“Su Kong Fang ,Qiu Ye Chang ,Ye Chang Mo Mei Tian Bu Ming 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shang Yang Bai Fa Ren -Min Yuan Kuang Ye 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Shang Yang Ren ,Gong Yan An Lao Bai Fa Xin 。Lu Yi Jian Shi Shou Gong Men , Yi Bi Shang Yang Duo Shao Chun 。Xuan Zong Mo Sui Chu Shua Ru ,Ru Shi Shi Liu Jin Liu Shi 。 Tong Shi Cai Ze Bai Yu Ren ,Ling La Nian Shen Can Ci Shen 。Yi Xi Tun Bei Bie Qin Zu , Fu Ru Che Zhong Bu Jiao Ku 。Jie Yun Ru Nei Bian Cheng En ,Lian Shi Fu Rong Xiong Shi Yu 。 Wei Rong Jun Wang De Jian Mian ,Yi Bei Yang Fei Yao Ce Mu 。Du Ling Qian Pei Shang Yang Gong , Yi Sheng Sui Xiang Kong Fang Su 。Su Kong Fang ,Qiu Ye Chang ,Ye Chang Mo Mei Tian Bu Ming 。 Geng Geng Can Deng Bei Bi Ying ,Xiao Xiao An Yu Da Chuang Sheng 。Chun Ri Chi , Ri Chi Du Zuo Tian Nan Mu 。Gong Ying Bai Zhuan Chou Ya Wen ,Liang Yan Shuang Qi Lao Xiu Du 。 Ying Gui Yan Qu Chang Qiao Ran ,Chun Wang Qiu Lai Bu Ji Nian 。Wei Xiang Shen Gong Wang Ming Yue , Dong Xi Si Wu Bai Hui Yuan 。Jin Ri Gong Zhong Nian Zui Lao ,Da Jia Yao Ci Shang Shu Hao 。 Xiao Tou Xie Lv Zhai Yi Chang ,Qing Dai Dian Mei Mei Xi Chang 。Wai Ren Bu Jian Jian Ying Xiao , Tian Bao Mo Nian Shi Shi Zhuang 。Shang Yang Ren ,Ku Zui Duo 。Shao Yi Ku ,Lao Yi Ku , Shao Ku Lao Ku Liang Ru He 。Jun Bu Jian Xi Shi Lv Xiang Mei Ren Fu , You Bu Jian Jin Ri Shang Yang Bai Fa Ge 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Su :
(Yi )①Zhu Su ;Guo Ye 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Chu Su Yu Ji 。”《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zhi Zi Lu Su 。”(Zhi :Liu 。)②Zhu Su De De Fang ;Zhu Suo 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Wei Ren 》:“San Shi Li You Su ,Su You Lu Shi 。”③Ye 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Bu Chu Su Xi ,Ren Bi Wei Zhi Yi 。”④Ge Nian De 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Xi Lan Zhou Zhi Su Mang 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Quan You Shui Zai Jun Chong Su Mai 。”⑤Su Lai ;Yi Xiang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Quan Ji Su Fu Yang Bei ,You Du Liang Ji Ya 。”(Quan :Sun Quan 。Bei :Liu Bei 。)⑥Nian Lao De ;Jiu Yu Ji Shi De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Di Er 》:“Tian Ban ,Su Jiang Ye 。”⑦You Ming Wang De Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhu Fu Chuan 》:“Bi Shao Zhou Zhong Ming Su Zhuo Jun Wang Cen Zhi Shu 。”(Bi bì:Zheng Shao 。) (Er )xiùXing Su ,Te Zhi Er Shi Ba Su 。《Lun Heng ·Si Yi 》:“Tian You Lie Su 。”Kong :
(Yi )①Kong Xu ;Shen Me Ye Mei You 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Qun Cang Kong Xu 。”Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Kong Xue Lai Feng 。”Wang Wei 《Lu Zhai 》:“Kong Shan Bu Jian Ren 。”②Bu Shi ;Kong Fan 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Tan ,Fu Ji Jiang ,Yi Kong Yan Qiu Bi 。”③Bai Bai De 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan 》:“Bing Bu Kong Chu 。”④Tian Kong ;Kong Zhong 。Li Bai 《Song Meng Hao Ran Zhi An Ling 》:“Gu Fan Yuan Ying Bi Kong Jin 。”⑤Fo Jiao Yong Yu 。Fo Jiao Ren Wei Yi Qie Shi Wu De Xian Xiang Bing Mo Shi Ti ,Dou Shi Kong De 。《Ban Re Xin Jing 》:“Se Ji Shi Kong ,Kong Ji Shi Se 。”(Se :Zhi Wu Zhi Xian Xiang 。) (Er )kǒng Kong ;Dong Xue 。《Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji ·Han Ren 》:“Shi (shì)Ji Zuan Kong 。”