“(San Xiang )Chong Tong Bo Lang ,Zheng (Ti Cong )Guo Guan Xian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Lou Ye Yin Yuan Jiu Lv Shi Cheng San Shi Yun 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Zuo Ye Jiang Lou Shang ,Yin Jun Shu Shi Pian 。 Ci Piao Zhu Jian De ,Yun Duo Lu Jiang Qian 。 Qing Chu Yin Xie Lv ,Jing Wei Sai Ru Xuan 。 Shou Jiang Bai Xue Li ,Duo Jin Bi Yun Yan 。 Cun Jie Jin Wei Gou ,Shuang Diao Yu Zuo Lian 。 Ba Feng Qi Jian Fa ,Wu Cai Lan Xiang Xuan 。 Bing Kou Sheng Sheng Leng ,Zhu Pai Zi Zi Yuan 。 Wen Tou Jiao Bi Xiu ,Jin Gu Ruan Yu Mian 。 (San Xiang )Chong Tong Bo Lang ,Zheng (Ti Cong )Guo Guan Xian 。 Li Quan Liu Chu De ,Jun Le Xia Cong Tian 。 Shen Gui Wen Ru Qi ,Yu Long Ting Shi Chan 。 Xing Hui Yi Ju Ji ,Yue La Wei Liu Lian 。 Yan Gan Mo Ming Zhe ,Yuan Chou Yi Qiao Ran 。 Jiao Liu Qian Ke Lei ,Ting Zhu Gu Ren Chuan 。 An Bei Ge Ji Qi ,Qian Wen Sai Fu Chuan 。 Xie Hang Ti Fen Bi ,Duan Juan Xie Gong Jian 。 Rou Wei Jing Shi Wang ,Tou Feng Dang Ri Quan 。 Lao Zhang Zhi Ding Fu ,Duan Li Ai Ying Dian 。 [Zhang Shi Ba Ji 、Li Er Shi Shen Jie Gong Lv Shi ,Gu Yun 。] Dao Qu Cai Fang Zhen ,Shen Xian Ye Shi Zhuan 。 Tian Jiao Sheng (Huo Gen )He ,Li Ge Ming (Zou Tun )(Tan Mu Huan Zou )。 Gu Wo Wen Zhang Lie ,Zhi Ta Qi Li Quan 。 Gong Fu Sui Gong Dao ,Qiao Zhuo Shang Xiang Xuan 。 Ge You Shi Qian Shou ,Ju Pao Hai Yi Bian 。 Bai Tou Yin Chu Bian ,Qing Yan Wang Zhong Chuan 。 Chou Da Chao Fang Shi ,Pi Xun Ye Fei Mian 。 Lao Chang Wen Zhai Fu ,Su Jie Zi Yin Yuan 。 Mei Tan Chen Fu Zi ,Chang Jie Li Zhe Xian 。 [Chen Zi Ang Zhe 《Gan Yu Shi 》Chen Yu Shi 。He Zhi Zhang Wei Li Bai Wei Zhe Xian Ren 。] Ming Gao She Ren Jue ,Sai Ku Jian Tian Nian 。 [Li Jing Mo Guan ,Chen Yi Zao Wai 。] Bu De Dang Shi Yu ,Kong Ling Hou Dai Lian 。 Xiang Bei Jin Re Ci ,Pen Pu Yu Tong Chuan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xiang :
①Bo Zi De Hou Bu 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Ju Shen Xiu Wei ,Qing Xiang Jin Chi 。”②Bo Zi ;Geng 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Xiu E Duan Xiang 。”③Da ;Fei Da 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Jia Bi Si Mu ,Si Mu Xiang Ling 。”④Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Fen Xiang Mu De Shi Wu 。Zhang Rui Yi 《Gui Er Ji 》Juan Xia :“Sheng Ming Zi Shi Yi Xiang ,Shi Ye Zi Shi Yi Xiang 。”Tong :
