”②Xing Rong Qi Liang Can Dan De Jing Xiang 。Xie Hui Lian 《Xue Fu 》:“Han Feng Ji ,Chou Yun Fan 。”Xin Qi Ji 《Zhe Gu Tian ·Fu Mu Dan 》:“Chou Gong Can Lu Jin Xiao Kan ,Qia Shi Wu Gong Jiao Zhen Tu 。”Jue :
①Duan ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Zi Xu Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Fa Bing Jue Wu Bing Zhi Hou ,Bu De Gui 。”②《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Jin Teng Jue Chang Bu Duan ,Jiang Wu Shi Li Ye 。”Yin Shen Wei Duan Jue 。《Lun Yu ·Yao Yue 》:“Ji Jue Shi ,Ju Yi Min 。”《Bao Piao Zi ·Jiao Ji 》:“Nai Fa Fen Zhe Lun ,Du Men Jue Jiao 。”You Te Zhi Qi Jue Shen Wang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Jie 》:“Meng Yi Mei Er Jue Hu Shou Gong 。”③Heng Du ;Chuan Guo 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Jia Zhou Ji Zhe ,Fei Neng Shui Ye ,Er Jue Jiang He 。”(Jia :Jie Zhu 。Ji :Jiang 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Hui Guo 》:“Jin Hang Shu Qian Li ,You Jue Zhu Hou Zhi De Yi Xi Guo ,Chen Bu Zhi Ji Ke Ye 。”④Ji ;Fei Chang 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Lv Bu Wei Qu Han Dan Zhu Ji Jue Hao Shan Wu Zhe Yu Ju 。”You Te Zhi Ji Yao Yuan De 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Yin Qian Shi Jue Guo Gong ,Feng Jian Bo Wang Hou 。”(Jian :Zhang Jian 。)You Zhi Ji Hao De ,Du Yi Mo Er De 。《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Feng Meng Jue Ji Yu Hu Shi 。”(Feng Meng :Gu Dai Shan Yu She Jian De Ren 。Hu :Gong 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Biao Chuan Fu Ban Gu 》:“Ci Liu Zi Zhe ,Jie You Shu Hang Jue Cai 。”[Jue Ding ]1. Shan De Zui Gao Feng 。Du Fu 《Wang Yue 》:“Hui Dang Ling Jue Ding ,Yi Lan Zhong Shan Xiao 。”(Hui Dang :Ding Dang 。)2. Fei Chang De 。
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