“Ban Xing Sai Wang Lai ,Wang Lai Xu Ke Guai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Mao Shi Jiu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Fo Fa Zan Ti Hu ,Xian Fang Kua Hang Xie 。 Wei Ru Mao Shi Jiu ,Shen Su Gong Li Bei 。 Yi Bei Zhi Zhang Shang ,San Yan Ru Fu Nei 。 Xu Re Chun Guan Chang ,Xuan Ru Ri Zhi Bei 。 Qi Du Zhi Ti Chang ,Reng Jia Zhi Qi Da 。 Dang Shi Wei Xing Hai ,Jing Ri Wang Guan Dai 。 Shi You Hua Xu Guo ,Yi Fan Hun Yuan Dai 。 Yi Xing Ji Wan Quan ,Mo Ji Jie Po Sui 。 Ban Xing Sai Wang Lai ,Wang Lai Xu Ke Guai 。 Chong Ru You Xi Jian ,Huang Huang Er Shi Zai 。 Qian Nian Ci Zi Ta ,Jin Sui Pao Zao Gai 。 Qu Yi Yu Fan Quan ,Chao Ran Chan Li Tui 。 Shi Fei Mo Fen Bie ,Hang Zhi Mo Yi Ai 。 Hao Qi Zhu Xiong Zhong ,Qing Yun Wei Shen Wai 。 Men Xin Si Zi Yu ,Zi Yu Shei Neng Hui 。 Wu Shi Nian Lai Xin ,Wei Ru Jin Ri Tai 。 Kuang Ci Bei Zhong Wu ,Hang Zuo Chang Xiang Dui 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ban :
①Shi Wu De Er Fen Zhi Yi ;Yi Ban 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Yi Che Zhi Chui (chuí),Ri Qu Ji Ban ,Mo Shi Bu Jie 。”(Chui :Tong “Chui ”。Duan Mu Gun 。Jie :Jin 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“You Jin Yi Tun (tún),Shi Ban Yu Ban 。”(Jin :Jin Suo 。Tun :Xiao Zhu 。)②Yi Bu Fen ;Bu Wan Quan 。Du Fu 《Zeng Hua Qing 》:“Jin Cheng Si Guan Ri Fen Fen ,Ban Ru Jiang Feng Ban Ru Yun 。”Fang Gan 《Song Sun Bai Pian You Tian Tai 》:“Geng You Xian Hua Yu Ling Diao ,Kong Jun Duo Ban Wei Zhi Ming 。”③Zhong Jian 。Yao Nai 《Deng Tai Shan Ji 》:“Ban Shan Ju Wu Re Dai Ran 。”Xing :
①Jiu Zui Zhi Hou Hui Fu Chang Tai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Xing Er Hou Zhi Zhi 。”②Shui Mian Jie Shu Huo Shang Wei Ru Shui 。Mei Yao Chen 《Yong Shu Zeng Jiu 》:“Xing Mu Chang Bu Mian 。”③Xing Wu ;Jiao Wu 。《Bao Piao Zi ·Xu Xue 》:“Lu Dun Zhe Xing Wu 。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)Wang :
①Dao ……Qu ;Qu 。Yu “Lai ”、“Fan ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Jin Yan Nve Ji Min ,Wang Wang Er Zheng Zhi 。”(Yan :Guo Ming 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Ji Song Wang Er Ying Lai ,Lai Zhe Wu Jin ,Wang Zhe Wu Zhi 。”②Yi Wang ;Guo Qu ;Cong Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“Guan Wang Zhe De Shi Zhi Bian 。”《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Guan Wang Yi Zhi Lai 。”(Lai :Wei Lai 。)③Song Qu (Mou Chong Dong Xi )。Qin Jia 《Liu Jun Zeng Fu Shi San Shou 》Zhi San :“Kui Bi Zeng Wo Hou ,Can Ci Wang Wu Qing 。”④Yi Hou ;Yi Xia 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Wei 》:“Zi Jin Yi Wang ,Lu Ren Bu Shu Ren Yi 。”⑤Si ;Si Zhe 。《Zuo Chuan · Xi Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Song Wang Shi Ju 。”(Ju :Huo Zhao De Ren 。)Lai :
