“You Ren Ji Ru He ,Cai Lan Chong Hou Liang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chong Lan 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chen Tao De Zuo Pin 。
Chong Lan You Gu De ,Si Yuan Wen Xin Xiang 。Chun Feng Chang Yang Shen ,Zhi Xie Chen Ren Chang 。 Zhi Shui Run Ji Gen ,Ren Chu Hu Ji Fang 。Hao Li Bu Sheng De ,E Diao Gong Yi Cang 。 Jiao Gui Ga Si Yu ,Mao Ci Ju Zhong Yang 。Zuo Lin Tao Hua Wu ,You Jie Lian Zi Tang 。 Yi Yue Xun Shou Zu ,Liang Yue Xun Yi Chang 。San Yue Xun Ji Gu ,Si Yue Xun Xin Chang 。 You Ren Ji Ru He ,Cai Lan Chong Hou Liang 。You Ren Ke Ru He ,Yun Lan Wei Jiu Jiang 。 De Mo Qing Miao Zu ,Bai Ri Ru San Wang 。Bu Chang Xian Ren Yao ,Duan Zuo Gong Xia Fang 。 Ri Xi Wang Mei Ren ,Pei Hua Zheng Huang Huang 。Mei Ren Jiu Bu Lai ,Pei Hua Tu Sheng Guang 。 Yi Huo Ji Wei Rui ,Mo Ling Jian Xue Shuang 。Qing Fen Xin Shen Gui ,Yi Xie Qi Ke Wang 。 Ju Tou Kui Qing Tian ,Gu Fu Yong Shi Kang 。Xia You Xian Gong Qing ,Shang You Sheng Ming Wang 。 Mo Jie Da Feng Yu ,Yuan Suo Lan Yi Kuang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
You :
(Yi )①Hun An ;Shen An 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Chu Zi You Gu ,Qian Yu Qiao Mu 。”(Qian :Qian Yi 。Qiao :Gao 。)②Yin Hui ;Shen Ao 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Shang Zhou Mi ,Ze Xia Yi Xuan Yi ;Shang You Xian ,Ze Xia Jian Zha Yi 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yan Qiu You Sui 。”(Sui :Jing Shen 。)③Shen Chen ;Chen Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Gu You Chou You Sai Er Zuo 《Li Sao 》。”④Yin Cang De ;Bu Gong Kai De 。Ceng Di 《Hai Ye Ci ·Xin Chuan Yu Nv 》:“You Ji Mi Yao ,An Xiang Jian Pin Qing Xiao ,Liang Shi Mo Fu ,Yu Shan Qing Dao 。”(Yu Shan :Yu Pin De Rong Yi 。)⑤Qiu Ju ;Jian Jin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Shen You Ling Yu Zhi Zhong 。”⑥You Ya ;You Jing 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Shi Zu Yi Chang Xu You Qing 。”Wang Ji 《Ru Re Ye Xi 》:“Chan Zao Lin Yu Jing ,Diao Ming Shan Geng You 。”⑦Jiu Zhi Yin Jian 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Hun Xi Gui Lai ,Jun Mo Xia Ci You Dou Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)⑧Gu Zhou Ming 。Zai Jin He Bei Bei Bu Liao Ning Na Bu Yi Dai 。[You Mo ]You Jing Mo Sheng 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Huai Sha 》:“Shun (shùn)Xi Yao Yao ,Kong Jing You Mo 。”(Shun :Tong “Shun ”。Mu Zhuai Dong 。Kong :Shen 。) (Er )yǒuHei Se 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Ji Xie You You 。”Ji :
①E 。Yu “Bao ”Xiang Dui 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Xie 》:“Jia You Chang Ye ,Sui Ji Bu E 。Guo You Chang Fa ,Sui Wei Bu Wang 。”②Tong “Ji 2”。Ji Huang 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Wu Gu Bu Shou Wei Zhi Ji 。”《Han Shu ·Yi Feng Chuan 》:“Jin Dong Fang Lian Nian Ji Jin 。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Cai :
