“Tian Jin Xing He Leng ,Long Gui Dong Xue Shen 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Lu Shan 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Li Zhong De Zuo Pin 。
Kong Ya Xun Yang Jing ,Cui Wei Gu Ji Jin 。Shi Xiong Chao De Biao ,Cui Cheng Jie Tian Xin 。 Pen Pu Chun Yan Lie ,Xing Wan Wan Jing Shen 。Tu Jing Yi Xi Lan ,Ti Yong Cu Nan Ren 。 Jing Jie Men Yao Dui ,Yu Gong Lou Fu Lin 。Can Cha Han Ji Xue ,Yin Ying Jian Gui Qin 。 Qiao Ba Tui Shuang Jian ,Qing Xu Shu Er Lin 。Bai Lian Chi Wan Zai ,Cui Nian Shi Nan Xun 。 Tian Jin Xing He Leng ,Long Gui Dong Xue Shen 。Gu Chun Cuan Jin Xiu ,Dan Run Die Qiong Lin 。 Xuan He Chuan Xian Bai ,Qing Yuan Ban Ke Yin 。Quan Tong Jiu Jiang Yuan ,Yun Chu Ji Zhou Yin 。 Dong You Ling Shang Yi ,Xia Mo Yan Shu Qin 。Ta Nian Ru Sui Yin ,Wu Lao Shi Zhi Yin 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Jin :
①Ju Li Duan 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wang Lu Zhi Yuan Jin 。”《Lie Zi ·Zhong Ni 》:“Yuan Zai Ba Huang Zhi Wai ,Jin Zai Mei Jie Zhi Nei 。”②Li Shi Duan 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Yu Ji Liao Zong Du 》:“Jin Lv De Qu Bing Tie ,Ji Wei Gan Fen 。”(Qu :Ta De 。)③Jie Jin ;Kao Jin 。Li Shang Yin 《Le You Yuan 》:“Xi Yang Mo Xian Hao ,Zhi Shi Jin Huang Hun 。”Zhang Ju Zheng 《Wen Jing 》:“Chu Wen Tie Ji Jin Shen Zhou ,Sha Qi Yao Chuan Ji (jì)Bei Qiu 。”(Ji :De Ming ,Jin Bei Jing Shi Xi Na 。)Zhang Xian Qi 《Dui Ju 》:“Chong Ju Cong Cong Bang Dan Gen ,Ling Chen Zuo Wo Jin Huang Hun 。”④Qin Jin De Ren 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yan 》:“Ni Jin Xi Qin 。”⑤Jian Jin ;Jian Xian 。He Jing Ming 《Yu Li Kong Tong Lun Shi Shu 》:“Ci Jian Zhe Yi Fan Jin ,Yi Ku Zhe Ci Fan Chang 。”(Chang :Xun Chang 。)⑥Xiang Shi 。Zhang Yan 《Mo Ji ·Shu Zuo 》:“Xi Zi Chan Zhi Zheng ,Zhu Hou Bu Gan Jia Bing ,Shu Xiang Ji Jin Ye 。”(Shu Xiang :Zhi Zhu Ge Liang 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Da Gai ;Kong Pa 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Hua Tuo Chuan 》:“Ci Jin Nan Ji ,Heng Shi Gong Zhi ,Ke Yan Sui Yue 。”(Ji :Cheng Gong 。Heng :Jing Chang 。Shi :Cong Shi 。)Xing :
①Xing Xing 。Tian Kong Zhong Neng Fa Guang De Tian Ti 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Huan Xing Yi Ji Du Qiu 。”②Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。Cheng Gong Sui 《Tian De Fu 》:“Zhu Diao Fen Yi Yu Xing Zhang 。”③Xing Xiang 。Shen Bin 《Ru Sai 》Zhi Er :“Shu Lou Xian Shang Wang Xing Wen 。”④Ling Xing 。《Xi You Ji 》Di Er Shi Qi Hui :“Er Zhong Ming Yu Qing ,Yan Li Huang Jin Xing 。”⑤Chen Gan Shang Ji Shu De Dian 。Gu Dao 《Zeng Niu Shan Ren 》:“Zao Dan Yang Feng Xiu Mai Mi ,Zuo Shan Chen Yao Bu Zheng Xing 。”He :
①Huang He De Zhuan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Fu Yu Ji (jǐ)Luo (tà),Da Yu He 。”(Ji 、Luo :Dou Shi Shui Ming 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu · Yan Yu 》:“Feng Jing Bu Shu ,Zheng Zi You Shan He Zhi Yi 。”②He Liu De Tong Chen 。Liu You 《Shi Yi Yue Yi Ri Feng Yu Da Zuo 》:“Ye Lan Wo Ting Feng Chui Yu ,Tie Ma Bing He Ru Meng Lai 。”(Tie Ma :Pi Jia De Zhan Ma 。)《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Xin Zhe Jin Dan ,Yi Gai Shan He 。”③Zhi Yin He ;Tian He 。Du Fu 《Yi Bai Wu Ri Ye Dui Yue 》:“Niu Nv Man Chou Sai ,Qiu Ji You Du He 。”《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou ·Tiao Tiao Qian Niu Xing 》:“Tiao Tiao Qian Niu Xing ,Jiao Jiao He Han Nv 。”Leng :
