“Zai Er Sui Mo Qing ,Yu Yu Ji You De 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wan Song Zhu Er Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Long She Yin Da Ze ,Mei Lu You Feng Cao 。 Qi Feng An Yu Wu ,Qian Yu Le Yu Zao 。 Wu Yi Ai Wu Lu ,Lu Zhong Le Wu Dao 。 Qian Song Hou Xiu Zhu ,Yan Wo Ke Zhong Lao 。 Ge Fu Ji Suo An ,Bu Zhi Ta Wu Hao 。
Zuo Ai Qian Yan Qian ,Wo Ai Bei Chuang Bei 。 Chuang Zhu Duo Hao Feng ,Yan Song You Jia Se 。 You Huai Yi Yi Ge ,Su Nian Sui Yuan Xi 。 Zai Er Sui Mo Qing ,Yu Yu Ji You De 。 Nai Zhi Xing Xiang Jin ,Bu Bi Dong Yu Zhi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Er :
①Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wo Mo Er Zha ,Er Mo Wo Yu 。”②Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Fu Zi He Shan Er Ye ?”《Jin Shu ·Huan Wen Chuan 》:“Guo Er ,Hou Jiang Yi Wu Xing Ye 。”③Yong Zai Ci Wei ,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Jiu :“Xiang Qu Mo Yu Li ,Gu Ren Xin Shang Er 。”④Jin ;Jian Jin 。Hou Zuo “Er (邇)”。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Hang Wei 》:“Qi Qi Xiong Di ,Mo Yuan Ju Er 。”(Qi Qi :Qin Ai 。Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Si Chang 》:“Shi Xiang Jin Zhe Xiang Er Ye 。”⑤Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Hou Chuo 。Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Kong Zi Kui Er Tan Yue :……”《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Fu Zi Guan Er Er Xiao 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。1. Biao Shi Xian Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Er Yi ”、“Ba Le ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Bu Yi Zhi Nu ,Yi Mian Guan Tu Xian ,Yi Tou Qiang Cheng Er 。”2. Biao Shi Pan Duan He Ken Ding 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“Ne ”。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Zhuang Wang Wei Song ,Jun You Qi Ri Zhi Liang Er ;Jin Ci Bu Sheng ,Jiang Qu Er Gui Er 。”⑦Tong “Er ”。 Hua Fan Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Wei 》:“Bi Er Wei He ? Wei Chang Zhi Hua 。”Sui :
①Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Sui Yu Zhi Ju Xue ,Fu Re Zhi Yi 。”(Re :Ru 。)2.Biao Shi Rang Bu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ji Shi ”、“Zong Ran ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Sui Wo Zhi Si ,You Zi Cun Yan 。”②Tong “Wei (wéi)”。Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jin ”、“Zhi ”。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Xia 》:“Jue Zhi Ze Hang ,Sai Zhi Ze Zhi ,Sui You Ming Jun Neng Jue Zhi ,Neng Sai Zhi 。”③Chong Ming ,Xing Shi Xi Yi 。《Shui Wen 》:“Sui ,Shi Xi Xie Er Da 。”Sui Mo :
Ru Guo ,Jia Ru 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce 》:“~~Chu Bing Jia ,Xi Juan Chang Shan Zhi Xian ,She Tian Xia Zhi Ji ,Tian Xia Hou Fu Zhe Xian Wang 。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Qing :
①Yi Ban De Qing Gan Huo Qing Xu 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“He Wei Ren Qing ?Xi 、Nu 、Ai 、Ju 、Ai 、E 、Yu ,Qi Zhe Fu Xue Er Neng 。”②Te Zhi Ai Qing 。Kong Shang Ren 《Tao Hua Shan ·Tao Nan 》:“Qing Gen Ai Tai ,He Shi Xiao Bai ?”③Chang Li ;Chang Qing 。《Sun Zi ·Jiu De 》:“Bing Zhi Qing Zhu Su ,Cheng Ren Zhi Bu Ji 。”④Qing Xing ;Zhen Shi Qing Kuang ;Shi Qing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xiao Da Zhi Yu ,Sui Bu Neng Cha ,Bi Yi Qing 。”⑤Zhen Shi ;Zhen Cheng 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Shang 》:“Qing Bu Zhi Ji Bu Yi Ye 。Gu Shu Ji Yan Yi Wei Hou Shi 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”。Biao Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 、Chu Suo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“She Ji Zuo ,Yue Yu Che Xia 。”(Yue :Zhui 。)②Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dui ”、“Dui Yu ”。Biao Dong Zuo Dui Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”③Xiang Dang Yu “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Qu Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”④Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Dao ”。Biao Shi Fang Xiang He Mu Biao 。《Shang Shu · Pan Geng Shang 》:“Pan Geng Qian Yu Yan 。”(Qian :Qian Dou 。)⑤Xiang Dang Yu “Guo ”。Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ren Gu You Yi Si ,Huo Chong Yu Tai Shan ,Huo Qing Yu Hong Mao 。”