(Yi )①Cai Zhai 。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Deng Bi Xi Shan Xi ,Cai Ji Wei Yi 。”②Kai Cai 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin Nong Shi Qi Juan ,Er Cai Tong Zhe Ri Fan 。”③Shou Ji 。《Lun Heng ·Zi Ji 》:“Fei Yu Gong Zhu Shi ,Mo Neng Cai De 。”④Shua Qu 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Cai Shang Gu Di Wei Hao ,Hao Yue ‘Huang Di ’。”⑤Jing Shen ;Shen Se 。Li Bai 《Bai Ma Pian 》:“Jiu Hou Jing Feng Cai ,San Bei Long Bao Dao 。”⑥Tong “Cai ”。Cai Se 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Xi Shu Dan Qing Bu Wei Cai 。”⑦Cai Se De Chou Duan 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“(Shang Gu )Yi Bi Wen Cai ,Shi Bi Liang Rou 。”⑧Zhi Mei Li De Ci Zao 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Shi Yi Lian Ci Jie Cai ,Jiang Yu Ming Jing 。”⑨Bo Ju De Hua Se ;Cai Tou 。Li Zhao 《Tang Guo Shi Bu 》Juan Xia :“Zhi Cai Zhi Tou You Er ,Ji Fa Sheng Yu Wo Shuo ,Bian Yu Shuang Liu 。”(Wo Shuo 、Shuang Liu :Gu Dai Bo Hu 。)Yin Zhi Du Zhu 。⑩Xing Yun ;Yun Qi 。Hu Fei 《Shua Guan Tu 》Shi :“Zong You Huang Jin Mo Hao Cai ,Ye Nan Ping Bai Dao Gong Qing 。”(11)Jiao Hao Sheng 。《Shui Hu Chuan 》Di Shi Hui :“An Pai De Hao Cai Shu ,Diao He De Hao Zhi Shui ,Lai Chi De Ren Dou He Cai 。”(12)Li Hui 。Hou Zuo “Cai ”。Dao Yuan 《Jing De Chuan Deng Lu 》Juan Qi :“Qing Shan Fu Hai Yan Ran Jing ,De Dong An Mian Qi Cai Yi 。”(13)Mu Ming 。Ji Li ,Tong Chen Zha Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Yao Zhi You Tian Xia Ye ,Tang Gao San Che ,Cai Chuan Bu Zhuo 。”(Tang :Wu Ji 。) (Er )cài Cai De ,Gu Dai Qing Da Fu De Feng De 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Da Fu You Cai Yi Chu Ji Zi Sun 。”Lan :
①Lan Cao ,Ze Lan 。Ju Ke 。Duo Nian Sheng Cao Ben 。You Xiang Qi ,Qiu Mo Kai Hua 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Hu Jiang Li Yu Bi Zhi Xi ,Ren Qiu Lan Yi Wei Pei 。”②Lan Hua 。Lan Ke ,Duo Nian Sheng Chang Lu Cao Ben 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“You Za Zhi Lan Gui Zhu Mu Yu Ting 。”③Mu Lan 。Yi Chong Xiang Mu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Xiang Fu Ren 》:“Gui Dong Xi Lan Lao ,Xin Yi Mei Xi Yao Fang 。”④Tong “欄(Lan )”。Shan Lan 。《Han Shu ·Wang Mang Chuan 》:“You Zhi Nu Bi Zhi Shi ,Yu Niu Ma Tong Lan 。”⑤Tong “Lan ”。Zu Ge 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce San 》:“Jin Guo Zhi Qu Liang Ye ,Qian Li You Yu ,You He Shan Yi Lan Zhi 。”⑥Tong “Lan ”。Zhi Fang Bing Qi De Jia Zi 。《Guan Zi ·Xiao Kuang 》:“Qing Zui Ru Lan 、Dun 、Ge Ge 。”(Ru :Jiao Na 。Ge Ge :Hu Xiong De Shuang Ceng Ge Jia 。)Chong :
①Man ;Shi ;Zu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Er Jun Zhi Cang Lin Shi ,Fu Ku Chong 。”《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Chong Xu Zhi Xiang Shi Yi Ye 。”②Tian Sai ;Zhuang Man 。Bai Ju Yi 《Guan Yi Mai 》:“Jia Tian Shu Shui Jin ,She Ci Chong Ji Chang 。”③Chong Dang ;Dan Ren 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》Shi :“Ban Pi Gong Xiao Yi Zhang Ling ,Ji Xiang Niu Tou Chong Tan Zhi 。”[Chong Lv ]1.You Guang Da Men Hu 。《Jin Shu ·Gu Chong Chuan 》:“(Fu Kui )Wan Shi Sheng Chong ,Yan Hou Dang You Chong Lv Zhi Qing ,Gu Yi Wei Ming Zi Yan 。”2.Yong Yu He Ren Sheng Zi Zhi Ci 。Su Shi 《He Chen Shu Gu Di Zhang Sheng Zi 》:“Yu Cong Jia Qi Ye Chong Lv ,Shi Jian Xu Qing Di Er Chu 。”[Chong Qu ]De Yi Wang Xing De Yang Zi 。Song Yu 《Jiu Bian 》:“Jian Chong Qu Er Mo Duan Xi ,Bo Mang Mang Er Mo Yin 。”Liang :
①Liang Shi 。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Gong Ji Lin Jia ,Sha Ji Ren Min ,Qu Ji Gou Shi (shǐ)Shi Liang Yi (yì)Qiu 。”(Shi :Zhu 。Yi :Chuan 。)②Tian Fu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhao Qi Chuan 》:“Cheng Ji Biao Qian Qi Shi Jing Zhou Du Zu Liang 。”(Cheng :Ji Dong Cheng ,Ren Ming 。Biao :Shang Zou 。)《Song Shi ·Gao Zong Ji Ba 》:“Rong Zhou Xian Jia Shou Hao Liang 。”
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