①Han Leng 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ze Yang 》:“Fu Dong Zhe Jia Yi Yu Chun ,Ye (yè)Zhe Fan Dong Hu Leng Feng 。”(Yi Yu Chun :Deng Dai Chun Tian De Wen Nuan 。Ye :Zhong Shu 。Fan :Fan Hui 。)②Shi Leng Que ;Jiang Di Wen Du 。Zu Yong 《Ti Han Shao Fu Shui Ting 》:“Shui Qi Qin Jie Leng ,Song Yin Fu Zuo Xian 。”③Leng Dan ;Bu Re Qing 。Huang Ting Jian 《Zhe Gu Tian 》:“Fu Yu Pang Ren Leng Yan Kan 。”④Hui Xin Huo Shi Wang 。Yuan Jue 《Zhu Cha Tu Shi 》:“Chi Han Yi Leng Fu San Yan (yè)。”⑤Ji Jing ;Bu Re Nao ;Leng Qing 。Bai Ju Yi 《Wan Chu Xi Jiao 》:“Pin Zhou Leng Shi Cun 。”Ye Zhi Xin Tai Leng Jing 。Xu Yin 《Shang Lu San She Wei Yi Yan Jian Chu 》:“Leng Yan Jing Kan Zhen Hao Xiao ,Qing Huai Yu Shui Que Wei Yuan 。”⑥Shao Jian De ;Hen Shao You Ren Guo Wen De 。Li Shan Fu 《Chou Liu Shu Ji Yi Er Zhi Ji Jian Ji 》:“Gou Leng Bu Qiu Ji 。”Long :
(Yi )①Wo Guo Chuan Shui Zhong De Shen Yi Dong Wu ,Tou You Jiao ,Shen You Lin 。You Jiao Ke Zou ,Mo Yi Neng Fei 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Jian Long Zai Tian ,Li Jian Da Ren 。”(Tian :Zhi De Shang 。)②Di Wang De Xiang Zheng 。Du Fu 《Ai Wang Sun 》:“Gao Di Zi Sun Jin Long Zhun ,Long Chong Zi Yu Chang Ren Shu 。”(Gao Di :Han Gao Zu 。Long Zhun :Gao Bi Liang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Xuan Ri Zhuai Hui Long Yu 。”③Ba Che Yi Shang De Ma ;Jun Ma 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Long Lu Chong Ting ,Yun Qi Bi Ni 。”(Lu :Tian Zi De Che 。Yun Qi :Hen Gao De Qi 。Ni :Fu Hong ,Jie Zhi Kong Zhong 。)④Zhi Jie Chu De Ren Cai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye 。”⑤Er Shi Ba Su Zhong Dong Fang Qi Xing (Jiao 、Kang 、Di 、Fang 、Xin 、Wei 、Ji )De Ge Chen 。⑥Shi Er Sheng Xiao Zhi Yi 。[Long Zhong ]1. Cui Lao 、Pi Bei De Yang Zi 。Wang Wei 《Xia Ri Guo Qing Long Si Ye Cao Chan Shi 》:“Long Zhong Yi Lao Weng ,Xu Bu Ye Chan Gong 。”2. Lao Dao 、Bu De Yi De Yang Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Bie Wei Zhi Yu Li Shang 》:“Mo Wen Long Zhong E Guan Zhi ,Ju Ting Qing Cui Hao Wen Pian 。”3. Lei Liu Zong Heng De Yang Zi 。Cai Yong 《Qin Cao 》Xia :“Kong Shan Xu Xi ,Ti Long Zhong Xi 。”(Xu Xi xū xī:Ai Tan Chou Qi Sheng 。)4.Zhi Zhu Nan Hang De Yang Zi 。 Su Ting 《Xiao Fa Fang Jian Yi 》:“Chuan Zhi Yuan Shan Qi ,Long Zhong Cu Jian Ni 。”(Cu cù:Jian Ta 。)(Er )lǒng Tong “Long (lǒng)”。①Gang Long 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Jian Zhang Fu Yan ,Bi Qiu Long Duan Er Deng Zhi 。”(Jian Zhang Fu :Zhi Tan Li Ke Bi De Nan Zi 。Long Duan :Duan Er Gao De Gang Long 。)②Du Zhan Li Yi 。《Yi Lin Fa Shan 》:“Si Fu Gui Zhi Long Duan 。” (San )chǒng Tong “Chong ”。Rong Yao 。《Shi Jing 》:“He Tian Zhi Long 。”Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Dong :
