“Jun Kan Li Shan Ding Shang Mao Ling Tou ,Bi Jing Bei Feng Chui Man Cao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Hai Man Man -Jie Qiu Xian Ye 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Hai Man Man ,Zhi Xia Mo De Bang Mo Bian 。Yun Tao Yan Lang Zui Shen Chu , Ren Chuan Zhong You San Shen Shan 。Shan Shang Duo Sheng Bu Si Yao ,Fu Zhi Yu Hua Wei Tian Xian 。 Qin Huang Han Wu Xin Ci Yu ,Fang Shi Nian Nian Cai Yao Qu 。Peng Lai Jin Gu Dan Wen Ming , Yan Shui Mang Mang Mo Mi Chu 。Hai Man Man ,Feng Hao Hao ,Yan Chuan Bu Jian Peng Lai Dao 。 Bu Jian Peng Lai Bu Gan Gui ,Tong Nan Guan Nv Zhou Zhong Lao 。Xu Fu Wen Cheng Duo Kuang Dan , Shang Yuan Tai Yi Xu Qi Dao 。Jun Kan Li Shan Ding Shang Mao Ling Tou ,Bi Jing Bei Feng Chui Man Cao 。 He Kuang Xuan Yuan Sheng Zu Wu Qian Yan ,Bu Yan Yao ,Bu Yan Xian ,Bu Yan Bai Ri Sheng Qing Tian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Kan :
①Xiang Yuan Chu Kan ;Wang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Yu Chan Shi Zuo 《Yang Zhou Fu 》……Yu Gong Wen Fu Cheng ,Qiu Kan ,Jian Zeng Kuang (kuàng)Zhi 。”(Yu Gong :Zhi Yu Liang 。Kuang :Zeng ,Ci 。)②Guan Cha 。Su Shi 《Ti Xi Lin Bi 》:“Heng Kan Cheng Ling Ce Cheng Feng ,Yuan Jin Gao Di Ge Bu Tong 。”(Xi Lin :Lu Shan Si Ming 。)You Biao Shi Gu Liang 。Gao Kuo 《Song Tian Shao Fu Bian Cang Wu 》:“Zhang Fu Qiong Da Wei Ke Zhi ,Kan Jun Bu Ge Chang Pin Jian 。”(Cang Wu :Xian Ming 。Ge :Ying Gai 。)③Guan Shang 。Li Bai 《Qing Ping Diao 》Zhi San :“Ming Hua Qing Guo Liang Xiang Huan ,Chang De Jun Wang Dai Xiao Kan 。”(Qing Guo :Zhi Jia Ren ,Mei Nv 。)④Kan Wang ;Tan Fang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“(Chen Zhong Ju )Zhi Bian Wen Xu Ru Zi Suo Zai ,Yu Xian Kan Zhi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Liang Che Wei Ye Ling ,Ji Zi Wang Kan Zhi 。”⑤Ting ;Wen 。Du Fu 《Xi Ge Kou Hao Cheng Yuan Er Shi Yi 》:“Kan Jun Hua Wang Shi ,Gan Dong Ji Xiao You 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Huo Dong Ci Xing Duan Yu Zhi Hou ,Biao Shi Shi Yi Shi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Bing 》:“Ren Jian Fang Yao Ying Mo Yi ,Zheng De Jin Bi Shi Gua Kan 。”(Zheng De :Zen Neng 。Jin Bi :Ji Jin 戉,Yi Chong Jin Shu Xiao Dao ,Wei Yi Sheng Gua Zhi Yan Bing De Gong Ju 。)[Kan Hu ]Zhao Liao ;Hu Li 。Zhang Zhi Han 《Jin Lv Qu ·Yi Wei Qing Ming 》:“Xian Ying (yíng)Song Bai Shei Kan Hu ?”(Xian Ying :Zu Xian Fen De 。)Li :
①Chun Hei Se De Ma 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Rong Shi Cheng Li 。”(Rong :Zhan Zheng 。)《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Si Li Ji Ji 。”②Hei Se 。Gu Le Fu 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Bai Ma Cong Li Ju 。”③“Li Long ”De Jian Chen 。Qiu Dan 《Feng Chou Wei Shi Jun Song Gui Shan Zhi Zuo 》:“She Hai De Li Zhu 。”④Tong “Li ”。Bing Lie 。《Han Shu ·Wang Mang Chuan 》:“Li Ma Er Si (sì)。”(Si :Yi Che Si Ma 。)Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Li Jia Si Lu 。”Shang :
