“Nai Zhi Tian De Jian ,Sheng Shi Shu Wei Bi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Hu Ting Wan Wang Can Shui 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Hu Shang Qiu Jue Liao ,Hu Bian Wan Xiao Se 。Deng Ting Wang Hu Shui ,Shui Su Hu De Chu 。 Qing Ting De Zao Shuang ,Ming Mie Fu Can Ri 。Liu Zhu Sui De Shi ,Wa Ao Mo Ding Zhi 。 Hong Cheng Bai Long Wo ,Wan Zhuai Qing She Qu 。Po Jing She Jian Tou ,Guang Mang You Fei Yi 。 Jiu Wei Shan Shui Ke ,Jian Jin You Ji Wu 。Ji Lai Hu Ting Wang ,Ci Zhuang Nan Tan Xi 。 Nai Zhi Tian De Jian ,Sheng Shi Shu Wei Bi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Nai :
①Di Er Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Ni ;Ni De 。《Han Shu ·Di Yi Chuan 》:“Jin Yu Fa Zhi ,Nai Ken Cong Wo Hu ?”(Fa :Fa Bing 。)Liu You 《Shi Er 》:“Wang Shi Bei Ding Zhong Yuan Ri ,Jia Ji Mo Wang Gao Nai Weng 。”(Weng :Fu Qin 。)②Shi ;Jiu Shi 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Chi Bi Zhi Zhan 》:“Re Shi Zhi Bu Ji ,Ci Nai Tian Ye 。”③Fu Ci 。1.Yu Shi ,Zhe Cai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Nai San Gu Liang Yu Cao Lu Zhi Zhong 。”2.Que ;Jing 。Si Ma Guang 《Xun Jian Shi Kang 》:“Gu Ren Yi Jian Wei Mei De ,Jin Ren Nai Yi Jian Xiang Gou Bing 。”3.Zhi ;Jin Jin 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shang 》:“Tian Xia Sheng Zhe Zhong Yi ,Er Ba Zhe Nai Wu 。”④Zhu Ci 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Nai Sheng Nai Shen ,Nai Wu Nai Wen 。”⑤Shen Zhi 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Chi Bi Zhi Zhan 》:“Meng Chong Dou Jian Nai Yi Qian Shu 。”[Nai Er ]Ru Ci 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu · Lv Kai Chuan 》:“Chen Bu Yi Yong Chang Feng Su Dui Zhi Nai Er 。”Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”De :
①Da De 。Yu “Tian ”Xiang Dui 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi Jie 》:“De Sheng Yang Mo Wu 。”②Liu De ;De Mian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Gong (Jin Suo Gong )Zhi ,Du Er Suo Zhi 。Gong Ji Zhi De ,De Fen (fèn);Yu Quan ,Quan 斃。”(Fen :Long Qi 。)③Tu De ;Tian De 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De ,Yi Chang Pu Ren Yuan De 。”(Chan :Cheng Shi Zhong De Kong De 。Guo Zhong :Zhi Wang Cheng Zhi Nei 。)④Ling Tu ;Jiang Tu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Zheng De Yi Zhan ,Sha Ren Ying Ye 。”⑤De Fang ;Chang Suo 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Xu Shi 》:“Xian Chu Zhan De Er Dai Di Zhe Yi 。”⑥Chu Jing ;De Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Jiu Chu Bei Jian Zhi Wei ,Kun Ku Zhi De 。”⑦Zhi Jing Jie 。Ji Ji 《Yi Ju Xi Hu Zuo 》:“Zhi Dai Qiu Sheng Di Xin De ,Na Yi Xin Xi Jian Xing Rong 。”(Na Yi :Seng Yi 。)⑧De Bu 。Du Fu 《Feng Song Wei Liu Zhang You Shao Fu Zhi Jiao An 》:“Yi Lun You Yu De ,Gong Hou Lai Wei Chi 。”⑨Lu Cheng 。Li Bai 《Qie Bao Ming 》:“Chang Men Yi Bu De ,Bu Ken Zan Hui Che 。”⑩Tong “Di ”。Fu Ci 。Dan ;Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Xi Cao De Ren Zhi ,Ci Bu Guo Wu Cheng Xiang Che Yin Er 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Kong Xi ;Feng Xi 。《Zhuang Zi · Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Bi Jie Zhe You Jian ,Er Dao Ren Zhe Mo Hou 。”(Jie :Gu Jie 。)《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Wei Ji Xiang ,Chu ,Ji Yu Zhi Qi Cong Men Jian Er Kui Ji Fu 。”②Ge He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi Qi Nian 》:“Gu Jun Chen Duo Jian 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Hou Ji Shang 》:“Mu Zi Ci Ai ,Shi Zhong Mo Qian Jie Zhi Jian 。”(Qian Jie :Bi Yu Wei Xiao 。)③Jian Ge 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Gu Wei Shang ,Bing Jian Yue 。”④Si Xia ;An De 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“You Jian Ling Wu An Zhi Ci Suo Pang Cong Ci Zhong 。”(Zhi :Dao 。Ci Suo :Lin Shi Zhu Suo 。Cong Ci :Shen Ci 。)⑤Li Jian 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ta Ren Yi Jian ,Nv Neng Fu Zi Jiu Xie ?”