“Ju Shi Tong Ci Lei ,Wu An Neng Qu Zhi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Long Gui 、Luo 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
You Zhi Shi Liu Sui ,Zi Zhi Wei A Gui 。 You Nv Sheng San Nian ,Ji Ming Yue Luo Er 。 Yi Shi Xue Xiao Yu ,Yi Neng Song Ge Shi 。 Chao Hu Bao Wo Zu ,Ye Mian Zhen Wo Yi 。 Ru Sheng He Ji Wan ,Wo Nian Hang Yi Cui 。 Wu Qing Xiao Ke Nian ,Ren Yi Lao Duo Ci 。 Jiu Mei Jing Xu Huai ,Yue Yuan Zhong You Kui 。 Yi Ru En Ai Yuan ,Nai Shi You Nao Zi 。 Ju Shi Tong Ci Lei ,Wu An Neng Qu Zhi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ju :
①Yong Liang Shou Ju Qi 。《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Yang Hang Mi Chuan 》:“Wei Ren Chang Da You Li ,Neng Shou Ju Bai Jin 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“(Wu )Wang Yu Meng Shui (yuè)Ju Ding 。”(Meng Shui :Gu Dai Li Shi 。)②Fan Zhi Ju Qi ;Tai Qi 。Cao Cao 《Que Dong Xi Men Hang 》:“Ju Chi Mo Yu Li 。”Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Ju Tou Wang Ming Yue ,Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Qi ;Sheng Qi 。Liu Ji 《Qian Huan Sheng Ge 》:“Chang Feng Mo Li Ju 。”Kong Zhi Gui 《Bei Shan Yi Wen 》:“Ming Yue Du Ju 。”You Fei Xiang 。Li Bai 《Gu Feng Wu Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Wu :“Fang Zhi Huang He Ju ,Qian Li Du Pai Huai 。”④Ju Dong ;Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Ju Hang Ru Ci 。”《Song Shu ·Wu Xi Chuan 》:“Xi Shi He Ren ,Nai Gan Zuo Ci Ju Zhi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Xun You Chuan 》:“Fu Wang Ming Yi Hao Ling Tian Xia ,Ci Huan 、Wen Zhi Ju Ye 。”(Huan :Ji Huan Gong 。Wen :Jin Wen Gong 。)《Sui Shu ·Liu Xuan Chuan 》:“Wu Shi Tong Ju ,Mo You Wei Shi 。”⑤Fa Qi ;Fa Dong 。《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yuan Fang Zhi Neng Yi Zhe ,Bing Ju Er Zheng Qi Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Wu Wang Bi Lie Chuan 》:“Yin Yi Ci Fa Mou ,Yu Ju Shi 。”《Han Shu ·Yan Ling Wang Liu Jian Chuan 》:“Ji Sui Ju Bing Xi 。”(Ji :Hou Guo Ming 。)⑥Tui Jian ;Shua Ba 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhong Chang Tong Chuan 》:“Yi Lian Ju Er Yi Tan Qu ,Fei Shi Jun Zi Zhi Zhi Ye 。”(Qu :Ba Guan 。)⑦Jian Ju ;Jie Fa 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Shi Ling Lun Shang 》:“Xu Gu Gua ,Ju A Dang 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Bai Guan Zhi San 》:“Mi Ju Fei Fa 。”⑧Di Chu ;Ju Chu 。Ju Yi Fan San 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Zhu Ren Bu Wen ,Ke Bu Xian Ju 。”Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Shi Fen Er Wei De Ji Yi Duan ,Gu Bu Neng Bian Ju Ye 。”⑨Gong Qu ;Gong Zhan 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Yi Mo Cheng Zhi Guo Fa Mo Cheng Zhi Guo ,Wu Xun Er Ju Zhi 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Ju Zhao Wang Han 。”(Wang :Mie 。)⑩Yang Yo ;Sheng Yo 。Chen Lin 《Yin Ma Chang Cheng Ku Hang 》:“Sheng Nan Shen Mo Ju ,Sheng Nv Bu Yong Fu (fǔ)。”(Shen Mo Ju :Qian Mo Mo Yang Yo 。Fu :Gan Rou 。)《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》“Wen Yi Wu Yue Wu Ri Sheng ,Ying Gao Ji Mu Yue :‘Wu Ju Ye 。’”(11)Zhi Ke Ju Kao Shi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi Shang 》:“Ju Jin Shi Jiu Yi ,Fei Zhi Kong Shi Ji Ye 。”(12)Quan ;Jie 。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Feng Cao 》:“Ju Zuo Jing Hai 。”Shi :
