“Chong Zhe Fang Hui You ,Quan Zhe Huai You Wei 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jun Zhong Ji Shi 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Man Man Chao Chu Ping ,Xi Xi Chun Ri Zhi 。 Kong Kuo Yuan Jiang Shan ,Qing Ming Hao Tian Qi 。 Wai You Kuo Yi Wu ,Zhong Mo Ji Xin Shi 。 Shu Pian Dui Zhu Yin ,Yi Bei Wang Yun Zui 。 Hang Xie Zhang Fu Li ,Wo Dou Shu Qu Shui 。 Jiu Yang Bing Xing Hai ,Shen An Xian Qi Wei 。 Yao Sai Jiu Cheng Mo ,Rao Rao Qu Ming Li 。 Jin Chao Shi Shuang Ri ,Chao Ye Duo Xuan Ji 。 Chong Zhe Fang Hui You ,Quan Zhe Huai You Wei 。 Wei Bao Gao Che Gai ,Kong Fei Zhen Fu Gui 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chong :
①Zun Gui ;Rong Yao 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Fu Zheng Na Hai ,Xun Ji Zhu Xia ,Ji Chong Da Yi 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Shi San Zhang :“Chong Ru Re Jing 。”②Pian Ai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Nian 》:“Shao Jiang You Chong Yu Jin Hou 。”③Jiao Zong 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Hao Dan (dān)Wu Yi Qiong Chong ,Hu Xia Pan Er Sheng You Ye 。”(Dan :Jin 。)Zhe :
①Dai Ci 。Zhi Ren 、Wu 、Shi 、Shi Jian 、De Dian Deng 。《Dao Lin Yu Ju 》:“Qing Zhang Zhe Bian Lai Yi Shou ,Gong Chen Na Pan Qu Ying Shu 。”②Zhu Ci 。1.Yu Dong Ci 、Xing Rong Ci Huo Duan Yu Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Biao Shi Ren 、Shi 、Wu Deng 。《Lao Zi 》:“Gao Zhe Yi Zhi ,Xia Zhe Ju Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe ,Bi Pei Gong Ye 。”2. Yu Shu Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Zhi Chen Qian Bian De Shi Wu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Si Zhe ,Yong Bing Zhi Huan Ye 。”3. Yu Shi Jian Ming Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Xiang Dang Yu “……De Shi Hou ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Xi Zhe Shi Ri Bing Chu 。”4.Yong Zai Ming Ci Zhu Yu Hou ,Biao Shi Di Du Huo Pan Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Zhe ,Yang Cheng Ren Ye 。”5. Yong Zai Fu Gou De Qian Yi Fen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yin Guo Guan Ji Huo Jia She Guan Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu Qi Zhi Mei Wo Zhe ,Si Wo Ye 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Jin Wu Zhi Er Bu Neng Zhi Zhe ,Ke Yi Mo Hui Yi 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Yu Yi Wen Dai Ci “Shei ”、“He ”Deng Pei Ge ,Biao Shi Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shei Wei Da Wang Wei Ci Ji Zhe ?”Fang :
①Di Ba 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Jiang Ren 》:“Fan Gou Bi Yin Shui Shi ,Fang Bi Yin De Shi 。”②Du Sai 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Xia 》:“Fang Min Zhi Kou ,Shen Yu Fang Chuan 。”③Fang Bei ;Fang Shou 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ji 》:“Jun Zi Yi Sai Huan Er Yu Fang Zhi 。”④Jie Xian ;Bian Fang 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhao Gong Ba Nian 》:“Ai Lan Yi Wei Fang ,Zhi Zhan Yi Wei Yuan Men 。”⑤Di Dang 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Wei Ci Zhong Hang ,Bai Fu Zhi Fang 。”(Zhong Hang :Ren Ming 。Bai Fu Zhi Fang :Yi Ren Ke Di Dang Bai Ren 。)⑥De Ming 。1.Chun Qiu Chen Yi 。Zai Jin He Na Sheng Huai Yang Xian Bei 。2.Chun Qiu Lu De 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Fei Xian Dong Bei 。3. Chun Qiu Zong De 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Jin Xiang Xian Xi Na 。Hui :
