“Cai Yong Nian Wen Ji ,Yu Gong Tan Ti Ying 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wu Chu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Chu Zi A Luo ,A Luo Cai Qi Ling 。 Jie Wu Bu Cai Zi ,Lian Ru Mo Di Xiong 。 Fu Yang Sui Jiao Dai ,Xing Shi Po Cong Ming 。 Xue Mu Hua Mei Yang ,Xiao Wu Yong Shi Sheng 。 Wo Chi Jin Yu Duo ,Ru Chi Zuo Shi Sheng 。 Wo Tou Fa Jin La ,Ru Ding Ji Chu Cheng 。 Lao You Bu Xiang Dai ,Fu Cui Ru Hai Ying 。 Mian Xiang Gu Ren Xin ,Ci Ai Yi Bu Qing 。 Cai Yong Nian Wen Ji ,Yu Gong Tan Ti Ying 。 Gan Qiu De Ru Li ?Dan Wei Wang Fu Qing 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yong :
①Si Mian Wei Rao Cheng Yi De Shui Chi 。Ji Hu Cheng He 。②Tong “Yong (Yong )”。He Xie 。Zhang Xie 《Qi Ming 》:“Liu Ge Shi Yong ,Wei Wei Dang Dang 。”③Tong “Yong ”。Du Sai 。《Han Shu ·Wang Mang Chuan Zhong 》:“Chang Ping Guan Xi An Beng ,Yong Jing Shui Bu Liu 。”Nian :
①Xiang ;Dian Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Zai Qin Zai Xing 。”②Kao Lv ;Sai Kao 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Nian Nian Zhe Bu De Wo 。”③Nian Tou ;Xiang Fa 。Ceng Gong 《Ji Wang Jie Fu 》:“Dai (dài)Ci Che Shu Zhi ,Yi Nian Shi Bing Xi 。”(Dai :Deng Dao 。Ci :Ci 。)④Dou 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wei 《Lun 》,Nian Zhang Wen 。”⑤Ai Lian ;Lian Min 。Bai Ju Yi 《Long Gui Luo 》:“Wu Qing Xiao Ke Nian ,Ren Yi Lao Duo Ci 。”Wen :
①Zai Shen Ti Shang Ci Hua Hua Wen 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yue Ren Duan Fa Wen Shen 。”②Xian Tiao Jiao Cuo De Tu Xing ;Hua Wen 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yan Du 》:“Fu She Duo Wen 。”③Zi Ran Jie Huo Ren Lei She Hui De Mou Xie Xian Xiang 。《Zhou Yi ·Ben 》:“Guan Hu Tian Wen ,Yi Cha Shi Bian 。”④Li Le Dian Zhang Zhi Du 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Yu Ji Liao Zong Du Tan Er Hua 》:“Ru You Bu Xiao ,Xun Guan Yu Shi De Lun He (hé)Zhi ,Gu Bu Bi Xi Ci Gu Tao Xu Wen Wei Ye 。”(He :Jie Fa Zui Zhuang 。Xi :Yan Yong 。)⑤Fa Ling Tiao Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Zhao Yu Geng Ding Zhu Lv Ling ,Wu Zai Shen Wen 。”⑥Zi ;Wen Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shu Tong Wen 。”⑦Wen Ci ;Wen Zhang 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long · Qing Cai 》:“Xi Shi Ren Shen Pian ,Wei Qing Er Zao Wen 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Zui Neng Tong Ji Le ,Xing Neng Shu Yi Wen Zhe ,Tai Shou Ye 。”⑧Fei Jun Shi De ;Yu “Wu ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Li Sheng Liu Gu Lie Chuan 》:“Wen Wu Bing Yong ,Chang Jiu Zhi Shu Ye 。”⑨Hua Mei ;You Wen Cai 。Du Yu 《Chun Qiu Jing Chuan Ji Jie Xu 》:“Shi You Wen Zhi ,Ci You Xiang Lve 。”(Zhi :Zhi Piao 。)⑩Wen Shi ;Yan Shi 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Huo Jing 》:“Yong Ru Mo Xue ,Wen Guo Shi Fei 。”(11)Rou He ;Bu Meng Lie 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Shi Long Wei Ren ,Wen Ruo Ke Ai 。”(Shi Long :Liu Yun Zi 。)(12)Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Tong Bi De Chan Wei 。《Song Shu ·Xu Xian Zhi Chuan 》:“Ke Yi Qian Er Shi Ba Wen Mai Zhai Si Jiao 。”Ji :
