“You Tu Ren Qian Bi Yi Di ,Ding Hu Long Qu Ku Xuan Yuan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Na Yu Tian Bao Le Sou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Bai Tou Bing Sou Qi Ju Yan ,Lu Shan Wei Luan Ru Li Yuan 。 Neng Dan Pi Pa He Fa Qu ,Duo Zai Hua Qing Sui Zhi Zun 。 Shi Shi Tian Xia Tai Ping Jiu ,Nian Nian Shi Yue Zuo Chao Yuan 。 Qian Guan Qi Ju Huan Pei Ge ,Mo Guo Hui Tong Che Ma Ben 。 Jin Dian Zhao Yao Dan Weng Si ,Lan She Xun Zhu Wen Shang Yuan 。 Gui Fei Wan Zhuai Shi Jun Ce ,Ti Ruo Bu Sheng Zhu Cui Fan 。 Dong Xue Piao Yao Jin Pao Nuan ,Chun Feng Dang Yang Ni Chang Fan 。 Huan Yu Wei Zu Yan Kou Zhi ,Gong Jin Ma Fei Hu Yu Xuan 。 You Tu Ren Qian Bi Yi Di ,Ding Hu Long Qu Ku Xuan Yuan 。 Cong Ci Piao Lun Dao Na Tu ,Mo Ren Si Jin Yi Shen Cun 。 Qiu Feng Jiang Shang Lang Mo Xian ,Mu Yu Zhou Zhong Jiu Yi Zun 。 He Yu Jiu Shi Feng Bo Shi ,Ku Cao Ceng Zhan Yu Lou En 。 Wo Zi Qin Lai Jun Mo Wen ,Li Shan Wei Shui Ru Huang Cun 。 Xin Feng Shu Lao Long Ming Yue ,Chang Sheng Dian An Suo Huang Hun 。 Gong Xie Fen Fen Gai Ji Wa ,Lu Tai Chong Chong Feng Huai Yuan 。 Wei You Zhong Guan Zuo Gong Shi ,Mei Nian Han Shi Yi Kai Men 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
You :
(Yi )①Hun An ;Shen An 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Chu Zi You Gu ,Qian Yu Qiao Mu 。”(Qian :Qian Yi 。Qiao :Gao 。)②Yin Hui ;Shen Ao 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Shang Zhou Mi ,Ze Xia Yi Xuan Yi ;Shang You Xian ,Ze Xia Jian Zha Yi 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yan Qiu You Sui 。”(Sui :Jing Shen 。)③Shen Chen ;Chen Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Gu You Chou You Sai Er Zuo 《Li Sao 》。”④Yin Cang De ;Bu Gong Kai De 。Ceng Di 《Hai Ye Ci ·Xin Chuan Yu Nv 》:“You Ji Mi Yao ,An Xiang Jian Pin Qing Xiao ,Liang Shi Mo Fu ,Yu Shan Qing Dao 。”(Yu Shan :Yu Pin De Rong Yi 。)⑤Qiu Ju ;Jian Jin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Shen You Ling Yu Zhi Zhong 。”⑥You Ya ;You Jing 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Shi Zu Yi Chang Xu You Qing 。”Wang Ji 《Ru Re Ye Xi 》:“Chan Zao Lin Yu Jing ,Diao Ming Shan Geng You 。”⑦Jiu Zhi Yin Jian 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Hun Xi Gui Lai ,Jun Mo Xia Ci You Dou Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)⑧Gu Zhou Ming 。Zai Jin He Bei Bei Bu Liao Ning Na Bu Yi Dai 。[You Mo ]You Jing Mo Sheng 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Huai Sha 》:“Shun (shùn)Xi Yao Yao ,Kong Jing You Mo 。”(Shun :Tong “Shun ”。Mu Zhuai Dong 。Kong :Shen 。) (Er )yǒuHei Se 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Ji Xie You You 。”Tu :