(Yi )①Wei Zhi Zai Gao Chu De 。Yu “Xia ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Zuo Yu Tang Shang ,You Qian Niu Er Guo Tang Xia Zhe 。”②Deng Ji Gao Huo Zhi Liang Hao De 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Yi Tang 》:“Se Yi Bai Zhe Wei Shang 。”③Ci Xu Huo Shi Jian Zai Qian De 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Gu Sui Shang Shi Zhi Sheng Wang ,Qi Neng Shi Wu Gu Chang Shou ,Er Han Shui Bu Zhi Zai ?”Gu Le Fu 《Ri Chu Dong Na Yu Hang 》:“Dong Fang Qian Yu Ji ,Fu Xu Ju Shang Tou 。”④Zai Shang Wei De Jun Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ru Yi Shi Ji Fu Xiong ,Chu Yi Shi Ji Chang Shang 。”⑤You Di Chu Wang Gao Chu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan (tuán)Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”⑥Qu ;Wang 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Shi Fu Shang Jie Tou Li Ji Gu Ye 。”⑦Xiang Qian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“San Gu Zhi Er Cu Bu Shang 。”(Cu :Zhong 。)⑧Jin Cheng ;Jin Suo ;Song Shang 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Si Fang Shi Duo Shang Shu Yan De Shi 。”⑨Chu Chang 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Yi Ben Xie Zi :“Zheng Dan Ban Ying Ying Shang 。”⑩Jia ;Tian Jia 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Cao Shang Zhi Feng Bi Yan 。”(11)Tu Ran 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Zhu Zhi 》:“Xian Yi Bai Fan Shui Ran Guo ,Hou Shang Gong Hua Zhi Yun 。”(12)Tong “Shang ”。Chong Shang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Jian 》:“Zun Xian Shang Gong 。” (Er )shǎng Shang Sheng ,Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。Zhong Rong 《Shi Pin Xu 》:“Zhi Ping Shang Qu Ren ,Ze Yu Bing Wei Neng 。”Mao :
①Cao Mu Sheng Chang Fan Cheng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Si Gan 》:“Ru Zhu Bao Yi ,Ru Song Mao Yi 。”《Xun Zi ·Zhi Shi 》:“Shan Lin Mao Er Qin Shou Gui Zhi 。”②Feng Fu ;Mei Hao 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Fu Wei Sheng Zhe Yi Mao Hang Xi ,Gou De Yong Ci Xia Tu 。”(Gou :Nai 。Xia Tu :Tian Xia 。)《Han Shu ·Chu Yuan Wang Chuan 》:“Zi Zhi Shu Mao 。”③You Xiu 。《Han Shu ·Zhu Yi Chuan 》:“An Yan Mao Shi 。”④Tong “Mao ”。Quan Mian ;Mian Li 。《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Xian Wang Zhi Yu Min Ye ,Mao Zheng Ji De Er Hou Ji Xing 。”Ling :
