“You Shi Shen Dong Xing Lei Bao ,Fei Dian Rao Shen Guang Shan Shuo 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ling Song Ge 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Ji Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Ling Song Ling Song ,Shi He Gen Zhu 。Pan Pi Zhi Gan ,Yu Qun Mu Shu 。 Shi Yan Zheng Zhi Cang Cui Rong ,Bi Luo Zhe Ti Shen Meng Long 。Xian Qiu Se Se Sheng Gu Feng , Qing Yin Dao Zhuo Han Tan Zhong 。Ba Yue Tian Wei Hang Su Sha ,Mo Mu Diao Ling Xiang Shuang Xue 。 Wei You Ci Song Gao Xia Zhi ,Yi Zhi Zhi Zai Mo Cui She 。Chi Dong Wan Bing Ru Tie Jian , Chong Chong Suo Dao Cha Ya Dian 。Lao Lin Ku Jie Xiang Ba Zhuo ,Liang Qiang Li Zai Qing Ya Qian 。 You Shi Shen Dong Xing Lei Bao ,Fei Dian Rao Shen Guang Shan Shuo 。Zha Shi Cang Long Jing Qi Shi , Jue Wu Chuan Yun Yu Teng Yue 。Ye Shen Shan Yue Zhao Gao Zhi ,Shu Ying Xi La Mei Tai Ji 。 Qian Nian Xiu Nie Wang Liang Chu ,Yi Zhu Han Yun Qiang Liu Li 。An De Liang Gong Miao Tu Huo , Xie Jiang Yan Jian Xuan Yan Ge 。Fei Bao Sheng Zhong Zhan Sui Han ,Gong Xia Ying Li Qing Xiao Suo 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Shen :
①Shui Shen 。Yu “Jian ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min (mín)》:“Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”②Cong Shang Dao Xia Huo Cong Wai Dao Li Ju Li Yuan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shen Shan Da Ze ,Shi Sheng Long She 。”③Shen Hou ;Mi Qie 。Du Fu 《Qiang Cun San Shou 》Zhi San :“Qing Wei Fu Lao Ge ,Jian Nan Kui Shen Qing 。”④Shen Ru ;Shen Ke 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Fu Mu Zhi Ai Zi ,Ze Wei Zhi Ji Shen Yuan 。”You Jing Dao 。⑤Jing Shen ;Shen Ao 。《Lun Heng · Zi Ji 》:“He Yi Wei Bian ? Yu Shen Yi Jian 。”⑥Li Hai ;Shen Chong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Jun Zhi Bing Zai Ji Fu ,Bu Zhi Jiang Yi Shen 。”⑦Ke Du ;Can Ku 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Qin Zhi Yu Jiang Jun ,Ke Wei Shen Yi :Fu Mu Zong Zu Jie Wei Lu Mei 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Fan Wu [wū]Ji 。Yu :Dui Dai 。)⑧Se Cai Nong Chong 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Hua 》:“Yi Cong Shen Se Hua ,Shi Hu Zhong Ren Fu 。”⑨Shi Jian Jiu 。Liu You 《Ru Shu Ji 》:“Shi Ri Feng Jing ,Zhou Hang Po Chi ,You Shen Qiu Lao (lǎo)Su 。”(Lao Su :Ji Shui Xia Jiang 。)⑩Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Jiao Gao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Hen ”、“Fei Chang ”。《Shi Ji ·Ji An Zheng Dang Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ran Zhi Ji Fu Shao Zhu ,Shou Cheng Shen Jian ,Qiao Zhi Bu Lai 。”Dong :
(Yi )①(Shui Liu )Ji 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Dong Jiao Ze You Tong Gou Da Cao ,Hui Wei Dong He 。”(Cao :Yun Liang Shui Dao 。)②Ji De Yang Zi 。Liu Ji 《Yan Lian Zhu 》:“Zhen Feng Dong Fa ,Ze Xia Wu You Shi Er Qing 。”③Dong Xue ;Ku Long 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Fu Dong Xue ,Tan Feng Hu 。”④Da Dong 。Pu Song Ling 《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang 》:“Fang Yu Hang ,Zhuai Shi Ji Xin Hou ,Yi Lang Dong Ji Zhong ,Yi Jiang Sui Ru Yi Gong Ji Hou Ye 。”⑤Guan Chuan ;Chuan Tou 。