(Yi )①Ni Tu ;Tu Rang 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Ji Tu Cheng Shan ,Feng Yu Xing Yan 。”《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“(Ji Zhou )Jue Tu Wei Bai Rang 。”(Jue :Ji ;Ta De 。)②Tu De ;Tian De 。Yang Xiong 《Yu Lie Fu 》:“Bu Duo Bai Xing Gao Yu Gu Tu Sang Zhe Zhi De 。”(Gao Yu :Fei Wo 。)③Ling Tu ;Guo Tu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Pu Tian Zhi Xia ,Mo Fei Wang Tu 。”④De Fang ;De Ou 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”(Shi :Tong “Shi ”。Qu :Li Kai 。Nv :Tong “Ru ”,Ni 。Kuo :Wang 。)⑤Xiang Tu ;Gu Xiang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Jiu Zai Jue Yu ,Nian Lao Sai Tu 。”⑥Ben De De ;De Fang Xing De 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Ao 》:“Quan Ma Fei Ji Tu Xing Bu Chu 。”⑦Wu Hang Zhi Yi 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Wu Hang :Yi Yue Shui ,Er Yue Huo ,San Yue Mu ,Si Yue Jin ,Wu Yue Tu 。”⑧Ba Yin Zhi Yi 。Zhi Xun Yi Lei De Le Qi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Shi 》:“Jie Bo Zhi Yi Ba Yin ,Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao 、Zhu 。”⑨Tu De Shen 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Tian Zi Ji Tian ,Zhu Hou Ji Tu 。” (Er )dù ①Zhi Wu De Gen 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Chi Xiao 》:“Che Bi Sang Tu 。”②Gu Dai He Liu Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Mian 》:“Min Zhi Chu Sheng ,Zi Tu Ju Qi 。”(Ju :Tong “Cu cú”,Wang 。Qi :Gu He Ming 。)Qian :
①Deng ;Shang Sheng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Chu Zi You Gu ,Qian Yu Qiao Mu 。”(Qiao Mu :Gao Da De Shu Mu 。)②Qian Yi ;Zhuai Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Yi Er Che Lai ,Yi Wo Hui Qian 。”③Bian Geng ;Bian Dong 。《Li Ji ·Da Chuan 》:“You Bai Shi Bu Qian Zhi Zong 。”④Diao Dong Guan Zhi (Duo Zhi Di Sheng )。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Zai Qian Wei Tai Shi Ling 。”⑤Bian Zhe ;Fang Zhu 。《Han Shu ·Wen Di Ji 》:“Chang Sha Wang Chang Mou Fan ,Fei ,Qian Shu Yan Dao 。”(Yan Dao :Jiu Xian Ming ,Jin Si Chuan Rong Jing Xian De 。)Bi :
①Hui Bi ;Duo Kai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ke Yi 》:“Ci Jiang Hai Zhi Shi ,Bi Shi Zhi Ren ,Xian Xia Zhe Zhi Suo Hao Ye 。”(Hao :Xi Hao 。)②Rang 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Zhi Zhi 》:“Gao Tui Bi Xian ,Jie Er Ju An 。”③Xun ;Ya Yu 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Jin Hai Nei Wei Yi ,Tu De Ren Min Zhi Zhong Bu Bi Shang Yu 。”④Fang Zhi 。Quan De Yu 《Song Bie Yuan Fan 》:“Fei Ye Gu Xiang Shou ,Bi Xian Cheng Zi Si 。”Yi :
①Wo Guo Gu Dai Dui Dong Bu Ge Zu De Fan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Da Liu Ji Zuo ,Dao Yi Pi Fu 。”(Zuo :Geng Zuo 。Pi Fu :Yi Shou Pi Wei Yi 。)②Gu Dai Dui Zhong Yuan Yi Wai Ge Zu De Tong Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wu Wen Yong Xia Bian Yi Zhe ,Wei Wen Bian Yu Yi Zhe Ye 。”③Jiu Shi Fan Zhi Wai Guo Huo Wai Guo Ren 。Wei Yuan 《Hai Guo Tu Zhi Xu 》:“Yi Yan Liu Du 。”④Ping ;Ping Tan 。《Lao Zi 》:“Da Dao Shen Yi 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Fu Yi Yi Jin ,Ze You Zhe Zhong ;Xian Yi Yuan ,Ze Zhi Zhe Shao 。”