①Di Wang Zhi Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“Wang Ji Zhi Che 。”②Nv Zi De Mei Chen 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Li Zhi Ji ,Ai Feng Ren Zhi Zi Ye 。”(Li 、Ai :De Ming 。Feng Ren :Shou Wei Feng Jiang Zhi Guan 。Zi :Nv Er 。)Xin Yan Nian 《Yu Lin Lang 》:“Hu Ji Nian Shi Wu 。”Song Yu 《Gao Tang Fu 》:“Xi Xi Re Jiao Ji Yang Mei (mèi)Zhang Ri Er Wang Suo Sai 。”(Mei :Xiu 。Suo Sai :Zhi Qing Ren 。)③Di Wang Huo Zhu Hou De Qie 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ren Di Zhao Wang Xing Ji Qiu Jie 。”(Xing :Chong Ai 。Jie :Jie Jiu 。)You Wei Shi Qie De Tong Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Er She Gui Bian Yu Huai Wang Zhi Chong Ji Zheng Xiu 。”④Han Dai Gong Zhong Nv Guan Ming 。Ying Shao 《Han Guan Yi 》Juan Xia :“Ji ,Nei Guan Ye 。”⑤Ge Wu Ji 。Ye Zhi Ji Nv 。Bai Ju Yi 《Dai Shu Shi Yi Bai Yun Ji Wei Zhi 》:“Zheng Ling Jie Jue Yi ,Shua Ji Xi Ming Ji 。”⑥Zhou Chao De Dai Chen 。Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Zi Ji Han Yi Lai ,Miao Yan You Miao 。”⑦Zhou Wang Shi Ji Ji Tong Xing Zhu Hou De Xing 。《Shui Wen ·Zhong Bu 》:“Ji ,Huang Di Ju Ji Shui Yi Wei Xing 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”。Biao Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 、Chu Suo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“She Ji Zuo ,Yue Yu Che Xia 。”(Yue :Zhui 。)②Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dui ”、“Dui Yu ”。Biao Dong Zuo Dui Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”③Xiang Dang Yu “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Qu Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”④Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Dao ”。Biao Shi Fang Xiang He Mu Biao 。《Shang Shu · Pan Geng Shang 》:“Pan Geng Qian Yu Yan 。”(Qian :Qian Dou 。)⑤Xiang Dang Yu “Guo ”。Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ren Gu You Yi Si ,Huo Chong Yu Tai Shan ,Huo Qing Yu Hong Mao 。”⑥Xiang Dang Yu “Zi ”、“Cong ”、“You ”。Biao Shi Qi Shi 。Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Fu Feng Sheng Yu De ,Qi Yu Qing 蘋Zhi Mo 。”(Qing 蘋:Shui Cao Ming 。Mo :Ding Duan 。)⑦Xiang Dang Yu “Gei ”。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Xia 》:“Dong Fang Shuo Ge Zhi (zhì)Yu Xi Jun 。”(Zhi :Kao Rou 。Xi Jun :Qi 。)⑧Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。Biao Bei Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Cheng Kong Jian Qi Yu Wang Er Fu Zhao 。” (Er )wū(Wu )。Tan Ci 。Biao Hu Sheng Huo Zan Tan 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Yu Yue :‘Yu ,Di Nian Zai !’”(Nian :Chang Chang Xiang 。)Gong :