《Na Shi ·Cai Dao Gong Chuan 》:“Dao Gong Yong Si Dan Wu Qi Da Gong She ,Suo Zhong Jie Dong Jia Yin Yu 。”⑥Shen Ru ;Tou Che 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Xu Shi 》:“Dong Shi Ci Xin ,Shi Ke Yan Shi Yi 。”⑦Xiang Sheng Ci 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Cheng Shan Ji 》:“Ji Pang Chu Bao Wu ,You Re Men Yan 。Kui Zhi Zheng Hei ,Tou Yi Xiao Dan ,Dong Ran You Shui Sheng 。” (Er )tóng [Hong Dong ]Xian Ming 。Zai Shan Xi Sheng Na Bu Fen He Dong Mian 。Xing :
①[Dong ]Qi Shen ,Qi Lai 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Cong Zhe Bing ,Mo Neng ~。”②[Dong ]Xing Qi ,Jian Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Han ~,Zhi Xiao Wen Si Shi You Yu Zai 。”③[Dong ]Fa Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Han Da ~Bing Fa Xiong Nu 。”④[Xing ]Xing Cheng 。Yu “Fei ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu · Zi Lu 》:“Shi Bu Cheng ,Ze Li Le Bu ~。”⑤(xing)[Ming ]Xing Zhi ,Xing Qu (Hou Qi Yi Yi )。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“Wu Ben Cheng ~Er Hang ,~Jin Er Fan 。”Lei :
① [Ming ]Lei Sheng 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Lei Xu 》:“Cheng Xia Zhi Shi ,~Dian Xun Su 。”②[Ming ]Xiang Lei Yi Yang De Sheng Xiang 。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Che Ji ~Qi ,Yan Tian Dong De 。”③[Dong ]Tong “Lei ”。Qiao Ji 。《Le Fu Shi Ji ·Ju Lu Gong Zhu Ge Ci 》:“Guan Jia Chu You ~Da Gu 。”Bao :
Bing Bao ;Tian Kong Shui Zheng Qi Yu Leng Ning Jie Er Cheng De Bing Li Huo Bing Kuai 。Tong Chen “Bao Zi ”。Liu Ling Xian 《Ji Fu Xu Jing Ye Wen 》:“Bao Sui Chun Gong ,Shuang Diao Xia Lu 。”Fei :
①Diao Lei He Mou Xie Kun Chong Gu Dong Chi Bang Zai Kong Zhong Fei Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Cang Diao Qun Fei 。”Du Fu 《Qu Jiang Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”(Kuan Kuan :Huan Huan 。)②Wu Ti Ping Jie Wai Li Huo Ji Xie Zuo Yong Zai Kong Zhong Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Xian Sheng Zhi Qiao ,Zhi Neng Shi Mu Yuan (yuān)Fei 。”(Mu Yuan :Gu Dai Fei Hang Qi 。Yuan :Diao Ming 。)③Fei Dong ;Piao La 。Du Fu 《Wen Xiang Jiang Qi Shao Fu She Kuai Hu Zeng Chang Ge 》:“Mo Sheng Xi Xia Fei Sui Xue ,You Gu Yi Duo Zi Chun Cong 。”Zhang Zhi He 《Yu Fu 》:“Ba Yue Jiu Yue Lu Hua Fei 。”④Gao 。He Yan 《Jing Fu Dian Fu 》:“Fei Yu Cheng Ni 。”⑤Mo Gen Ju De ;Mo Yuan Mo Gu De ;Yi Wai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Rong Chuan 》:“Re Cu Yu Fei Huo ,Mo De Bin Lian 。”⑥Xing Rong Ji Kuai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Er Fei Shu Shao Meng 。”Rao :
①Chan Rao ;Huan Rao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Fen 》:“Zi Chang Jian Liang Jiao Rao Chuan Neng Liang Huo Zhe Hu ?”②Cong Ce Mian Huo Hou Mian Yu Hui Guo Qu 。Li Bai 《Song You Ren 》:“Qing Shan Heng Bei Guo ,Bai Shui Rao Dong Cheng 。”(Guo :Cheng Guo 。)③Rao Dao 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Han Gai Zong Zuo You Yi Rao Chan Yu 。”(Han :Zhi Han Jun 。)Shen :