①Gu Dai Chen San Shi Nian Wei Yi Shi 。《Lun Yu · Zi Lu 》:“Ru You Wang Zhe ,Bi Shi Er Hou Ren 。”(Ren :Ren Zheng Cheng Gong 。)②Shi Dai ;Fu Zi Xiang Ji Wei Yi Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Jin San Shi Yi Qian ,Zhi Yu Zhao Zhi Wei Zhao 。”③Ji Cheng 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Fu Zhi Yi Bu De Shi 。”④Yi Dai You Yi Dai ;Shi Dai Xiang Cheng De 。《Han Shu ·Lou Hu Chuan 》:“Fu Shi Yi Ye ,Hu Shao Sui Fu Wei Yi Chang An 。”⑤Jia Shi ;Shi Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Hua 》:“Can Ji Guo ,Jue Ji Shi 。”⑥Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Fu Ren Zhi Xiang Yu ,Fu Yang Yi Shi 。”(Xiang Yu :Jiao Wang 。Fu Yang :Sheng Huo 。)⑦Shi Dai ;Chao Dai 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wen Jin Shi He Shi ,Nai Bu Zhi You Han ,Mo Lun Wei Jin 。”⑧Ren Shi ;Shi Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ci Shi Zhi Suo Yi Luan Ye 。”⑨Dang Shi De 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Meng Ke Shou Jiu Shu ,Bu Zhi Shi Wu 。”Tong :
①Hui Ge ;Ju Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ji Ri 》:“Shou Zhi Suo Tong ,You (yōu)Lu Yu (yǔ)Yu 。”(You :Mu Lu 。Yu Yu :Shou Qun Ju Mao 。)Yu Xin 《Yan She Ge Ci ·Jiao Diao Qu 》:“Jing Wei Tong Liu ,Qing Zhuo Yi Neng 。”②Gu Dai Zhu Hou An Shi Chao Jian Tian Zi Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Zong Miao Zhi Shi ,Ru Hui Tong ,Duan Zhang Fu ,Yuan Wei Xiao Xiang Yan 。”(Ru :Huo Zhe 。Duan :Xuan Duan ;Zhu Hou Ji Fu 。Zhang Fu :Hei Se Guan Ming 。Xiang :Zhu Chi Zan Li Zhe 。)③Xiang Tong ;Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Gu Jin Yi Ye ,Ren Yu Wo Tong Er 。”④Gong ;Gong Yong ;Tong Yi Ge 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Mo Yi 》:“Qi Yue Mo Yi ? Yu Zi Tong Pao 。”Wen Tian Xiang 《Zheng Qi Ge 》:“Niu Ji Tong Yi Zao 。”(Zao :Tong “Cao ”。Niu Ma Cao 。)⑤Tong Yi ;Tong Yi 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Tong Chuan Ji Shui 。”《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Che Tong Gui ,Shu Tong Wen ,Hang Tong Lun 。”(Gui :Che Zi Liang Lun Jian De Ju Li 。Lun :Lun Chang Gang Ji 。)⑥Xie Tong 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian 。”⑦Can Yu 。《Wu Jing Zong Yao 》Qian Ji :“Bu Zhi San Jun Zhi Quan ,Er Tong San Jun Zhi Ren ,Ze Yi 。”(Ren :Ze Ren ;Zhi Wei 。)⑧He Xie ;An Ding 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Shi Gu Mou Bi Er Bu Xing ,Dao Qie Luan Zei Er Bu Zuo ,Gu Wai Hu Er Bu Bi ,Shi Wei Da Tong 。”(Mou Bi :Ting Zhi Yong Ji Mou 。Wai Hu :Cong Wai Mian Guan De Men 。)⑨Zheng Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Gong 》:“Wo Ma Ji Tong 。”⑩Gu Dai Tu De Mian Ji Chan Wei ,Fang Bai Li Wei Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Tian Zi Zhi De Yi Qi ,Lie Guo Yi Tong 。”(11)Gu Dai Le Lv Zhong De Yin Lv ,You Chen “Lv ”。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Dian Tong 》:“Dian Tong Zhang Liu Lv Liu Tong Zhi He 。”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Lei :