⑤Shi Ping Tan 。Cao Cao 《Fen Zu Yu Zhu Jiang Yuan Shu Ling 》:“Xing Lai Xian Ren Bu Ai Ji Mou ,Qun Shi Bu Wei Ji Li ,Shi Yi Yi Xian Ping Luan 。”(Ai :Lin Xi 。Wei :Liu 。)⑥Ping Ding 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Suo Ping Huai Yi Ya Biao 》:“Ping Xia Zhou ,Yi Jian Na ,Qu Jiang Dong ,Ding He Bei 。”⑦Mie Zu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Ma Mao Deng Tu Ni ,Yi San Zu 。”⑧Ping Bei 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Jin Zhu Jiang Jie Bi Xia Gu Deng Yi 。”(Gu :Yuan Xian De 。Deng :Tong Deng 。)⑨Chan Ping ;Xiao Chu 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Duo Huai Cheng Guo ,Jue Tong Chuan Fang ,Yi Qu Xian Zu 。”⑩Chuang Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Fan Ming Jun Li Cha Yi Shang 。”Ci Yi Hou Xie Zuo “Yi ”。(11)Ping He ;Xi Yue 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng Yu 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Yun Hu Bu Yi 。”[Yi Ran ]Tai Ran Zhen Ding De Yang Zi 。《Jin Shu ·Xie An Chuan 》:“An Yi Ran Mo Ju Se 。”[Yi You ]Chi Yi Bu Hang 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Xiang Jun 》:“Jun Bu Hang Xi Yi You 。”Yi Di :
Yi Zu Huo Yi Zu Ren De Fan Chen 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“~~Zhi You Jun ,Bu Ru Zhu Xia Zhi Wang Ye 。”Di :
(Yi )①Wo Guo Gu Dai Bei Fang Min Zu Ming 。Ye Zuo “Di ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Na Mian Er Zheng ,Bei Di Yuan 。”②Tong “Di (dí)”。Ye Ji Wei Ba Shang De Chang Yu Mao 。《Li Ji · Le Ji Xia 》:“Gan Qi Mao Di Yi Wu Zhi 。”(Gan :Da Dun 。Qi :Da Fu 。Mao :Yong Mao Niu Wei Zhuang Shi De Qi Zi 。) (Er )tìTong “Ti (tì)”。Yuan ;Shu Yuan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu 》:“Xiu Jie Zhi Wei Qin ,Er Za Wu Zhi Wei Di Zhe Xie ?”(Xiu Jie :Pin Hang Lian Jie 。Za Wu :Zhi Pin Hang Ang Zang 。)Ding :
①Gu Dai Zhu Huo Cheng Shi Zhi Qi 。Yi Ban Wei Yuan Fu San Zu Liang Er ,You De Wei Fang Xing Si Zu ,Da Xiao Bu Yi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Wu Neng Dong Cuan (cuàn)Ding Er Xia Zao Bing Yi 。”②(Ding You San Zu )Bi Yu San Fang Fen Li 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Jin Zhe Han Zhi Cui Mo ,San Jia Ding Li 。”③Shang Gu Yi Ding Wei Chuan Guo Zhi Bao ,Chen Lie Yu Zong Miao ,Hou Shi Sui Yi Ding Xiang Zheng Guo Jia Zheng Quan He Wang Wei 。《Song Shu ·Wu Di Ji Zhong 》:“Ding Zuo (zuò)Zai Long 。”④Bi Yu San Gong Ji Qing Xiang Deng Zui Gao Guan Jue ,Xiang San Zu Tuo Ding ,Jian Fu Guo Jia Chong Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xie Yi Wu Chuan 》:“Yi Dang Ba Zhuo ,Shi Deng Ding Si 。”(Ba Zhuo :Shua Ba 。Si :Guan Fu 。)⑤Cheng Da ;Xian Gui 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Ji Ju Ze Gao Men Ding Gui 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Zheng ;Zheng Zai 。《Han Shu · Kuang Heng Chuan 》:“Mo Shui 《Shi 》,Kuang Ding Lai 。”Long :