⑥Xiang Dang Yu “Zi ”、“Cong ”、“You ”。Biao Shi Qi Shi 。Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Fu Feng Sheng Yu De ,Qi Yu Qing 蘋Zhi Mo 。”(Qing 蘋:Shui Cao Ming 。Mo :Ding Duan 。)⑦Xiang Dang Yu “Gei ”。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Xia 》:“Dong Fang Shuo Ge Zhi (zhì)Yu Xi Jun 。”(Zhi :Kao Rou 。Xi Jun :Qi 。)⑧Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。Biao Bei Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Cheng Kong Jian Qi Yu Wang Er Fu Zhao 。” (Er )wū(Wu )。Tan Ci 。Biao Hu Sheng Huo Zan Tan 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Yu Yue :‘Yu ,Di Nian Zai !’”(Nian :Chang Chang Xiang 。)Yu :
(Yi )Di Yi Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Wo ;Wo De 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er He Ceng Bi Yu Yu Guan Zhong ?” (Er )yǔ ①Shou Yu ;Gei Yu 。Tong Zuo “與(Yu )”。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Nu Bu Guo Duo ,Xi Bu Guo Yu 。”②Tong “Yu (與)”。Zan Hu 。《Xun Zi · Da Lve 》:“Yan Wei Zhe Yu Yi Ya ,Yan Yin Zhe Yu Shi Kuang 。”(Yi Ya 、Shi Kuang :Jie Ren Ming 。)Ji :
①Zou Jin ;Kao Jin 。《Lun Yu · Zi Zhang 》: “Wang Zhi Yan (yǎn)Ran ,Ji Zhi Ye Wen 。”(Yan Ran :Zhuang Chong 。Wen :Wen He 。)《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Lai Mao Si ,Lai Ji Wo Mou 。”②Zhi ;Dao 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bin Ji Guan 。Qing Da Fu Lao Bin ,Bin Bu Jian 。”(Guan :Bin Guan 。Lao :Wei Wen 。)③Jiu Zhao (Mou Chong Shi Wu )。《Shi Ji ·Wu Wang Bi Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Shan Zhu Qian ,Zhu Hai Shui Wei Yan 。”④Jiu Zai (Mou Shi ,Mou De );Jiu (Mou Wu )。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Zi Shi Shi Zhe Chi Da Jiang Jun Yin ,Ji Jun Zhong Bai Che Ji Jiang Jun Qing Wei Da Jiang Jun 。”⑤Dang Xia ;Dang Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gong Sui Chuan 》:“(Dao Zei )Wen Sui Jiao Ling ,Ji Shi Jie San 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1. Jiu Shi 。《Han Shu ·Yuan She Chuan 》:“(Wang )You Gong Mu Ji Qi Tai Bai Mu Ye 。”2.Li Ji ;Ma Shang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ji Qian Bing San Mo Yi Zhu Bei 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1.Jia Ru ;Jia Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Neng Ting Chen ,Chen Gan Suo Ji ;Ji Bu Neng ,Yuan Xian Zi Jing (jǐng)。”(Chen :Qian Chen 。Gan :Qian Ci 。Zi Jing :Zi Sha 。)2.Xiang Dang Yu “Ze ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Wu Wen Xian Ji Zhi Ren ,Hou Ze Wei Ren Suo Zhi 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Ben Yi 》:“Jian Ji Mai ,Gui Ze Mai 。”3.Ji Ling ;Ji Shi 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Ji Shang Yu Fu Zhe ,Ji Xing Liu ,Bing Shu Ji Chou ,Huo Jing Cheng Gu Yi 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”De :
①Huo Qu ;De Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Ming Zhi Shi Sai De Ming Jun 。”②Zhuo De ;Zhao Dao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Zhu Er De Zhi 。”③De Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Xiang Xiang ,Shen Zi De Ye 。”④De Dao De Zhuang Jia ;Shou Huo ;Sai Xiang Shang Huo De ;Xin De 。Han ·Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”Song ·Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gu Ren Zhi Guan Yu Tian De 、Shan Chuan 、Cao Mu 、Chong Yu 、Diao Shou ,Wang Wang You De 。”⑤Neng ;Neng Gou 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jun Ba Shang ,Wei De Yu Xiang Yu Xiang Jian 。”⑥Biao Shi Mou Chong Dong Zuo Neng Zuo Huo Ke Yi Zuo 。Qian Shu ·Du Guang Ting 《Shen Xian Gan Yu Chuan ·Luo Gong Yuan 》:“Shi Ling Luo Gong Qu ,Qu Bu De Ze Luo Gong Shu ,Qu De Ze Seng Shu 。”⑦Xu Yao ;Ying Gai ;Bi Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Wei Wo Hu Ru ,Wu De Xiong Shi Zhi 。”⑧Ge Kuo ;Zheng Que 。Ming · Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Yu Bi Ji Ze De 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Li Gu Jin Zhi De Shi 。”⑨Wan Cheng ;Wan Le 。Tang ·Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Shi San Xue De Pi Pa Cheng 。”⑩Tong “De ”。Gan Ji En De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei ,Qi Qie Zhi Feng ,Suo Shi Qiong Fa Zhe De Wo Yu ?”
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