“Jue Kai Sheng Mang Yan ,Bai Qu Fan Nao Chen 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Chen Xia 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Jun Ge Xian Shi Zhen ,Wo Ge Ci Shi Zhen 。 Ci Shi Fa Zhen Nian ,Nian Ci Yan Fu Ren 。 Zuo Ming Da Jia Xie ,You Shao Huan Di Yin 。 Qian Mo Hua Pu Sa ,Bai Yi Zhu Gui Shen 。 Shang Zi Fei Xiang Ding ,Xia Ji Feng Shui Lun 。 Tai Luan Shi Hua Lei ,Chun Chun Nan Ju Chen 。 Hong Yuan Zai Jiu Ba ,Da Bei Wang Xin Qin 。 Mo Lun Shan Bu Shan ,Qi Jian Yuan Yu Qin 。 Jue Kai Sheng Mang Yan ,Bai Qu Fan Nao Chen 。 Zhu Yi Zhi Hui Ri ,Sa Zhi Gan Lou Jin 。 Qian Jie Yi Shi Du ,Mo Fa Mo Yu Lin 。 Jie Wen Chen Xia Zi ,He Ru Chao Yu Chen ?
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jue :
①Tiao Chu ;Wa Chu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Nie Zheng )Yin Zi Pi (pī)Mian Jue Yan ,Zi Tu Chu Chang ,Sui Yi Si 。”(Pi Mian :Ge Qu Mian Pi ;Pi ,Tong “Pi ”。)《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Bi Gan Pou Xin ,Zi Xu Jue Yan 。”②Qiao Kai ;Bo Kai 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Guo Chen Chuan 》:“Li Neng Jue Guan 。”Gong Zi Zhen 《Ji Meng 》Shi Zhi San :“Zhen Tu Cuan Mi Yu ,Yi Yi Jue Chong Yun 。”③Chuo ;Chuan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“(Zang Jian )Yi Dai (yì)Jue Ji Shang Er Si 。”(Yi :Jian Rui Xiao Mu Tiao 。)④Jie Fa ;Jie Shi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Kui Chuan 》:“Gou Jue Guo Shi 。”Kai :
①Kai Men 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Lei 》:“Xi Shang Gu Long Men Wei Kai 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Qi Zhang :“Shan Bi ,Mo Guan Jian Er Bu Ke Kai 。”(Guan Jian :Men Shuan 。)②Da Kai ;Zhang Kai 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Kai Xuan Mian Chang Pu ,Ba Jiu Hua Sang Ma 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)③Shu Zhan ;Kai Fang 。Cen Can 《Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Pan Guan Gui Jing 》:“Hu Ru Yi Ye Chun Feng Lai ,Qian Shu Mo Shu Li Hua Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Shu Zhan 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui ,Shi Wo Bu De Kai Xin Yan 。”④Shen Zhan 。Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Jing Dou Bu Zai Huo ,Jing Wei Kai Chou Rong 。”(Huo :Zhan Huo 。)Cui Jue 《Ku Li Shang Yin 》:“Yi Sheng Jin Bao Wei Ceng Kai 。”(Jin Bao :Bao Fu 。)⑤Fen Kai ;Fen Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Xin 》:“De Bu Gang ,Ze Dong Bi Bu Kai 。”Ruan Ji 《Da Ren Xian Sheng Ge 》:“Tian De Jie Xi Liu Ge Kai 。”(Liu Ge :Tian De Si Fang 。)Yin Shen Wei San Kai 。Du Fu 《Mei Yu 》:“Yun Wu Mi Nan Kai 。”Du Fu 《Yu 》:“Jiao Long Dou Bu Kai 。”⑥Qie ;Ge 。⑦Kai Bi ;Kai Fa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Kai De Shu Qian Li ,Ci Ji Da Gong Ye 。”《Jin Shu · Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Bi Tu Kai Jiang 。”You Wei Kai Tong 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Jian Kai Wai Guo Dao 。”Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Kuo Da ,Kuo Zhan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Jie Ji Liu ,Kai Ji Yuan 。”Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Wu Huang Kai Bian Yi Wei Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Kai De Qian Li 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Shi Yi 》:“Na Yu Shan Ji ,Wei Xin Kai Dao 。”⑧Kai Chuang 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Wei Hou Shi Kai Ye 。”