(Yi )①Wo Guo Chuan Shui Zhong De Shen Yi Dong Wu ,Tou You Jiao ,Shen You Lin 。You Jiao Ke Zou ,Mo Yi Neng Fei 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Jian Long Zai Tian ,Li Jian Da Ren 。”(Tian :Zhi De Shang 。)②Di Wang De Xiang Zheng 。Du Fu 《Ai Wang Sun 》:“Gao Di Zi Sun Jin Long Zhun ,Long Chong Zi Yu Chang Ren Shu 。”(Gao Di :Han Gao Zu 。Long Zhun :Gao Bi Liang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Xuan Ri Zhuai Hui Long Yu 。”③Ba Che Yi Shang De Ma ;Jun Ma 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Long Lu Chong Ting ,Yun Qi Bi Ni 。”(Lu :Tian Zi De Che 。Yun Qi :Hen Gao De Qi 。Ni :Fu Hong ,Jie Zhi Kong Zhong 。)④Zhi Jie Chu De Ren Cai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye 。”⑤Er Shi Ba Su Zhong Dong Fang Qi Xing (Jiao 、Kang 、Di 、Fang 、Xin 、Wei 、Ji )De Ge Chen 。⑥Shi Er Sheng Xiao Zhi Yi 。[Long Zhong ]1. Cui Lao 、Pi Bei De Yang Zi 。Wang Wei 《Xia Ri Guo Qing Long Si Ye Cao Chan Shi 》:“Long Zhong Yi Lao Weng ,Xu Bu Ye Chan Gong 。”2. Lao Dao 、Bu De Yi De Yang Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Bie Wei Zhi Yu Li Shang 》:“Mo Wen Long Zhong E Guan Zhi ,Ju Ting Qing Cui Hao Wen Pian 。”3. Lei Liu Zong Heng De Yang Zi 。Cai Yong 《Qin Cao 》Xia :“Kong Shan Xu Xi ,Ti Long Zhong Xi 。”(Xu Xi xū xī:Ai Tan Chou Qi Sheng 。)4.Zhi Zhu Nan Hang De Yang Zi 。 Su Ting 《Xiao Fa Fang Jian Yi 》:“Chuan Zhi Yuan Shan Qi ,Long Zhong Cu Jian Ni 。”(Cu cù:Jian Ta 。)(Er )lǒng Tong “Long (lǒng)”。①Gang Long 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Jian Zhang Fu Yan ,Bi Qiu Long Duan Er Deng Zhi 。”(Jian Zhang Fu :Zhi Tan Li Ke Bi De Nan Zi 。Long Duan :Duan Er Gao De Gang Long 。)②Du Zhan Li Yi 。《Yi Lin Fa Shan 》:“Si Fu Gui Zhi Long Duan 。” (San )chǒng Tong “Chong ”。Rong Yao 。《Shi Jing 》:“He Tian Zhi Long 。”Qu :
(Yi )①Li Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”②Ju Li 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Liang Qiu Zai Cao Zhu Zhi Jian ,Qu Ji Ba Bai Li 。”③Shi Qu ;Shi Diao 。Meng Yun Qing 《Bei Zai Hang 》:“Gu Er Qu Ci Qin ,Yuan Ke Sang Zhu Ren 。”Zhou Liang Gong 《Shu Ying 》Juan Yi :“Jun Xian Shou Xun Ge Zhi ,Wen Suo Shi ,Li Bu Yue :‘Wu Jia Mo Yi Wu ,Du Qu Po Zhan Ju Yi Chuang Er 。’”④Chu Qu ;She Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jian E ,Ru Nong Fu Zhi Wu Qu Cao Yan 。”Han Yu 《Yu Meng Shang Shu Shu 》:“He You Qu Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,She Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Er Cong Yi Di Zhi Jiao ,Yi Qiu Fu Li Ye 。”⑤Wan Chen Qu Shi ;Si Wang 。Gu Shi 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ju Sheng Bu Le ,Bu Ru Zao Qu ,Xia Cong De Xia Huang Quan 。”⑥Wang ;Dao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Xiu Qu Yi Wei Lan ,Xie Yang Zheng Zai 、Yan Liu Duan Chang Chu 。”⑦Guo Qu De ;Cong Qian De 。