①Hui Ge ;Ju Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ji Ri 》:“Shou Zhi Suo Tong ,You (yōu)Lu Yu (yǔ)Yu 。”(You :Mu Lu 。Yu Yu :Shou Qun Ju Mao 。)Yu Xin 《Yan She Ge Ci ·Jiao Diao Qu 》:“Jing Wei Tong Liu ,Qing Zhuo Yi Neng 。”②Gu Dai Zhu Hou An Shi Chao Jian Tian Zi Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Zong Miao Zhi Shi ,Ru Hui Tong ,Duan Zhang Fu ,Yuan Wei Xiao Xiang Yan 。”(Ru :Huo Zhe 。Duan :Xuan Duan ;Zhu Hou Ji Fu 。Zhang Fu :Hei Se Guan Ming 。Xiang :Zhu Chi Zan Li Zhe 。)③Xiang Tong ;Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Gu Jin Yi Ye ,Ren Yu Wo Tong Er 。”④Gong ;Gong Yong ;Tong Yi Ge 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Mo Yi 》:“Qi Yue Mo Yi ? Yu Zi Tong Pao 。”Wen Tian Xiang 《Zheng Qi Ge 》:“Niu Ji Tong Yi Zao 。”(Zao :Tong “Cao ”。Niu Ma Cao 。)⑤Tong Yi ;Tong Yi 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Tong Chuan Ji Shui 。”《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Che Tong Gui ,Shu Tong Wen ,Hang Tong Lun 。”(Gui :Che Zi Liang Lun Jian De Ju Li 。Lun :Lun Chang Gang Ji 。)⑥Xie Tong 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian 。”⑦Can Yu 。《Wu Jing Zong Yao 》Qian Ji :“Bu Zhi San Jun Zhi Quan ,Er Tong San Jun Zhi Ren ,Ze Yi 。”(Ren :Ze Ren ;Zhi Wei 。)⑧He Xie ;An Ding 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Shi Gu Mou Bi Er Bu Xing ,Dao Qie Luan Zei Er Bu Zuo ,Gu Wai Hu Er Bu Bi ,Shi Wei Da Tong 。”(Mou Bi :Ting Zhi Yong Ji Mou 。Wai Hu :Cong Wai Mian Guan De Men 。)⑨Zheng Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Gong 》:“Wo Ma Ji Tong 。”⑩Gu Dai Tu De Mian Ji Chan Wei ,Fang Bai Li Wei Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Tian Zi Zhi De Yi Qi ,Lie Guo Yi Tong 。”(11)Gu Dai Le Lv Zhong De Yin Lv ,You Chen “Lv ”。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Dian Tong 》:“Dian Tong Zhang Liu Lv Liu Tong Zhi He 。”Bo :
①Bo Lang ,Qi Fu Bo Dong De Shui Mian 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Qiu Feng Xiao Se ,Hong Bo Chong Qi 。”②Shui Liu ;Shui 。Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Chang Qiao Wo Bo ,Wei Yun He Long ? Fu Dao Hang Kong ,Bu Ji He Hong ?”③Liu Zhuai De Mu Guang 。Li Bai 《Chang Xiang Sai 》:“Xi Ri Heng Bo Mu ,Jin Cheng Liu Lei Quan 。”④Bi Yu Shi Qing De Yi Wai Bian Hua 。Du Gu Ji 《Ren Chen Sui Guo Jiu Ju 》:“Zhang Fu Sui Shi Bo ,Qi Liao Bai Nian Shen !”⑤Pao 。Bei Chao Le Fu 《Qi Yu Ge 》:“Yao Zi Jing Tian Fei ,Qun Qiao Liang Xiang Bo 。”Lang :
