“Liu Lian Xiang Mu Gui ,Shu Shu Feng Chan Sheng 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qiu You Yuan Shang 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Qi Yue Hang Yi Ban ,Zao Liang Tian Qi Qing 。 Qing Chen Qi Jin Zhi ,Xu Bu Chu Chai Jing 。 Lou Zhang Qiong Zhu Leng ,Feng Jin Yue Jiao Qing 。 Xian Xie Di Zhi Bei ,Tong Shang Qiu Yuan Hang 。 Xin Zao Wei Quan Chi ,Wan Gua You Yu Xin 。 Yi Yi Tian Jia Sou ,She Ci Xiang Feng Ying 。 Zi Wo Dao Ci Cun ,Wang Lai Bai Fa Sheng 。 Cun Zhong Xiang Shi Jiu ,Lao You Jie You Qing 。 Liu Lian Xiang Mu Gui ,Shu Shu Feng Chan Sheng 。 Shi Shi Xin Yu Zu ,He Shu Ga Dao Qing 。 Jian Ci Ling Ren Bao ,He Bi Dai Xi Cheng 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Liu :
(Yi )①Ting Liu ;Ting Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Que Qin Cun Zhao ,Shi Jiang Jiang Ji Jun Gui Wei ,Er Gong Zi Du Yu Ke Liu Zhao 。”②Liu Xia 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Lv Gong Yin Mu Gu Liu Gao Zu 。”③Kou Liu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Zhao Gao Yin Liu Suo Ci Fu Su Xi Shu 。”(Xi Shu :Feng Kou Chu Gai You Yu Xi De Zhao Shu 。)④Bao Cun ;Cun Liu 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》Zhi San :“Yi Qu Zi Tai Lian Shuo Mo ,Du Liu Qing Zhong Xiang Huang Hun 。”⑤Tuo Yan 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Song Wei Ce 》:“Chen Qing Shou Bian Cheng ,Xu Ji Gong Er Liu Ji Ri 。”⑥Gu De Ming 。1.Chun Qiu Zheng Yi 。Gu De Zai Jin He Na Sheng Kai Feng Shi Chen Liu Cheng 。2. Chun Qiu Song Yi 。Gu De Zai Jin Jiang Su Sheng Pei Xian Dong Na 。(Er )liùDeng Dai ;Ci Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Zhi Dan Er Liu Zhi 。”Lian :
①Lian Ge ;Ji Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Gu Shan Zhan Zhe Fu Shang Xing ,Lian Zhu Hou Zhe Ci Zhi 。”《Shi Ji · Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Le Yi Wei Zhu Er Bu Gan Gui ,Yi Fa Ji Wei Ming ,Shi Yu Lian Bing Na Mian Er Wang (wàng)Ji 。”(Wang :Chen Wang 。)②Lian Jie 。Chen Zi Long 《Yu Shan Fu 》:“Shi Shan Ye ,Jun Xiao Gu Song ,Mo Suo Lian Fu 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Lian Bi Gong Fu ,Bu Jiu 。”③Lian Xu 。He Jing Ming 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Chang Guan Jiao Hao Li Chi Tu ,Fu Tie Lian Cui Zhu He Cu 。”(Fu Tie :Fu De Wen Shu 。)④Qian Lian ;Lian Lei 。《Shi Ji ·Shang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ling Min Wei Shen Wu ,Er Xiang Shou Si Lian Zuo 。”⑤Tong Shi De Dao 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Diao Er Lian Liu Ao 。”⑥Lian Tong ;Lian Dai 。Ge Hong 《Shen Xian Chuan 》:“Fan Chuan San Ren ,Lian Zi Si Yi 。”⑦Yin Qin Guan Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Na Yue Lie Chuan 》:“(Lv Jia )Ji Cang Wu Qin Wang You Lian 。”⑧Gu Dai Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。Shi Guo Wei Lian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“You Zhu Hou Er Hou You Fang Bai Lian Shuai 。”(Fang Bai :Yi Fang Zhu Hou Zhi Chang 。)《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Shi Guo Yi Wei Lian ”。⑨Wei Lian De Qian 。Hou Zuo “Lian ”。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Chu Lian Xi 。”Xiang :
①Chao Bei De Chuang Hu 。《Shui Wen 》:“Xiang ,Bei Chu You Ye 。”②Dui Zhao ;Chao Xiang 。《Sun Zi ·Jun Zheng 》:“Gu Yong Bing Zhi Fa ,Gao Ling Wu Xiang 。”③Qu Xiang ;Ben Xiang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“(Xi Bai )Xiu Yi Er Ren Xiang Zhi ,Cu Wei Tian Xia Huan 。”④Fang Xiang ;Mu Biao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Song Xiong Xu 》:“Jin Bu Zhi Xiang ,Tui Bu Zhi Shou 。”⑤Jiang Jin ;Jie Jin 。Tao Qian 《Sui Mu He Zhang Chang Shi 》:“Xiang Xi Chang Feng Qi ,Han Yun Mei Xi Shan 。”⑥Yang Mu ;Gui Xiang 。