⑨Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song · Wu 》:“Yun Wen Wen Wang ,Ke Kai Jue Hou 。”(Yun Wen :Que Shi You Wen De 。Ke :Neng Gou 。Jue :Ji 。)《Lun Heng ·Shu Jie 》:“Shang Yang Xiang Xiao Gong ,Wei Qin Kai Di Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan Xia 》:“Kai Sui Fa Chun Xi ,Bai Hui Han Ying 。”⑩Fa Dong Huo Cao Zong 。Du Fu 《Deng Bai Ma Tan 》:“Shui Sheng Chun Lan Mei ,Ri Chu Ye Chuan Kai 。”Wei Yuan 《Dao Guang Xiang Sou Zheng Fu Ji Shang 》:“Guan Tian Pei Kai Bao Ying Zhi ,Ji Duan Xiang Chuan Tou Bi ,Xi Bing Duo La Hai Si 。”(11)Xiao San 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”Mang :
①Yan Jing Shi Ming 。《Xun Zi ·Fu 》:“Yi Mang Wei Ming ,Yi Long Wei Cong ,Yi Wei Wei An ,Yi Ji Wei Xiong 。”(Ming :Shi Li Hao 。Cong :Ting Li Hao 。)②Shi Ming De Ren 。《Lun Heng · Zi Ji 》:“Guan Dou Zhi Zhe ,Xiao Ran Re Mang Zhi Kai Mu 。”③Hun An 。《Xun Zi ·Fu 》:“Lie Xing Yun Zhui ,Dan Mu Hui Mang 。”④Bu Ming Shi Li 。Han Yu 《Dai Zhang Ji Yu Li Zhe Dong Shu 》:“Dang Jin Mang Yu Xin Zhe Jie Shi 。”⑤Xun Su ;Kuai 。Mei Yao Chen 《Bo Shou Chun Long Tan Shang Ye Ban Hei Feng Po Yi Zhou 》:“Mang Feng Hou Kong Lai ,Bu Shi Qian Shan Zhe 。”Yan :
(Yi )①Yan Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Bi Gan Pou Xin ,Zi Xu Jue Yan ,Zhong Zhi Huo Ye 。”②Yan Guang ;Yan Li 。Liu You 《Dong Ye Dui Shu Juan You Gan 》:“Mo Juan Sui Duo Dang Ju Yan ,Yi Yan Wei Yuan Ke Ming Ying 。”(Ming :Ke 。Ying :Xiong 。)③Kong Dong ;Ku Long 。Du Fu 《Dan Sun Hang 》:“Gu Lai Xiang Chuan Shi Hai Yan 。”Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chi 》:“Quan Yan Mo Sheng Xi Xi Liu ,Shu Yin Zhao Shui Ai Qing Rou 。”④Shi Wu De Guan Jian Jing Yao Chu 。Huang Ting Jian 《Zeng Gao Zi Mian 》Zhi Si :“She Wei Gou Zhong You Yan 。”(She Wei :Zhi Du Fu 。Du Ceng Ren Zuo She Wei Zhi Zhi 。)⑤Hu Qu Zhong De Jie Pai 。Fang Yi Zhi 《Wu Li Xiao Shi ·Tian Lei 》:“Se Shi Yi Pei Qin ,Sheng Shi Yi He Guan Chi (chí),Qi You Bu Ge Zhi Yu Ban Yan Er Ke Ting Zhe Zai ?”(Chi :Tong “Chi ”。Yi Chong Le Qi 。)⑥Wei Qi Shu Yu 。Zhi Cheng Pian Qi Zi Zhong De Kong Ge ,Dui Fang Bu Neng Xia Zi Chu 。Li Yu 《Xian Qing Ou Ji ·Ci Qu Shang ·Yin Lv 》:“Qu Zhong You Wu Tou ,You Qi Zhong You Yan ,You Ci Ze Huo ,Mo Ci Ze Si 。”⑦Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Quan ,Jing Deng 。Bai Ju Yi 《Qian Tang Hu Dan Ji 》:“Hu Zhong You You Quan Shu Shi Yan 。” (Er )wěnTu Chu De Yang Zi 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Lun Ren 》:“Wang Ji Gu ,Yu Ji Yan Ye 。”(Gu gǔ:Che Lun Zhong Xin Ke Yi Cha Zhou De Yuan Mu 。)Bai :
①Fen Kai ;Pai Chu 。Du Fu 《Qiao Ling Shi San Shi Yun Yin Cheng Xian Nei Zhu Guan 》:“He Dang Bai Su Lei ,Hao Dang Cheng Cang Ming ?”②An Fang ;Pai Lie 。Ma Rong 《An Cheng Song 》:“Ran Hou Bai Sheng Ban Qin ,Yu Ci Kao Dong 。”③Yao Dong ;Bai Dong 。Pei Shui 《Zeng Heng Shan Ling 》Shi :“Yuan Tiao Gao Yue Jing ,Yu Bai Da Jiang Kuan 。”Qu :
(Yi )①Li Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”②Ju Li 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Liang Qiu Zai Cao Zhu Zhi Jian ,Qu Ji Ba Bai Li 。”③Shi Qu ;Shi Diao 。Meng Yun Qing 《Bei Zai Hang 》:“Gu Er Qu Ci Qin ,Yuan Ke Sang Zhu Ren 。”Zhou Liang Gong 《Shu Ying 》Juan Yi :“Jun Xian Shou Xun Ge Zhi ,Wen Suo Shi ,Li Bu Yue :‘Wu Jia Mo Yi Wu ,Du Qu Po Zhan Ju Yi Chuang Er 。’”④Chu Qu ;She Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jian E ,Ru Nong Fu Zhi Wu Qu Cao Yan 。”Han Yu 《Yu Meng Shang Shu Shu 》:“He You Qu Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,She Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Er Cong Yi Di Zhi Jiao ,Yi Qiu Fu Li Ye 。”