①Ao Hui ;Hou Hui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jin Shi Guo ,Hui Zhi He Ji 。”Wang Chang Ling 《Gui Yuan 》:“Hu Jian Mo Tou Yang Liu Se ,Hui Jiao Fu Xu Mi Feng Hou 。”Yin Shen Wei Hui Gai 。《Hou Han Shu ·Lu Gong Chuan 》:“Ting Chang Nai Can Hui ,Hai Niu 。”②Kun E ;Zai Jiu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Zhan Ji Ji Er Mo Hui Xi 。”《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Tian Gou You Wu Guo ,Shang Su You Hui Yu Yu Shen 。”Hui You :
Hui Hen ,Guo Cuo 。Han Yu 《Qiu Huai 》:”Shu Ji Wei ~~,Ji Ci Shi You Bing 。”You :
①Guo Cuo ;Zui Qian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Yan Gua You ,Hang Gua Hui 。”②Ze Guai ;Ze Bei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Fei Xiang Wei Ye ,Er Xiang Cong Ye ,Si Guo He You Yan !”③You Xiu De ;Tu Chu De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Fu Zi ,Wu Zhi You Ye 。”④Te Zhi Nv Zi Rong Mao Jue Mei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“(Qi )Chang Er Mei ……Gong Jian Qi Ye ,Er Shi Zhi ,You 。”(Qi :Ren Ming 。Gong :Zhi Song Ping Gong 。)⑤Qin Jin ;Ai Ni 。Luo Yin 《Chun Ri Xiang Zhong Ti Yue Lu Si Seng She 》:“Yu Gong Gao Seng Hua Xin Ji ,Ye Hua Fang Cao Nai Xiang You 。”⑥Fu Ci 。You Ji ;Geng Jia 。《Han Shu ·Xin Qing Ji Chuan 》:“Ju Chu Gong Jian ,Shi Yin Bei Fu You Jie Yao 。”Quan :
①Chen Chui ;Chen Tuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yao Yue 》:“Jin Quan Liang ,Shen Fa Du 。”②Chen 。《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Quan Zhe ,Zhu 、Liang 、Jin 、Jun 、Dan Ye ,Suo Yi Chen Wu Ping Shi ,Zhi Qing Chong Ye 。”③Chen Liang 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Quan ,Ran Hou Zhi Qing Chong ;Du ,Ran Hou Zhi Chang Duan 。”④Heng Liang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ju Nan 》:“Ju Ren Gu Nan Quan ,Quan Er Yong Ji Chang Zhe 。”⑤Jun Ping 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji · Gong Ren 》:“Jiu He Zhi Gong ,Jiao Yu Gan Quan 。”⑥Chong ;Chong Yu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce San 》:“Jin Yi De De Er Qiu Bu Zhi Zhe ,Yi Tai Zi Quan Wang Ye 。”⑦Quan Li ;Quan Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Xiu Quan 》:“Guo Zhi Suo Yi Zhi Zhe San :Yi Yue Fa ,Er Yue Xin ,San Yue Quan 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Nai Yi Fan Zeng Yu Han You Si ,Shao Duo Zhi Quan 。”(Shao :Zhu Jian 。)⑧You Quan Shi De 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui ,Shi Wo Bu De Kai Xin Yan !”(Cui Mei :Di Yan 。)⑨Quan Bian ;Quan Mou 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Ren Qing Zhe Yi Quan 。”⑩Bian Tong 。《Ru Lin Wai Shi 》Di Si Hui :“Li You Jing ,Yi You Quan ,Xiang Mei You Shen Me Hang Bu De Chu 。”(Jing :Chang Gui 。)(11)Dai Li (Guan Zhi );She Shou Guan Zhi 。Li Ao 《Han Shi Bu Hang Zhuang 》:“Ru Wei Quan Zhi Guo Zi Bo Shi 。”(12)Fu Ci 。Gu Ju ;Zan Ju 。Zuo Sai 《Wei Dou Fu 》:“Quan Jia Ri Yi Yu Rong 。”Zhe :
①Dai Ci 。Zhi Ren 、Wu 、Shi 、Shi Jian 、De Dian Deng 。《Dao Lin Yu Ju 》:“Qing Zhang Zhe Bian Lai Yi Shou ,Gong Chen Na Pan Qu Ying Shu 。”②Zhu Ci 。1.Yu Dong Ci 、Xing Rong Ci Huo Duan Yu Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Biao Shi Ren 、Shi 、Wu Deng 。《Lao Zi 》:“Gao Zhe Yi Zhi ,Xia Zhe Ju Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe ,Bi Pei Gong Ye 。”2. Yu Shu Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Zhi Chen Qian Bian De Shi Wu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Si Zhe ,Yong Bing Zhi Huan Ye 。”