Shen Zuo Zhe 《Yu Jian 》Juan Er :“Chao Zhe Jun Zi Suo Hui ,Shi Zhe Xiao Ren Suo Ji ,Yi Yu Xiang Jun Zi Er Bei Xiao Ren Ye 。”⑦Pian Ai ;Pian Tan 。《Xi You Ji 》Di San Shi Ba Hui :“Hang Zhe Dao :‘Ba Jie Sheng De Ben ,Ni You Xie Pian Xiang Ta 。’”⑧Yuan Xian ;Cong Qian 。《Zhuang Zi · Shan Mu 》:“Xiang Ye Bu Nu ,Er Jin Ye Nu 。”⑨Yuan Lai De ;Jiu De 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Tai Shou Ji Qian Ren Sui Ji Wang ,Xun Xiang Suo Zhi 。”(Zhi :Ji 。)⑩Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gang Cai ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Xiang Zhe Xiu Lai ,Wu Gao Zhi Yi Zhi Ren Zhi De 。”(Xiu :Ren Ming 。Zhi Ren :You Zhi De Zhi Ren 。)(11)Jie Ci 。Biao Shi Fang Xiang 、Dui Xiang 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Wen Jun Neng You Ji Duo Chou ,Qia Shi Yi Jiang Chun Shui Xiang Dong Liu 。”(12)Lian Ci “Jia Shi ”。Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”。《Lun Heng ·Ding Xian 》:“Xiang Ling Han Xin Yong Quan Bian Zhi Cai ,Wei Fang Shu Tong Zhi Shi ,An De Mou Fan Zhu Si Zhi Huo Zai ?”Mu :
①Ri La Zhi Shi 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Wu 》:“Fan Wen Zi Mu Tui Yu Chao 。”(Chao :Chao Ting 。)②Jiang Jin ;Zhong Mo 。Qiu Chi 《Yu Chen Bai Zhi Shu 》:“Mu Chun San Yue ,Jiang Na Cao Chang 。”③Wan ;Chi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Lian Fan Chuan 》:“Lian Shu Du ,Lai He Mu ?”(Shu Du :Lian Fan Zhi Zi 。)④Yu Zhi Cui Lao 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Gui Sui Shou 》:“Lie Shi Mu Nian ,Zhuang Xin Bu Yi 。”Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Shu :
①Shu Mu 。《Li Ji ·Ji Yi 》:“Shu Mu Yi Shi Fa Yan 。”(Yi Shi :An Shi ,Kuo Shi 。)②Chong Zhi 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Mo She Wo Shu Qi 。”(Qi :Yi Chong Shu 。)③Pei Yang Ren Cai 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Wu Wen Zi Shan Shu Ren 。”④Shu Li ;Jian Li 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Bin Chuan 》:“Nai Gong Shu Bei Er Song Yan 。”⑤Liang Ci 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Xu 》:“Chong Gan Ju Qian Shu 。”⑥Men Bing Feng 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Tai Men Er Lv Shu 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Sheng :
①Le Yin ;Yin Le 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“E Zi Zhi Duo Zhu Ye E Zheng Sheng Zhi Luan Ya Le Ye 。”(Zheng Sheng :Zhi Zheng De De Su Le 。Ya Le :Zhi Miao Tang Yin Le ,Zheng Le 。)②Sheng Yin ;Sheng Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”③Fa Chu Sheng Yin 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Nv Mo Mo Sheng ,Shou Jin Yan Kou Ti ,Lei La Bian Ru Xie 。”④Kou Yin 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Han Yan Yu ,Yu Lei Chu Sheng 。”⑤Sheng Zhang ;Zhang Yang 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Wu She Zhi Hang Wei Shi Xian Zhe ,Wei Zhi Sheng Yi ,Lian Zi (zī)Cai Yi Song Ji Hang 。”(Lian :Ju Ji 。Zi :Tong “Zi ”,Cai Wu 。)⑥Ming Yu ;Ming Sheng ;Sheng Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Wen Wang You Sheng 。”⑦Sheng Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu San Zhan Er San Sheng ,Sheng Wei Tian Xia 。”(Wei :Zhen 。)⑧Zhi Han Zi De Sheng Mu 。《Na Shi ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“You Wang Xuan Mo Wen Zhuang He Zhe Wei Shuang Sheng ,He Zhe Wei Die Yun 。”⑨Zhi Sheng Diao ,Han Zi You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Han Yu 《Tang Gu Xiang Quan Gong Mu Bei 》:“(Quan )Gong Sheng San Sui ,Zhi Bian Si Sheng ,Si Sui Neng Wei Shi 。”(Quan Gong :Quan De Yu 。)⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Sheng Yin Fa Chu De Ci Shu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Zhuai Zhou Ba Xian San Liang Sheng 。”
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