①Gong Zheng ;Gong Ping 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Qu Si 》:“Wai Ju Bu Bi Chou ,Nei Ju Bu Bi Qin ,Qi Huang Yang Ke Wei Gong Yi 。”②Gong Gong De ;Gong Jia De 。Chen Liang 《Shang Xiao Zong Huang Di Di San Shu 》:“Er Sheng Bei Shou Zhi Tong ,Gai Guo Jia Zhi Da Chi Er Tian Xia Zhi Gong Fen Ye 。”③Gong Ran ;Gong Kai De 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Can Zei Gong Hang ,Mo Zhi Huo Zhi 。”(Can Zei :Hai 。)④Gong Jia ,Yu “Si ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Suo Jian Yu Gong 。”⑤Tong “Gong ”。Gong Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Liu Yue 》:“Bao Fa Xian Yun ,Yi Zou Fu Gong 。”⑥Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue De Di Yi Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yi Wei ,Gong Yi Wei ,Hou Yi Wei ,Bai Yi Wei ,Zi 、Nan Tong Yi Wei 。”You Wei Zhu Hou De Tong Chen 。《Li Ji ·Sang Fu Da Ji 》:“Gong Zhi Sang ,Da Fu Qi Lian ,Shi Cu Ku Er Gui 。”(Lian :Sang Fu 。)⑦Gu Dai Chao Ting Guan Jie De Di Yi Ji 。《Han Shu ·Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Tai Shi 、Tai Fu 、Tai Bao ,Shi Wei San Gong 。”Hou Fan Zhi Chao Zhong Zhi Zhang Quan Zhe 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Han Chao Gong Qing Ji Gu Sheng 。”⑧Dui Nan Zi De Jing Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Gong Deng Yu Yu ,Jie Yi Shi Ji ,Shi Ji Dang Zhan 。”⑨Jiu Chen Qin Shu Zhong De Zun Chang 。1.Chen Zu Fu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Yong 》:“Kong Zi Zhi Di Zi Cong Yuan Fang Lai Zhe ,Kong Zi He (hè)Zhang Er Wen Zhi Yue :‘Zi Zhi Gong Bu You Yang Hu ?’Bo Zhang Er Yi Zhi ,Wen Yue :‘Zi Zhi Fu Mu Bu You Yang Hu ?’”(Bo Zhang :Fu Zhang 。)2. Chen Fu Qin 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Jiang Hang ,Ji Zi Chen Ying Zhi Ji Gong Zhi Hang 。”3.Chen Zhang Fu Zhi Fu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Feng Shi Xun Gong Lao ,Jin Zhi Gan Zi Zhuan ?”(Xun :Shun Cong 。Lao :Po Po 。)⑩Chen Xiong Xing De Qin Shou 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Zuo Jiang Fa 》:“Mu Xie Qi Da ,Yuan ,Jing Fu Xia ,Gong Xie Xia Er Chang 。”Tan :
①Tan Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Dong Shan 》:“Fu Tan Yu Shi 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Su (sù)Ye You Tan 。”(Su :Zao 。)②Yin Song ;Ge Chang 。Liu Ji 《Ri Chu Dong Na Yu Hang 》:“Chun You Liang Ke Tan 。”《Yang Jun Dan Men Song 》:“Chui Liu Yi Zai ,Shi Shi Tan Song 。”(Chui Liu :Liu Chuan 。)③Zan Tan ;Zan Mei 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Kong Zi Lv Tan Zhi 。”④Chang He ;Sui Sheng Ying He 。《Xun Zi ·Li Lun 》:“Qing Miao Zhi Ge ,Yi Chang Er San Tan Ye 。”(Qing Miao :《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song 》Pian Ming 。)Ti :
①Ju Gong Se 。《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Fu Chuan 》:“Ji Jia Qu Zhe ,Che Ping (píng)Shu Li ,Ti Wei Jing Dao 。”②Ju Gong Se Hou Zeng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Zhe Chuan Xu 》:“Gou Ma Shi Diao Wen ,Tu Mu Bei Ti Xiu 。”Liu Zong Yuan 《Yong Zhou Ci Shi Li Gong Mu Zhi Ming 》:“You Ti Wu Liang 。”Ying :
①Chan Rao 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Jiu Mu 》:“Na You Jiu (jiū)Mu 、Ge Lei (lěi)Ying Zhi 。”(Jiu Mu :Gao Mu 。Ge Lei :Ge Man 。)②Hui Xuan ;Wan Qu 。Li Bai 《Dong Lu Men Fan Zhou 》:“Ri La Sha Ming Tian Dao Kai ,Bo Yao Dan Dong Shui Ying Hui 。”③Ji Fu ;Qian Gua 。Xie Ling Yun 《Cong You Jing Kou Bei Gu Ying Zhao 》Shi :“Ceng Shi Ying Jiu Xiang 。”
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