(Yi )①Bo Lang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Feng Qi Lang Chong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Zhuo Lang Pai Kong 。”②Shui Bo Chong Qi 。Zuo Sai 《Wei Dou Fu 》:“Wen Quan Bi Chong Er Zi Lang ”。(Bi :Tong “Bi ”,Quan Shui Chong Liu De Yang Zi 。)③Fang Dang ;Fang Zong 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Zhong Feng 》:“Xue Lang Xiao Ao ,Zhong Xin Shi Dao 。”《Ming Shi ·Tang Yin Chuan 》:“Yin Chi Bu Jiu ,Gui Jia Yi Fang Lang 。”④Sui Bian ;Qing Lv 。Du Fu 《Fan Zhou Song Wei Shi Ba Cang Cao Hai Jing 》:“Jian Jiu Xu Xiang Yi ,Jiang Shi Mo Lang Chuan 。”Du Mu 《Zui Yan 》:“Zui Xia Ce Wei Lang Zhan ,Bu Ji De Shi ,Bu Shen Gong Shou Shi Ye 。”⑤Kong ;Bai Bai De 。Han Yu 《Qiu Huai 》Zhi Yi :“Hu Wei Lang Zi Ku ,De Jiu Ju Huan Xi 。”Su Shi 《Zeng Yue Chang Lao 》:“Gong Ming Ban Fu Zhi ,Er Nv Lang Ku Xin 。” (Er )láng ①Ye Ti Di La Huo Liu Dong De Yang Zi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yu Gu Shi Lang Shu 》:“Yin Yan Gan Ji ,Lang Ran Chu Ti 。”②Liu Shi 。Qin Guan 《Ji Sun Shen Lao Shao Jian 》:“Tian Shang Tu Shu Sen Shi Jiu ,Ren Jian Sui Yue Lang Ru Chi 。”[Lang Lang ]Liu Dong De Yang Zi 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Ru Hui Yi Yan Ti Xi ,Zhan Yu Jin Zhi Lang Lang 。”Zheng :
①[Ming ]Wai Xing Xiang Tong Luo De Yi Chong Le Qi 。《Wen Suo Tong Kao ·Dong Guan Han Ji 》:“Duan Jiong jiongYou Gong Er Hai ,Jie Shi Gu Chui ,~Duo Jin Gu ,Lei Zhen Dong De 。”②[Dong ]Jing Da Mo Ca Xi Zhi Hou Er Bian De Guang Hua Ming Liang 。Sui Jing Chen 《Shao Bian ·Gao Zu Hai Xiang 》:“Gong Qi Le Cha ,Yin ~Le Fu 。”③[Ni ][Zheng Zheng ]Xing Rong Jin Shu 、Yu Qi Xiang Hu Zhuang Ji De Sheng Yin 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long · Zong Jing 》:“Pi Mo Jun Zhi Hong Zhong Mo ~~Zhi Xi Xiang Yi 。”Cong :
(Yi )[Cong Rong ]1.Xiao Yao Zi Zai 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Ba Jiu Zhu Dong Feng ,Ju Gong Cong Rong 。”2.Zhen Jing An Xiang 。Huang Jin 《Ri Sun Zhai Bi Ji ·Wen Suo Huang Gong Shen Dao Bei 》:“Fu Yang Cong Rong ,Bu Da Sheng Se 。” (Er )cóng ①Xiang Sui ;Gen Sui 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zi Lu Cong Er Hou 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Nai Cong Xun Qing Xue Di Wang Zhi Shu 。”②Zhui Zhu ;Zhui Gan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa · Jun Zheng 》:“Yang Bei Wu Cong 。”③Ting Cong ;Yi Cong 。《Zuo Chuan · Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xiao Hui Wei Bian ,Min Fu Cong Ye 。”《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Cong Tian Er Song Zhi ,Shu Yu Zhi Tian Ming Er Yong Zhi 。”④Ting Ren ;Ren Ping 。Du Fu 《Bing Ji 》:“Shi Xue Cong Er Lan ,Chang Pin Ren Fu Chou 。”⑤Zuo ;Can Yu 。Wang An Dan 《Shang Huang Di Mo Yan Shu 》:“Ji Shi Zhi Cong Zheng ,Ze Mang Ran Bu Zhi Ji Fang ……”⑥Zhi Gen Sui De Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chan Chao Chuan 》:“Ji Pu Cong Jie Cheng Niu Che ……”⑦Fu De 。Yu “Zheng ”Xiang Dui 。