(Nv :Ru 。Xie :Ye 。)《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Chan Ren Jian Zhi ,Ke Wei Qiong Yi 。”⑥Can Yu ;Jie Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Rou Shi Zhe Mou Zhi ,You He Jian Yan ?”⑦Chan Ge 。Du Fu 《Zeng Wei Ba Chu Shi 》:“Ye Yu Jian Chun Jiu ,Xin Chui Jian Huang Liang 。”⑧Chao Xiao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yi Qu ,Jian Zhi Jun Zhong 。”《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Ling Ren Chi Bi Gui ,Jian Zhi Zhao Yi 。”⑨Fu Ci 。Duan Duan Xu Xu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Zai Huan Nan Zhong ,Jian Yi Shi Ji Suo Zao 。” (Er )jiān ①Pian Ke 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“You Jian ,Da Yu Dong 。”②Dang Zhong ;Zhong Jian 。Li Bai 《Guan Shan Yue 》:“Ming Yue Chu Tian Shan ,Cang Mang Yun Hai Jian 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Qi Ba Yue Zhi Jian Han ,Ze Miao Gao Yi 。”③Kong Jian ;Ji Jian 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Feng Ming Yu Wei Nan Zhi Jian 。”④Liang Ci 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》Zhi Yi :“Fang Zhai Shi Yu Mu ,Cao Wu Ba Jiu Jian 。”Sheng :
①(Jiu Dou shēng)Neng Cheng Dan ;Jing De Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Zhi Da Ben Xiao ,Jiang Bu Sheng Chun Feng 。”(Ben :Jing Gan 。)②(Jiu Dou shēng)Jin ;Wan 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bu Wei Nong Shi ,Gu Bu Ke Sheng Shi Ye 。”③Zhan Sheng 。Gen “Fu ”、“Bai ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Wu 》:“Si Wu Shou Zhi ,Sheng Yan E Liu 。”(Si Wu :Zhi Zhou Wu Wang 。E Liu :Zhi Zhi Tu Sha 。)④Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Sheng Wen Ze Ye 。”⑤Ke Zhi :Zhi Fu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zhou Qin 》:“Zang Wen Zhong Zhi Lu ,Sheng Ji Dao Er Zi Jin 。”(Jin :Kua Yao 。)⑥You Mei De ;Mei Hao De 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Guan Fu Ba Ling Sheng Zhuang ,Zai Dong Ting Yi Hu 。”⑦Sheng De Huo Sheng Jing 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yong Zhou Cui Zhong Cheng Mo Dan Ting Ji 》:“Jian Guai Dan Te Chu ,Du Ji Xia Bi You Shu Sheng 。”⑧You Liang 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Sheng You Ru Yun 。”Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”Shu :
①Zhan Sha ;Si Wang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Jin Shi Shu Si Zhe Xiang Zhen Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Ji Zi Jing ,Bu Shu 。”②Duan Jue 。Ji Kang 《Qin Fu 》:“Huo Xiang Ling Er Bu Luan ,Huo Xiang Li Er Bu Shu 。”(Ling :Pai Jin 。)③Cha Yi ;Bu Tong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”④Te Bie ;Te Shu ;Chu Zhong 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Gai Zhui Xian Di Zhi Shu Yu ,Yu Bao Zhi Yu Bi Xia Ye 。”⑤Chao Guo ;Yi Chang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liang Tong Chuan 》:“Mu Shi Nian Shu Qi Shi 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Cheng Du 。Fei Chang ;Ji ;Shen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Chen Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”2.Hai ;You 。Meng Hao Ran 《Ti Rong Gong Lan Re 》:“Tan Xuan Shu Wei Yi ,Gui Ji Xi Yang Cui 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Bi :
①Gu Shi Tian Lie Yong De Chang Bing Xiao Wang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ou Hui 》:“Yan Gu Ji Yu Hui Ji ……Lai Zao Min Tian Zhi Bi 。”(Min Tian :Zhi Lao Bai Xing De Tian Li 。)②Yong Wang Bu Zhuo Qin Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yuan Yang 》:“Yuan Yang Yu Fei ,Bi Zhi Luo Zhi 。”(Luo :Yong Wang Zhuo Bu 。)③Wan Bi ;Jie Shu 。Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Liu Wang Bi ,Si Hai Yi 。”④Xing Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。⑤Fu Ci 。Quan ;Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Tian Xia Wei Wen Gu Shi ,Mi Bu Bi Ji 。”
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