(Yi )①Qian Lian ;Lian Lei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Xiang Shi Er Dong ,Mo Lei Hou Ren 。”②You Huan ;Zai Huo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Wu Wu Er Bu Wu Yu Wu ,Ze Hu Ke De Er Lei Xie !”(Zhu Zai Shi Wu Er Bu Bei Shi Wu Suo Yi Shi Zhi Pei ,Zhe Yang Hai You Shen Me You Huan Ne !)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bi Ji 》:“Cai Bu Cai Zhi Jian ,Shi Zhi Er Fei Ye ,Gu Wei Mian Hu Lei 。”③Que Dian ;Mao Bing 。Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Mo Mo Dan Zhi Shen ,Er You Hao Jin Zhi Lei 。” (Er )léi ①Tong “Lei ”。Sheng Suo 。《Han Shu ·Li An Chuan 》“Yi Jian Zhuo Jue Lei 。”②Yong Sheng Suo Kun Bang 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Re Sha Ji Fu Xiong ,Lei Ji Zi Di ……Ru Zhi He Ji Ke Ye 。”③Chan Rao 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Jiu Mu 》:“Na You Jiu Mu ,Ge Lei Lei Zhi 。”(San )lěi ①Dui Ji ;Lei Ji 。《Lao Zi 》Di Liu Shi Si Zhang :“Jiu Ceng Zhi Tai ,Qi Yu Lei Tu 。”②Chong Die ;Chong Fu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Shi Yi Ren Min Zhong Er Huo Cai Gua ,Shi Li Lao Er Gong Yang Bao ,Gu Min Zheng 。Sui Bei Shang Lei Fa Er Bu Mian Yu Luan 。”③Jie Lian ;Lian Xu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Lei Shao Bu Ying 。”Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Wei Zhong Li Lun Shi Dao Shu 》:“Shu Zhou Zhi Quan ,Jie Cang Huang Fei Shi Kuang Zou Zhe Lei Ri 。”④Lei Ji ;Ge Ji 。《Mo Zi ·Ci Guo 》:“Dang Jin Zhi Jun ,Ji Xu Si Ye ,Da Guo Ju Nv Lei Qian ,Xiao Guo Lei Bai 。”(Ju Nv :Zhi Nv Zi Bei Ju Jin Zai Gong Zhong 。)⑤Tuo Lei 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Yuan Jiang Ben Suo Cong San Shi Yu Ren Zu Yi ,Ru You Bu Yu ,Duo Yi Wei Lei 。”Wu :
①Dai Ci 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”②Tong “禦(Yu )”。Di Yu 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Meng 》:“Hou Gong Ze Hou Wu ,Bao Gong Ze Bao Wu 。”③[Wu Zi ]Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Bing Wei Ji Si ,Wu Zi Mian Zhi 。”An :
①An Ning ;An Wen ;An Ding 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Feng Yu Bu Dong An Ru Shan 。”《Han Shu ·Xue An De Chuan 》:“Cheng Chuan Wei ,Jiu Qiao An 。”(Jiu Qiao :Cong Qiao Shang Zou 。)②Shi An Ning 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Zheng Yi An Min Wei Ben ,Bu Yi Xiu Shi Wei Xian 。”③An Le ;An Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ran Hou Zhi Sheng Yu You Huan ,Er Si Yu An Le Ye 。”④An Xin 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Si Ma Lang Chuan 》“Jiao Jing Zhi Nei ,Min Bu An Ye 。”⑤An Fang ;She Zhi 。Liu You 《Dong Yang Dao Zhong 》Shi :“Xian An Bi Yan Dui Xi Shan 。”⑥Yi Wen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shen Me ”、“Shen Me De Fang ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Yue :‘Pei Gong An Zai ?’”《Han Shu ·Qing Bu Chuan 》:“Nv An Cong Zhi Zhi ?”(Nv :Ni 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ju Yu Yu Chang Ma Deng Bu Ke De ,An Qiu Ji Neng Qian Li Ye ?”Neng :
①Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo Neng Bu Guan ,Mo Gong Bu Shang 。”②You Neng Li ;You Cai Neng 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Chen Zhi Yue Neng 。”③Neng Gou ;Sheng Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Fei Yue Neng Zhi ,Yuan Xue Yan 。”④Shan Chang ;Shan Yu 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Tu Hua 》:“Shan Hua Zhe Duo Gong Shu Er Neng Shi 。”(Shu :Shu Fa 。)⑤He Mu ,Qin Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Ling Yin Zhi Bu Neng ,Er Suo Zhi Ye 。”⑥Ru Ci ;Zhe Ban 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Na Cun Qun Tong Qi Wo Lao Mo Li ,Ren Neng Dui Mian Wei Dao Zei 。”(Ren :Ren Xin 。)⑦Ji ,Da Dao 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Yao Tong “Nai ”、“Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Quan Xiu 》:“Er Zhe Bu Shi ,Ze Min Neng Ke De Er Guan Ye 。”⑨Tong “Nai ”。Ren Nai ,Jin De Qi 。《Huai Na Zi ·De Xing 》:“Shi Shui Zhe Shan You Neng Han 。”(Shi Shui :Zhi Yu Bie Jiong Wu Deng 。)Qu :
(Yi )①Li Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”②Ju Li 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Liang Qiu Zai Cao Zhu Zhi Jian ,Qu Ji Ba Bai Li 。”③Shi Qu ;Shi Diao 。Meng Yun Qing 《Bei Zai Hang 》:“Gu Er Qu Ci Qin ,Yuan Ke Sang Zhu Ren 。”Zhou Liang Gong 《Shu Ying 》Juan Yi :“Jun Xian Shou Xun Ge Zhi ,Wen Suo Shi ,Li Bu Yue :‘Wu Jia Mo Yi Wu ,Du Qu Po Zhan Ju Yi Chuang Er 。’”④Chu Qu ;She Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jian E ,Ru Nong Fu Zhi Wu Qu Cao Yan 。”Han Yu 《Yu Meng Shang Shu Shu 》:“He You Qu Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,She Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Er Cong Yi Di Zhi Jiao ,Yi Qiu Fu Li Ye 。”⑤Wan Chen Qu Shi ;Si Wang 。Gu Shi 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ju Sheng Bu Le ,Bu Ru Zao Qu ,Xia Cong De Xia Huang Quan 。”⑥Wang ;Dao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Xiu Qu Yi Wei Lan ,Xie Yang Zheng Zai 、Yan Liu Duan Chang Chu 。”⑦Guo Qu De ;Cong Qian De 。《Xin Yu ·Zhi De 》:“Si Nai Qu Shi Zhi Jie ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Le ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Shang Fu 》:“Lu Huan Fu Qu Jin Chai Duo ,Hao Wan Fei Lai Yin Chuan Zhai 。”(Lu Huan :Bi Yu Nv Zi Wu Hei De Fa Ji 。)⑨Qu Sheng 。Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。⑩Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Qing Ke Qu Cheng Hun 。”Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Yin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Yi Wei Qian Ke Qu Chang Sha ,Xi Wang Chang An Bu Jian Jia 。”(Qian Ke :Bei Bian Zhe Dao Wai De De Guan Yuan 。)(11)Tong “Qu ”。Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“San Qu Zhi Yu ,Huo Ji Xiong Hu 。” (Er )jǔ Shou Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Fang Yan Yi Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Fang Xian Cuo Sheng Liang Le Cheng Qiang De Gao Du Ran Hou Shou Cang Qi Lai 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Long Wang Er Chi Zai ,Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Chi lí:Xian Mo 。Du dú:Fang Zai Mu Xia Zhong 。)Zhe Ge Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ju ”。Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)
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