①Li 。Zhi Wu Ming ,Nen Xie Ke Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You 臺》:“Na Shan You 臺,Bei Shan You Lai 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Shi 》:“Ci Wei Fei Yi Mi Ye ,Bi Ku Lai Ting Li Ye 。”(Ting Li :Yi Chong Ye Cai 。)②Za Cao ;Chang Man Za Cao De Huang De 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Yi :“Huan Du Zhi Shi ,Ci Zhi Yi Hao Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Lou Li Shang 》:“Bi Cao Lai ,Ren Tu De Zhe Ci Zhi 。”③Chu Cao 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Shan Yu 》:“Re Da Tian Lie ,Ze Lai Shan Tian Zhi Ye 。”④Zhou Dai Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Huang Xian Dong Na 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Liu Nian 》:“Ji Hou Mie Lai 。”⑤Xiu Geng De Tian De 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Xian Shi 》:“Zhang Bang Guo Dou Bi Shao Dian Jiao Li Zhi De Yu ,Er Bian Ji Fu Jia Ren Min Tian Lai Zhi Shu 。”Wang :
①Dao ……Qu ;Qu 。Yu “Lai ”、“Fan ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Jin Yan Nve Ji Min ,Wang Wang Er Zheng Zhi 。”(Yan :Guo Ming 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Ji Song Wang Er Ying Lai ,Lai Zhe Wu Jin ,Wang Zhe Wu Zhi 。”②Yi Wang ;Guo Qu ;Cong Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“Guan Wang Zhe De Shi Zhi Bian 。”《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Guan Wang Yi Zhi Lai 。”(Lai :Wei Lai 。)③Song Qu (Mou Chong Dong Xi )。Qin Jia 《Liu Jun Zeng Fu Shi San Shou 》Zhi San :“Kui Bi Zeng Wo Hou ,Can Ci Wang Wu Qing 。”④Yi Hou ;Yi Xia 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Wei 》:“Zi Jin Yi Wang ,Lu Ren Bu Shu Ren Yi 。”⑤Si ;Si Zhe 。《Zuo Chuan · Xi Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Song Wang Shi Ju 。”(Ju :Huo Zhao De Ren 。)Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Xu :
①Tan Ci 。1. Biao Shi Jing Tan 。《Shang Shu · Da Yu Mo 》:“Yi Yue :‘Xu ! Jie Zai !’”2. Biao Shi Yi Guai 。《Xun Zi ·You Zuo 》:“Kong Zi Kui Ran Er Tan Yue :‘Xu ! E (wū)You Man Er Bu Fu Zhe Zai !’”(Kui Ran :Tan Qi Mao 。E :Na Li 。)②Tan Xi 。③You Chou 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Juan Er 》:“Yun He Xu Yi !”(He :Duo Me 。)Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Guai :
①Ji Yi De ;Bu Chang Jian De 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Zhong Shan Jing 》:“Jiang Shui Chu Yan ,Dong Liu Zhu Yu Da Jiang ,Ji Zhong Duo Guai She 。”②Ji Yi De Shi Wu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Zi Bu Yu Guai 、Li 、Luan 、Shen 。”You Te Zhi Chuan Shui Zhong De Yao Guai 。Song Zhi Wen 《Long Mu Tan 》:“Ju Dan Qian Shan Guai ,Shen Huang (huǎng )Yin Dong Xian 。”(Qian :Cang 。Huang :Zhu Lin 。)③Ren Wei Ji Guai ;Jiao De Ji Guai 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Guai Er Wen Zhi 。”④Ze Guai ;Ze Bei 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Jin Shi Su Zhi Wei Shui Zhe ,Bu Guai Zhu 、Xiang Er Fei Yao 、Shun ,Qi Bu Shen Yi Zai ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Jing Shi Xue Zhe Xian Guai Ji Mo Zheng 。”
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