Gu Dai Guan Li De Pin Ji You Zheng 、Cong Zhi Fen 。《Tang Liu Dian 》:“Si Feng Lang Zhong Yuan Wai Lang Zhang Bang Zhi Feng Jue ,Fan You Jiu Deng 。Yi Yue Wang ,Zheng Yi Pin ,Shi Yi Yi Mo Hu ;Er Yue Jun Wang ,Cong Yi Pin ,Shi Yi Wu Qian Hu 。”⑧Ci Yao De ;Fu Shu De 。《Lao Can You Ji 》Di Si Hui :“Ju Ran Ye Na Zhu Le Liang Ge Wei Cong De Jiang Dao Huo Ji 。”⑨Jiu Zhi Tang Fang ,Ji Tong Zong Er Fei Di Qin De Qin Shu 。《San Guo Zhi · Shu Shu ·Hu Jing Chuan 》:“(Jing )Shao (shào)Yu Cong Di Shao Ju Zhi Ming 。”⑩Jie Ci 。Zi ;You 。1.Biao Shi Qi Dian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Zhi Xiao Qiu Xi Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Zi Xiao Qiu Xi Hang Bai Er Shi Bu 。”2. Biao Shi Dui Xiang ,Xiang Dang Yu “Xiang ”。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Chang Qu Bai Li Wai Cong Xiang Zhi Xian Da Zhi Jing Kou Wen 。”(San ) sǒng [Cong Rong (yǒng)]Tong “Song Yong ”。Gu Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Na Heng Shan Lie Chuan 》:“Ri Ye Cong Rong (Heng Shan )Wang Mi Mou Fan Shi 。”(Fan :Fan Pan 。)(Si ) zòng ①Gu Dai Na Bei Fang Xiang Chen “Cong ”,Dong Xi Fang Xiang Chen “Heng (Heng )”。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Na Shan 》:“Heng Cong Ji Mu 。”(Mu :Tian Long 。)②Te Zhi “Ge Zong ”。Zhan Guo Shi Na Bei Liu Guo Tu De Xiang Lian ,Lian Ge Fan Dui Xi Mian De Qin Guo ,Chen “Ge Cong ”,Sheng Chen “Cong ”。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Sui San Liu Guo Zhi Cong 。”③Fang Zong 。Chao Cuo 《Xian Liang Wen Xue Dui Ce 》:“Ji Hang Fa Ye ,Fei Yi Fen Nu Wang Zhu Er Cong Bao Xin Ye 。”Guo :
(Yi )①Jing Guo ;Zou Guo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Cheng Bai Ma Er Guo Guan 。”《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xi Guo Gao Yang 。”(Gao Yang :De Ming )。②Guo Qu 。Du Fu 《Zu Yu Bu De Gui Rang Xi Gan Lin 》:“San Fu Kuo Yi Guo ,Jiao Yang Hua Wei Lin 。”(Kuo :Qia Hao 。Lin :Gan Yu 。)③Chao Guo ;Sheng Chu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da Dou Bu Guo Can Guo Zhi Yi 。”(Can Guo Zhi Yi :Guo Dou De San Fen Zhi Yi 。)④Guo Fen 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Ma Zong Bing 》:“Yi Qie Shi Ti ,Bu Bi Guo Lv 。”⑤Tan Fang ;Bai Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Chen You Ke Zai Shi Tu Zhong ,Yuan Wang Che Ji Guo Zhi 。”⑥Guo Cuo ;Fan Cuo Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Guo Er Neng Gai ,Shan Mo Da Yan 。”《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Guo Ze Wu Dan Gai 。”⑦Liang Ci 。Bian ;Ci 。Liu Yun 《Yu Xiong Ping Yuan Shu 》:“Qian Hou Dou Xiong Wen Yi Zai Guo 。” (Er )guō Gu Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Ye Xian Bei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Si Nian 》:“(Han Zhuo )Chu Jiao Yu Guo ,Chu Yi Yu Ge 。” (San )huò Tong “Huo ”。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Gu Da Guo Zhi Gong Xiao Guo Ye ,Shi Jiao Xiang Zei Ye ,Guo Bi Fan Yu Guo 。”Guan :