(Shi :Shi 。)《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Shun Chuan Jing Wei Ni Kong Pang Chu 。”(San )kòng ①Qiong Kun 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Bu Yi Kong Wo Shi 。”(Kong :Yong Ru Shi Dong ,Shi ……Qiong Kun 。Shi :Zhong ;Zhong Ren 。)《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Hui Ye Ji Shu Hu ,Lv Kong 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。Shu :Shu Ji ;Cha Bu Duo 。)②Que Shao 。《Fa Yan ·Wen Shen 》:“Xi Zhi Shui 《Shu 》Zhe Xu Yi Bai ,Er 《Jiu Gao 》Zhi Pian E Kong Yan 。”(《Jiu Gao 》:《Shang Shu 》Zhong De Pian Ming 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chun Yi Er Lin Si Jiu You 》:“Zui Can Seng She Ti Qiao Chu ,Shi Ba Ren Ming Kong Yi Ren 。”③Jian Xi ;Kong Zi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Fang Chuan 》:“Kan Ci Kong Xi ,Yu Fu Wei Luan 。”④Xian Zhao ;Wei Bei Li Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Shang Lin Zhong Duo Kong De 。”(Shang Lin :Yuan You Ming 。)《Lun Heng ·Ming Yi 》:“Bai Niu Kong Ju ,Er Zao E Ji 。”(Bai Niu :Ran Geng ,Zi Bai Niu 。Kong Ju :Xian Ju Zai Jia 。)Fang :
(Yi )①Gu Dai Zhi Zheng Shi Liang Pang De Fang Jian 。Hou Fan Zhi Fang Wu 、Ju Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Gu Ming 》:“Chui Zhi Zhu Nei ,Zai Dong Fang 。”《Na Shi ·Yuan Zhan Chuan Fu Yuan Ang 》:“Jian Kai Ta Fang Yu ,Chu Yi Hua Kuang ,Tong Cai Gong You ,Zi Ji Qu Zu 。”(Hua Kuang :Hua Li Kuan Chang 。Zi :Ren Ping 。)②Xing Zhuang He Jie Gou Xiang Fang Zi De Dong Xi 。Du Fu 《Qiu Xing Ba Shou 》Zhi Liu :“Bo Piao Gu Mi Chen Yun Hei ,Lou Leng Lian Fang Zhui Fen Gong 。”③Jia Zu De Yi Zhi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Zai Xiang Shi Ji Biao 》:“Zai Li Shi Fen Long Xi 、Zhao Jun Er Zhi ,Long Xi You Si Fang ,Zhao Jun You Liu Fang 。”④Xing Ming ,Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Qiu 》:“Ji Qiu San Yue ,Zai Fang 。” (Er )páng [A Fang Gong ]Qin Gong Dian Ming 。[Fang Huang ]Tong “徬Huang ”。Pai Huai 。《Shi Ji ·Li Shu 》:“Yu Shi Zhong Yan ,Fang Huang Zhou Jia ,Qu Zhi De Ji Ci Xu ,Sheng Ren Ye 。”(Zhou Jia :Pu Bian Shen Ru 。)Qiu :
①Gu Wu Cheng Shou 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“(Meng Xia Zhi Yue )Mai Qiu Zhi 。”②Qiu Tian De Zhuang Jia 。Zhao Ru Sui 《Geng Zhi Tan 》:“Xiang Sui Chui Tou Qiu Deng Chang 。”③Qiu Ji ,Nong Li Qi Zhi Jiu Yue 。Li Shen 《Min Nong Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”④Yi Nian De Shi Jian Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Liang Hui Wang Shi Jia 》:“Qian Qiu Mo Sui Hou Jiang Chuan Yu Wang 。”⑤Shi Ke ;Shi Hou 。《Song Shi ·Zong Ze Chuan 》:“Jin Ri Nai Ru Li Gong Zhi Qiu ,Bu Ke Shi Ye 。”⑥Yu Bai Se 。Liu You 《Su Zhong Qing 》:“Hu Wei Mie ,Bin Xian Qiu 。”⑦Xing Rong Fei De Yang Zi 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Fei Long Qiu ,You Shang Tian 。”Ye Zuo “Qiu Qiu ”。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Feng Huang Qiu Qiu 。”Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Mei :
Shui ;Shui Zhao 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Zhi Hu (hù)》:“Su Ye Mo Mei 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Liu Fan 》:“Ren Jie Mei 。”[Jia Mei ]Bu Tuo Yi Mao Da Ke Shui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“(Zhao Dun )Cheng Fu Jiang Chao ,Shang Zao ,Zuo Er Jia Mei 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)
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