“Jia You Jing Chi Yong ,Ren Mo Gou He Qi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Dao Zhou Guan Ye Huo 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Lv Wen De Zuo Pin 。
Na Feng Chui Lie Huo ,Yan Yan Shao Chu Ze 。Yang Jing Dang Zhou Chi ,Yin Tian Ban Ye Chi 。 Guo Chu Re Hui Sao ,Lai Shi Ru Dian Ji 。Qi Fu Bian Xiao Lan ,Yan Neng Fen Yu Dan 。 Chong She Jin Shuo Lan ,Hu Si Chu Ben Pai 。Ji Hui Jie Dang Chu ,He Qi Shi Rong Ye 。 Yao Shi Ji Jing Shou ,Yu Jia Si Zhao Ji 。Bian Sheng Ge Ying He ,Da Xiu Liang Qi Mai 。 Jia You Jing Chi Yong ,Ren Mo Gou He Qi 。Nai Wu Fen Ru Gong ,Lai Sui Zhong Shou Yi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jia :
①Jia ;Jia Ting 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Ke Qin Yu Bang ,Ke Jian Yu Jia 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Shu Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”②Jia Ting De Zhu Suo 。Du Fu 《Ku Yu 》:“Qun Mu Shui Guang Xia ,Mo Jia Yun Qi Zhong 。”③Qing Da Fu De Cai Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Qiu Ye Wen You Guo You Jia Zhe ,Bu Huan Gua Er Huan Bu Jun 。”④Xue Shu Liu Pa 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Jin Zhu Hou Yi Zheng ,Bai Jia Yi Shui ,Ze Bi Huo Shi Huo Fei ,Huo Zhi Huo Luan 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Jing :
①Ren Gong Dui Qi De Gao Qiu 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya · Fu Tian 》:“Ceng Sun Zhi Yu (yǔ),Ru Chi Ru Jing 。”(Ceng Sun :Zhi Zhou Wang 。Yu :Lou Tian Liang Dun 。Chi :Xiao Qiu 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bu An 》:“De Shi Er Mo ,Yi Wei Er Jing 。”《Guan Zi ·Qing Chong Ding 》:“You Xin Cheng Qun Jing Zhe Er Jia 。”(Qun jūn:Yuan Xing De Gu Cang 。)②Fang Xing Gu Cang 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Huang Shi Zhu Qian Jian (Song )Jian Jia Jing Xia Fang Dan ,Ji Long Zhi 。”(Qian :Nv Xu 。)③Da 。《Gong Yang Chuan · Huan Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Jing Zhe He ? Da Ye 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Ba Shi Zhi Hou ,Mo Zhi Yu Jing 。”④Guo Dou ;Shou Dou 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Lun Ji Qian Yi Yi Jing ,Ze Tong Gui Hu Yan Pan 。”(Gui :Xiao Fa 。Yan Pan :Yan Wang Pan Geng 。)Ban Gu 《Dian Yin 》:“Jing Qian Gao 、Bo 。”《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Jing Jing Zhi Ye 。”[Jing Shi ]Guo Dou 。Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu Xu 》:“Huang Chu San Nian ,Yu Chao Jing Shi 。”[Jing Hua ]Dui Jing Cheng De Mei Chen 。Du Fu 《Meng Li Bai 》:“Guan Gai Man Jing Hua ,Si Ren Du Qiao Cui 。”(Guan Gai :Zhi Guan Li 。Si :Zhe 。)Chi :
(Yi )Shui Zhong De Xiao Zhou Huo Gao De 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Jian Jia 》:“Su You Cong Zhi ,Wan Zai Shui Zhong Chi 。” (Er )dǐShan Po 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“You You Long Chi Zhi Ai 。”(San ) zhǐ[Chi Fu ]Qian Cang Bu Chu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Guan Su Ji Ye ,Ji Wu Nai Zhi ;Re Min Qi Zhi ,Wu Nai Chi Fu 。”(Su :An 。Min :Mie 。)Yong :
①Sheng Diao Yi Yang Du Cuo De Yin Song ;Ge Chang 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Xia 》:“Shi Yi Dao Zhi ,Ge Yi Yong Zhi 。”(Dao :Biao Ming 。)②Yong Shi Ge Lai Zan Song Huo Xu Shu 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Dong Shi Yue 》:“Ge Yi Yong Zhi 。”③Shi Ge 。Li Bai 《Chun Ye Yan Cong Di Cong Tao Hua Yuan Xu 》:“Bu You Jia Yong ,He Shen Ya Huai ?”④Ge Song 。《Jin Shu ·Le Zhi Shang 》:“Wu Xiang De ,Ge Yong Gong 。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Gou :
(Yi )①Tian Jian De Shui Gou Huo Gou Qu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Gou Wei Mo Ben ,Qi Ba Yue Zhi Jian Yu Ji ,Gou Hui (kuài)Jie Ying ;Ji He Ye ,Ke Li Er Dai Ye 。”②Liu Shui Dao 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Bing Shi Shu 》:“Zhang Wu Zhi Gou 。”③Hu Cheng He ;Hao Gou 。《Guan Zi ·Zhi Fen 》:“Gu Shan Yong Bing Zhe ,Mo Gou Lei Er You Er Mu 。”④Kai Gou ;Shu Tong 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Jiang Ren 》:“Fan Gou Ni De Le ,Wei Zhi Bu Hang 。” (Er )kòu [Gou Mao (mào)]Yu Mei Mo Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Ji Yu Lou Gou Mao Er Ji Ren Zhi Yi Ji Wei Zhi (zhì)Ye ,Shi Zhong Ren Ye 。”(Ji :Huo Yun Dang Zuo “Shen ”。Zhi :Tong “Zhi ”。)Gou He :
Shan Gou ,Xi Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang 》:“Xiong Nian Ji Sui ,Jun Zhi Min Lao Ruo Zhuai Hu ~~,Zhuang Zhe San Er Zhi Si Fang Zhe ,Ji Qian Ren Yi 。”He :
①Shen Gou ;Shan Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Gai Shang Shi Chang You Bu Zang Ji Qin Zhe ,Ji Qin Si ,Ze Ju Er Wei Zhi Yu He 。”(Gai :Da Gai 。Wei :Diu Qi 。)Wang Wei 《Zhong Na Shan 》:“Yin Qing Zhong He Shu 。”②Ren Gong Kai Jue De Gou ;Hu Cheng He 。Du Fu 《Gan Yuan Zhong Yu Ju Tong Gu Xian Zuo Ge 》Zhi Liu :“Wu Hu Liu Ge Xi Sai Chi ,Xi He Wei Wo Hui Chun Zi 。”(Wu Hu :Tan Ci 。Hui :Fan Hai 。Zi :Rong Mao 。)Qi :
①Gu Dai Bing Qi ,Xiang Fu 。Ye Zuo “Qi ”。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Gong Shi Si Zhang ,Gan Ge Qi Yang 。”②Qin Mi 。《Lie Zi · Li Ming 》:“Guan Yi Wu 、Bao Shu Ya Er Ren Xiang You Shen Qi 。”③Qin Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Fa Zhi Bu Hang ,Zi Yu Gui Qi 。”④You Chou ;Bei Shang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Zong Shi 》:“Ku Qi Mo Ti ,Xin Zhong Bu Qi 。”
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