①Yi Chong Xiang Di De Guan Le Qi 。《Meng Zi · Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Bai Xing Wen Wang Zhong Gu Zhi Sheng ,Guan 籥Zhi Yin 。”②Fan Zhi Guan Le Qi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Sui Mo Si Zhu Guan Xian Zhi Cheng ,Yi Shang Yi Yong ,Yi Zu Yi Chang Xu You Qing ”③Zhu Guan ;Guan Zhuang Wu 。Cao Cao 《Lun Li Shi Hang Neng Ling 》:“Yi Shi Guan Kui Hu Yu !”④Jiu Zhi Mao Bi 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Jing Nv 》:“Jing Nv Ji Bian ,Yi Wo Tong Guan 。”⑤Yao Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Zheng Ren Shi Wo Zhang Ji Bei Men Zhi Guan 。”⑥Zhang Guan ;Zhu Guan 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Gui Zhou Fu Yuan Ruan Sha Cheng 》:“Jin She Qian Zui ,Zhao Jiu Guan Shi 。”⑦Tong He 。Yuan Hao Wen 《Yu She Xia Kou Cun Zao Fa 》:“Ji Shi Bu Shu Ji Sheng Guan ,Shui Che Dong Chuang Ri Ying Pian 。”⑧Guo Wen ;Gu Ji 。Li Yuan Ying 《Dong Xian Ge 》:“Dan Mo Guan Chun Han ,Zui Gong Zi Nuan 。”⑨Zhun Bao ;Bao Guan 。Huang Ting Jian 《Bo Suan Zi 》:“Shi Wen De Jun Duo Shao Lian ,Guan Bu Jie ,Duo Yu Hen !”Xian :
①Gong Shang Yong Yi Fa Jian De Sheng 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ju Bei 》:“Zhong Fei Du Xian Ye ,Er Xian Wei Zhong Zhi Ju Ye 。”②Le Qi Shang Yong Yi Fa Yin De Si Xian Huo Jin Shu Si 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Bu Xue Cao Man (màn),Bu Neng An Xian 。”(Cao Man :Cao Long Qin Se Zhi Xian 。)③Xian Le Qi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Zhu Ren Xia Ma Ke Zai Chuan ,Ju Jiu Yu Yin Mo Guan Xian 。”④Dan Zou Qin Se Deng Xian Le Qi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Ren 》:“Kong Zi Lie Ran Fan Se Er Xian 。”⑤Yue Ban Yuan 。Yin Li Chu Qi 、Chu Ba Yue Liang Que Shang Ban ,Jiao Shang Xian ;Er Shi Er 、Er Shi San Yue Liang Que Xia Ban ,Jiao Xia Xian 。Xie Ling Yun 《Qi Xi Yong Niu Nv 》:“Xin Ming Xian Yue Shang 。”⑥Shu Xue Ming Ci 。1. Bu Deng Yao Zhi Jiao San Jiao Xing Zhong De Xie Bian 。2. Zhi Xian Yu Yuan Zhou Xiang Jiao Yu Liang Dian ,Zai Yuan Zhou Nei De Bu Fen Jiao Xian 。⑦Zhong Yi Shu Yu 。Mai Xiang Zhi Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Mai Chang Er Xian ……Ji Bing Zhu Zai Yu Gan 。”
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