①Ren Huo Dong Wu De Qu Gan 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge · Guo Shang 》:“Shou Shen Li Xi Xin Bu Cheng 。”(Bu Cheng :Bu Jie Hui 。)②Shen Ti 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Wei Ling Gong You Chen Yue Gong Sun Lv ,Shen Chang Qi Che 。”③Shu De Zhu Gan 。《Er Ya ·Shi Mu 》:“Cong ,Song Xie Bai Shen 。”④Zi Shen ;Zi Ji 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Tu Bu Ke Fu De ,Er Shen Wei Song Guo Xiao 。”⑤Zi Ji De Pin De 、Cai Li 、Hang Wei Deng 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”⑥Qin Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Yu Zhi Wang Tian Xia Ye ,Shen Zhi Lei Cha Yi Wei Min Xian 。”⑦Wo 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhang Fei Chuan 》:“Shen Shi Zhang Yi De Ye 。”Guang :
①Guang Liang ;Guang Hui 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Xian Zhong 》:“Re Ri Zhi Guang ,Re Yue Zhi Ming 。”Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Chuang Qian Ming Yue Guang ,Yi Shi De Shang Shuang 。”②Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Yu Tian De Xi Tong Shou ,Yu Ri Yue Xi Ji Guang 。”③Guang Cai ;Feng Cai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Shen Chang Ba Che Er Cun ,Mian Mu You Guang 。”Ye Zhi Hua Mei 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Han Yi 》:“Bai Liang Peng Peng ,Ba Luan Qiang Qiang ,Bu Xian Ji Guang 。”④Guang Rong ;Rong Yao 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Xia Min Zhi Le ,Zi Sun Bao Guang 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Qu Zun Guan Hou Lu ,Yi Wei Zong Zu Jiao You Guang Chong 。”⑤Shi Guang ;Guang Yin 。Li Bai 《Qian You Yi Zun Jiu Hang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Qing Xuan Tao Li Neng Ji He ?Liu Guang Qi Ren Hu Cuo Tuo 。”(Qing Xuan :Guan Yuan Zuo De You Qing Chou Zhang Bi De Che 。)⑥Jing Wu ;Jing Se 。Xin Qi Ji 《Na Xiang Zi · Deng Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting You Huai 》:“He Chu Wang Shen Zhou ,Man Yan Feng Guang Bei Gu Lou 。”⑦Fa Yang Guang Da 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Cheng Yi Kai Zhang Sheng Ting ,Yi Guang Xian Di Wei De 。”⑧Guang Hua 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Pa Luo Ti Jue (jué),Gua Gou Mo Guang 。”(Jue :Tiao Chu ,Ti Chu 。)⑨Zhi Li Le Wen Wu 。《Zhou Yi ·Guan 》:“Guan Guo Zhi Guang ,Li Yong Bin Yu Wang 。”Shan :
①An Zhong Cha Kan ;Kui Tan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Liang Xi Chuan 》“(Wang )Sai Yi Neng Li ”Pei Song Zhi Zhu Yin 《Wei Lve ·Ke Li Chuan 》:“Bai Ri Chang Zi Yu Qiang Bi Jian Kui Shan 。”②Dong Yao Bu Ding 。Cui Shi 《Zheng Lun 》:“Xin Shan Yi Chuan ,Bu Zhi Suo Yun 。”Shuo :
①Guang Liang De Yang Zi 。Jiang Yan 《Jin Deng Cao Fu 》:“Ying Xia Guang Er Shuo Yue (yuè),Huai Feng Qi Er Can Cha 。”(Shuo Yue :Guang Cai Shan Shuo De Yang Zi 。Can Cha :Chang Duan Bu Ji De Yang Zi 。)②Zhao She ;Shan Yao 。Li Bai 《An Zhou Ying Cheng Yu Nv Shang Zuo 》:“De De Shuo Zhu Huo ,Sha Pang Xiao (xiāo)Su Yan 。”(Xiao :Re Qi Shang Mao 。)③Tang ;Kao 。Su Shi 《Song Song Jun Yong You Nian Xia 》:“An Zhi Chi Ri Shuo ,Fei Lang Sheng Fu Ou (ōu)。”(Ou :Shui Pao 。)④Tong “Shuo ”。1.Xiao Rong 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji Xu 》:“Shuo Jin Yi Wei Ren 。”2.Xiao Sun 。Han Yu 《Liu Sheng 》:“Du Qi Shuo Ti Huang Gao Liu 。”
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