①Da Tu Shan 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Tian Bao 》:“Ru Shan Ru Gao ,Ru Gang Ru Ling 。”②Yue Guo ;Yu Yue 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Sang Shi Sui Ju Bu Ling Jie 。”(Ju :Cong Mang 。Jie :Gui Ju 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan 》:“Bu Qiu Gou De ,Chang You Ling Yun Zhi Zhi 。”③Sheng ;Deng 。Guo Pu 《You Xian Shi Shi Si Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Lin Yuan Yi (yì)Qing Bo ,Ling Gang Duo (duō)Dan Ti 。”(Yi :Yao Qu 。Duo :She Qu 。Dan Ti :Cao De Gong Se Nen Ya 。)④Cheng ;Ling Jia 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Cheng Yun Ling Xiao 。”Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Ling Bo Wei Bu 。”⑤Qi Ling ;Qin Fan 。《Guan Zi ·Zhi Guo 》:“Min Pin Ze Wei Xiang Qing Jia ,Wei Xiang Qing Jia Ze Gan Ling Shang Fan Jin 。”(Wei :Wei Hai 。)⑥Mo Li 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Bing Ren Bu Dai Ling Er Jin 。”(Jin :Jian Jiang You Li 。)⑦Di Wang Ling Mu 。《Guo Yu ·Ji Yu 》:“Ding Min Zhi Ju ,Cheng Min Zhi Shi ,Ling Wei Zhi Zhong 。”[Ling Yi ]Cui Wei 。《Han Shu ·Cheng Di Ji 》:“Di Wang Zhi Dao ,Ri Yi Ling Yi 。”Bi :
①Gu Shi Tian Lie Yong De Chang Bing Xiao Wang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ou Hui 》:“Yan Gu Ji Yu Hui Ji ……Lai Zao Min Tian Zhi Bi 。”(Min Tian :Zhi Lao Bai Xing De Tian Li 。)②Yong Wang Bu Zhuo Qin Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yuan Yang 》:“Yuan Yang Yu Fei ,Bi Zhi Luo Zhi 。”(Luo :Yong Wang Zhuo Bu 。)③Wan Bi ;Jie Shu 。Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Liu Wang Bi ,Si Hai Yi 。”④Xing Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。⑤Fu Ci 。Quan ;Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Tian Xia Wei Wen Gu Shi ,Mi Bu Bi Ji 。”Bi Jing :
Fu Ci 。Jiu Jing ,Zhong Jiu 。Li Shang Yin 《Zao Qi 》:“Ying Ti Hua You Xiao ,~~Shi Shei Chun ?”Jing :
①Le Qu Wan Bi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Le Shi 》:“Fan Le Cheng Ze Gao Bei ”Zheng Xuan Zhu :“Cheng ,Wei Suo Zou Yi Jing 。”②Wan Bi ;Zhong Le 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Gui Sui Shou 》:“Shen Gui Sui Shou ,You You Jing Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Yu Shi Xiang Liang Nai Jiao (Xiang )Ji Bing Fa ,Ji Da Xi ,Lve Zhi Ji Yi ,You Bu Ken Jing Xue 。”③Cong Tou Zhi Wei 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Jing Ri Jie Mei Gong ,Sui Wan Zhi Yi Huo Cheng Zhuan (zhuàn)。”(Gong :Fan Shi 。Zhuan :Shi Wu 。)④Qiong Jiu ;Zhui Jiu 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ci Xian Guan Chong Tai Hou ,Gu Bu Jing Ye 。”(Chong :Jing Chong 。)Su Shun Qing 《Wang Gong Hang Zhuang 》:“Sui Mo Shi Bi Jing 。”(Mo Shi :Xiao Shi 。)⑤Tong “Jing ”。Bian Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Wang Bu Yue Jing 。”(Wang :Tao Wang 。)⑥Zhong Yu ;Zhong Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Yi Zhi Ji Yi ,Nu ,Jing Jue Qu 。”(Jue Qu :Jue Jue Er Qu 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Geng Qi Chuan 》:“You Zhi Zhe Shi Jing Cheng Ye 。”⑦Jing Ran ;Ju Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Lie Chuan 》:“Er Ji Jing Nu Bu Jiu Chu ,Chu Da Kun 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Huang Shan Ri Ji 》:“Ni Xun Dan Sun Ao Jing ,Jing Wei Tian Duo ,Nong Wu Mi Man 。”⑧Zhi ;Zhi Dao 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Tai Gong Shi Jia 》:“Jing (Ji )Qing Gong Cu ,Bai Xing Fu ,Zhu Hou Bu Fan 。”Bei :