(Yi )①(Shui Liu )Ji 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Dong Jiao Ze You Tong Gou Da Cao ,Hui Wei Dong He 。”(Cao :Yun Liang Shui Dao 。)②Ji De Yang Zi 。Liu Ji 《Yan Lian Zhu 》:“Zhen Feng Dong Fa ,Ze Xia Wu You Shi Er Qing 。”③Dong Xue ;Ku Long 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Fu Dong Xue ,Tan Feng Hu 。”④Da Dong 。Pu Song Ling 《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang 》:“Fang Yu Hang ,Zhuai Shi Ji Xin Hou ,Yi Lang Dong Ji Zhong ,Yi Jiang Sui Ru Yi Gong Ji Hou Ye 。”⑤Guan Chuan ;Chuan Tou 。《Na Shi ·Cai Dao Gong Chuan 》:“Dao Gong Yong Si Dan Wu Qi Da Gong She ,Suo Zhong Jie Dong Jia Yin Yu 。”⑥Shen Ru ;Tou Che 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Xu Shi 》:“Dong Shi Ci Xin ,Shi Ke Yan Shi Yi 。”⑦Xiang Sheng Ci 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Cheng Shan Ji 》:“Ji Pang Chu Bao Wu ,You Re Men Yan 。Kui Zhi Zheng Hei ,Tou Yi Xiao Dan ,Dong Ran You Shui Sheng 。” (Er )tóng [Hong Dong ]Xian Ming 。Zai Shan Xi Sheng Na Bu Fen He Dong Mian 。Xue :
①Kong Dong ;Yan Dong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Er Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”②Dong Wu De Chao Xue 。Du Fu 《Bei Zheng 》:“Chi (chī)Diao Ming Huang Sang ,Ye Shu Gong Luan Xue 。”(Chi :Meng Qin 。)③Chuan Dong ;Chuan 。《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Jin Ri Zhan Tou Xue Xiong 。”④Mu Xue 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Da Che 》:“Gu Ze Yi Shi ,Si Ze Tong Xue 。”⑤Xue Wei ,Ren Ti Huo Mou Xie Dong Wu Ti Ke Yi Jin Hang Zhen Jiu De Bu Wei 。《Su Wen ·Qi Fu Lun 》:“Zu Tai Yang Mai Qi Suo Fa Zhe ,Qi Shi Ba Xue 。”Shen :
①Shui Shen 。Yu “Jian ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min (mín)》:“Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”②Cong Shang Dao Xia Huo Cong Wai Dao Li Ju Li Yuan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shen Shan Da Ze ,Shi Sheng Long She 。”③Shen Hou ;Mi Qie 。Du Fu 《Qiang Cun San Shou 》Zhi San :“Qing Wei Fu Lao Ge ,Jian Nan Kui Shen Qing 。”④Shen Ru ;Shen Ke 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Fu Mu Zhi Ai Zi ,Ze Wei Zhi Ji Shen Yuan 。”You Jing Dao 。⑤Jing Shen ;Shen Ao 。《Lun Heng · Zi Ji 》:“He Yi Wei Bian ? Yu Shen Yi Jian 。”⑥Li Hai ;Shen Chong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Jun Zhi Bing Zai Ji Fu ,Bu Zhi Jiang Yi Shen 。”⑦Ke Du ;Can Ku 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Qin Zhi Yu Jiang Jun ,Ke Wei Shen Yi :Fu Mu Zong Zu Jie Wei Lu Mei 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Fan Wu [wū]Ji 。Yu :Dui Dai 。)⑧Se Cai Nong Chong 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Hua 》:“Yi Cong Shen Se Hua ,Shi Hu Zhong Ren Fu 。”⑨Shi Jian Jiu 。Liu You 《Ru Shu Ji 》:“Shi Ri Feng Jing ,Zhou Hang Po Chi ,You Shen Qiu Lao (lǎo)Su 。”(Lao Su :Ji Shui Xia Jiang 。)⑩Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Jiao Gao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Hen ”、“Fei Chang ”。《Shi Ji ·Ji An Zheng Dang Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ran Zhi Ji Fu Shao Zhu ,Shou Cheng Shen Jian ,Qiao Zhi Bu Lai 。”
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