《Xin Yu ·Zhi De 》:“Si Nai Qu Shi Zhi Jie ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Le ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Shang Fu 》:“Lu Huan Fu Qu Jin Chai Duo ,Hao Wan Fei Lai Yin Chuan Zhai 。”(Lu Huan :Bi Yu Nv Zi Wu Hei De Fa Ji 。)⑨Qu Sheng 。Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。⑩Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Qing Ke Qu Cheng Hun 。”Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Yin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Yi Wei Qian Ke Qu Chang Sha ,Xi Wang Chang An Bu Jian Jia 。”(Qian Ke :Bei Bian Zhe Dao Wai De De Guan Yuan 。)(11)Tong “Qu ”。Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“San Qu Zhi Yu ,Huo Ji Xiong Hu 。” (Er )jǔ Shou Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Fang Yan Yi Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Fang Xian Cuo Sheng Liang Le Cheng Qiang De Gao Du Ran Hou Shou Cang Qi Lai 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Long Wang Er Chi Zai ,Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Chi lí:Xian Mo 。Du dú:Fang Zai Mu Xia Zhong 。)Zhe Ge Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ju ”。Xuan :
①Gong Da Fu Yi Shang De Ren Cheng Zuo De Che 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Er Cheng Xuan Zhe San Bai Ren Ye 。”②Fan Zhi Che 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Zhu Xuan Xiu Zhou 。”③Lou Ban 。《Hou Han Shu · Ban Biao Chuan Fu Ban Gu 》:“Chong Xuan San Jie 。”④Lan Gan 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Yue Shang Xuan Er Fei Guang 。”⑤Tang Qian Wu Yan Xia De Ping Tai 。Sun Qiao 《Shu Bao Cheng Yi Bi 》:“Zhi You Si Ma Yu Xuan 。”⑥Chang Lang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yong Zhou Long Xing Si Xi Xuan Ji 》:“Hu Zhi Wai Wei Xuan 。”⑦Fang Shi 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Xiang Ji Xuan ,Jiu Na Ge Zi Ye 。”⑧Chuang Hu 。Zhang Xie 《Qi Ming 》:“Cheng Dao Jing Er Kai Xuan 。”⑨Che Qian Gao Hou Di ;Che Xiang Shang Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Liu Yue 》:“Rong Che Ji An ,Ru Zhi (zhì)Ru Xuan 。”(Rong Che :Zhan Che 。Zhi :Che Qian Di Hou Gao 。)⑩Gao 。Zhong Hui 《Kong Qiao Fu 》:“Shu Yi Xuan Shi 。”(11)Fei 。Wang Can 《Zeng Cai Zi Du 》:“Gui Yan Zai Xuan 。”Yuan :
①Che Yuan 。Jia Yi Yin Che De Zhi Mu 。《Mo Zi ·Za Shou 》:“Ban Xiang Chang Yu Yuan Deng 。”②Che Zi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Wang Bing Zhi ,Gao Ling Yin ,Gai Cheng Yuan Er Bei Zhi 。”(Bing :Bu Gao Xing 。Ling Yin :Guan Ming 。Bei :Xiang Bei 。)③Di Wang Huo Gao Ji Guan Li Chu Hang Zhu De De Fang 。《Wei Shu ·Li Shun Chuan 》:“Nai Shi Zhen Bu Fei Che Yuan 。”[Yuan Men ]1. Di Wang De Hang Gong 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Zhang She 》:“She Che Gong Yuan Men 。”2.Jiang Shuai De Ying Men 。《Han Shu ·Xiang Ji Chuan 》:“Jian Zhu Hou Jiang Ru Yuan Men 。”3.Guan Shu De Wai Men 。
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