①Ai Tong ;Bei Shang 。《Li Ji · Wen Sang 》:“Fu Bei Ai Zai Zhong ,Gu Xing Bian Yu Wai Ye 。”《Han Fei Zi ·He Shi Suo Bi 》:“Zi Xi Ku Zhi Bei Ye ?”(Xi :Wei He 。)②Tong Qing ;Lian Min 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“(Jiang Shi )Yan Zhi ,Mao Re Shen Qi Zhe 。Yu Bei Zhi 。”(Qi :Bei Ai 。)③Juan Lian 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“You Zi Bei Gu Xiang 。”Bei Feng :
①Qi Li De Han Feng 。Li Bai 《Gu Feng 》:“Tian Han ~~Sheng ,Ye Jiu Zhong Xing Mei 。”②Qiu Feng 。Can Jian “Su Feng ”。Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Chui :
①Ge Long Zui Chun Yong Li Chu Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Da Ti 》:“Bu Chui Mao Er Qiu Xiao Ci 。”②Chui Zou 。Du Fu 《Qian Xing 》Shi :“Gao Lou Ye Chui Di 。”③(Qi Ti )Liu Dong Chu Bi 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Feng Piao Piao Er Chui Yi 。”④Chui Shi ;Kua Kou 。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Ming Shi 》:“You Yi Shi Zu ,Dou Shu Bu Gou Er San Bai Juan ……Duo Yi Jiu Du Zhen Wan Jiao Zhu Ming Shi 。Gan Ji Er Zhe ,Di Gong Chui Shi 。”(Jiu Du :Jiu Rou 。Di :Jiao Xiang 。)⑤Guan Le 。Tao Qian 《Shu Jiu 》Shi :“Wang Zi Ai Qing Chui 。”Man :
(Yi )①Man Sheng Zhi Wu De Zhi Jing 。Zhou Dui Yi 《Ai Lian Shui 》:“Zhong Tong Wai Zhi ,Bu Man Bu Zhi 。”②Man Yan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Mo Shi Zi Man ,Man Nan Tu Ye 。” (Er )mán [Man Jing ]Ji “Wu Jing ”。Er Nian Sheng Cao Ben Zhi Wu 。Xie He Gen Ke Shi 。《Jin Shu ·Si Yi Chuan ·Tu Gu Hun 》:“De Yi Da Mai ,Er Duo Man Jing 。”Cao :
①Cao Ben Zhi Wu De Zong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Shi Sui Da Han ,Ye Mo Cao 。”(Shi Sui :Zhe Nian 。)②Wei Kai Ken Guo De Huang De 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Geng Tian Ken Cao Yi Hou Min Chan Ye 。”(Hou Min Chan :Zeng Jia Ren Min De Cai Chan 。)③Cu Lie 。《Shi Ji ·Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia 》:“Yi E Cao Ju Jin Chu Shi 。”④Chuang Shi ;Qi Gao 。《Na Shi ·Cai Jing Li Chuan 》:“Shao Ling Cao Xi ,Jing Li Yuan Bi Li Cheng 。”⑤De Gao ;Gao Zi 。Du Fu 《Wan Chu Zuo Ye 》:“Bi Ren Fen Jian Cao ,Ji Ma Yu Ji Qi 。”⑥Han Zi Xing Ti De Yi Chong 。Liu You 《Zuo Zi 》Shi :“Shu Cheng Ban Hang Cao ,Yan Juan Zheng Hun Hua 。”⑦Ci Xing De (Jia Chu )。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Du Ji Chuan 》:“Jian Ke Min Chu Zi Niu ,Cao Ma ,Xia Dai Ji Tun Quan Shi 。”[Cao Cao ]You Lv Lao Shen Mao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Hang Bai 》:“Lao Ren Cao Cao 。”(Lao :You 。)
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