⑤Wan Chen Qu Shi ;Si Wang 。Gu Shi 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ju Sheng Bu Le ,Bu Ru Zao Qu ,Xia Cong De Xia Huang Quan 。”⑥Wang ;Dao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Xiu Qu Yi Wei Lan ,Xie Yang Zheng Zai 、Yan Liu Duan Chang Chu 。”⑦Guo Qu De ;Cong Qian De 。《Xin Yu ·Zhi De 》:“Si Nai Qu Shi Zhi Jie ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Le ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Shang Fu 》:“Lu Huan Fu Qu Jin Chai Duo ,Hao Wan Fei Lai Yin Chuan Zhai 。”(Lu Huan :Bi Yu Nv Zi Wu Hei De Fa Ji 。)⑨Qu Sheng 。Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。⑩Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Qing Ke Qu Cheng Hun 。”Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Yin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Yi Wei Qian Ke Qu Chang Sha ,Xi Wang Chang An Bu Jian Jia 。”(Qian Ke :Bei Bian Zhe Dao Wai De De Guan Yuan 。)(11)Tong “Qu ”。Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“San Qu Zhi Yu ,Huo Ji Xiong Hu 。” (Er )jǔ Shou Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Fang Yan Yi Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Fang Xian Cuo Sheng Liang Le Cheng Qiang De Gao Du Ran Hou Shou Cang Qi Lai 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Long Wang Er Chi Zai ,Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Chi lí:Xian Mo 。Du dú:Fang Zai Mu Xia Zhong 。)Zhe Ge Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ju ”。Fan :
①Fan Zao ;Fan Men 。《Su Wen ·Diao Jing Lun 》:“Xie Bing Yu Shang ,Qi Bing Yu Xia ,Xin Fan Wan Shan Nu 。”(Wan :Tan Hen 。)②Pi Fa ;Pi Lao 。Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Ri Ji Xi Qing ,Che Dai Ma Fan 。”Zhang Ji 《Ji Han Yu 》:“Lin Xi Yi Guan Zhuo ,Qing Qu Zhi Ti Fan 。”③Jing Ci 。Xiang Fan ;Ma Fan 。Han Yu 《Yong Deng Hua 》:“Geng Fan Jiang Xi Shi ,Lai Bao Zhu Ren Gong 。”④Fan Duo ;Fan Za 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Zhong 》:“Li Fan Ze Luan ,Shi Shen Ze Nan 。”《Shi Tong ·Biao Li 》:“Wen Shang Jian Yao ,Yu E Fan Wu 。”Fan Nao :
Chou Men ,Ku Nao 。Su Shi 《Yu Mei Ren ·Yang Zhou Bie Shao You 》:“Shei Jiao Feng Jian Zai Chen Ai ,Yun Zao Yi Chang ~~Song Ren Lai 。”Nao :
① [Dong ]Fan Nao 。《Chen Shu ·Yao Cha Chuan 》:“Jiang Zhong ,Ceng Mo Tong ~。”②[Dong ]Nao Nu 。Li Hang Dao 《Hui Lan Ji 》Di Yi She :“Ni Bu Qu ,Yuan Wai You Dao Ni ~Zhao Ta Li 。”③[Dong ]Liao Bo 。Wang An Dan 《Ye Zhi 》:“Chun Se ~Ren Mian Bu De ,Yue Yi Hua Ying Shang Lan Gan 。”Chen :
①Hui Chen ;Chen Tu 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Chun Bu De Bi Feng Chen ,Xia Bu De Bi Shu Re 。”②Wu Ran 。Su Shi 《Hu Ji 》:“Ji Chen Mei Zhi ,Fu Dian Ming Fan 。”(Fan :Fan Zhen 。)③Zong Ji ;Ye Ji 。《Song Shi ·Na Tang Li Shi Shi Jia 》:“Sai Zhui Chao 、Hu Zhi Yu Chen 。”④Shi Su 。Zong Jiao Chen Su Shi ,Yin Zhe Chen Shi Tu Jie Yue Chen 。《Gong Lou Meng 》Di Yi Hui :“Mo Cai Ke Qu Bu Cang Tian ,Wang Ru Gong Chen Re Hu Nian 。”⑤Bi Yu Zhan Zheng ;Huo Luan 。《Jing Shi Tong Yan ·Du Shi Niang Nu Chen Bai Bao Xiang 》:“Dang Xian Hong Wu Ye Sao Dang Hu Chen 。”(Hong Wu Ye :Zhi Ming Chao Kai Guo Huang Di Zhu Yuan Zhang 。)You “Yan Chen ”Lian Yong ,Yi Tong 。Gao Kuo 《Yan Ge Hang 》:“Han Jia Yan Chen Zai Dong Bei 。”⑥Chong Liang Chan Wei 。Yi Fen De Mo Mo Fen Zhi Yi 。《Qing Shi Gao ·Shi Xian Zhi Yi 》:“Wei 、Chen 、Miao 、Hu ,Sui Shu Mo Ji ,Er Zong Ji Zhi ,Bian Ji Shao Cheng Duo 。”
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