3. Yu Shi Jian Ming Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Xiang Dang Yu “……De Shi Hou ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Xi Zhe Shi Ri Bing Chu 。”4.Yong Zai Ming Ci Zhu Yu Hou ,Biao Shi Di Du Huo Pan Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Zhe ,Yang Cheng Ren Ye 。”5. Yong Zai Fu Gou De Qian Yi Fen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yin Guo Guan Ji Huo Jia She Guan Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu Qi Zhi Mei Wo Zhe ,Si Wo Ye 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Jin Wu Zhi Er Bu Neng Zhi Zhe ,Ke Yi Mo Hui Yi 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Yu Yi Wen Dai Ci “Shei ”、“He ”Deng Pei Ge ,Biao Shi Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shei Wei Da Wang Wei Ci Ji Zhe ?”Huai :
①Xiong Qian ;Xiong Huai 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Zi Sheng San Nian ,Ran Hou Mian Yu Fu Mu Zhi Huai 。”Cao Zhi 《Qi Ai Shi 》:“Yuan Wei Xi Na Feng ,Chang Shi Ru Jun Huai 。”②Bao Huo Chuai Zai Xiong Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Huai Dan Sui Zi Chen Mi Luo Yi Si 。”③Huai Yun 。Zuo Yan Nian 《Ku Zai Pian 》:“Wu Zi Yuan Dou Qu ,Wu Fu Jie Huai Shen 。”④Bao Cang ;Yin Cang 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wu Yi Jiu Huai Fen ,Ru Qi De Zi You 。”(Zi You :You Zi Ji 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Huai Nu Wei Fa 。”⑤Sai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Juan Er 》:“Jie Wo Huai Ren ,Tian Bi Zhou Hang 。”(Tian :Fang Zhi 。Zhou Hang :Da Lu 。)⑥Xin Yi ;Xin Qing 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Suo Yi You Mu Cheng Huai ,Zu Yi Ji Shi Ting Zhi Yu ,Xin Ke Le Ye 。”(Xin :Que Shi 。)⑦An Fu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tai Zu 》:“Da Zu Yi Rong Zhong ,De Zu Yi Huai Yuan 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Qi Nian 》:“Huai Yuan Yi De 。”⑧Gui Xiang ;Gui Fu 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Gu Dui Yi Chuan 》:“Zheng Hua Qing Jing ,Lao You Huai Zhi 。”⑨Ci Yu ;Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Gui Feng ·Fei Feng 》:“Shei Jiang Xi Gui ,Huai Zhi Hao Yin 。”(Hao Yin :Hao Xiao Xi 。)You :
①Dan You ;Fa Chou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fa Gong 》:“You Ren Zhi Huan Zhe ,Min Yi Xin Er Gui Zhi ,Shang Wu Shi Ye 。”(Shang Wu :Shang Shang Wang He Zhou Wu Wang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”②Kun E ;You Huan 。《Xin Shu ·Li 》:“You Min Zhi You Zhe ,Min Bi You Ji You 。”Su Shi 《Pin Shi 》:“Wei Neng Qian Yi Li ,Fen Ru Xin Shui You 。”③Te Zhi Fu Mu De Sang Shi 。《Wei Shu ·Li Biao Chuan 》:“Chao Chen Ding Fu You Zhe Jia Man Fu Zhi 。”(Ding :Zao Yu 。)Wei :
①Kong Ju ;Hai Pa 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Zhao Wang Wei Qin ,Yu Wu Hang 。”②You Lv ;Dan Xin 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Cu Shao Duo Yi ,Qin Bing Ri Yi ,Chen Wei Jun Wei Zhi !”③He Hu ;Shi Hai Pa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Zhong Xiao 》:“You Ju Wei Zhi Yi Fa ,Ran Hou Bu Gan Tui 。”④Jing Fu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Hou Sheng Ke Wei ,Yan Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Bu Ru Jin Ye ?”⑤Tong “Wei ”。Gong De Wan Qu Chu 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji · Gong Ren 》:“Fu Jiao Zhi Zhong ,Heng Dang Gong Zhi Wei 。”⑥Tong “Wei (wēi)”。Wei Yan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Zhu Dao 》:“Ji Hang Fa Ye ,Wei Hu Ru Lei Ting 。”
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