“Shi Zhi Le Yu Shi Zheng Tong ,Qi Ting Keng Qiang Er Yi Yi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Hua Yuan Qing -Ci Le Gong Fei Ji Ren Ye 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Hua Yuan Qing ,Hua Yuan Qing ,Gu Ren Bu Ting Jin Ren Ting 。Si Bin Dan ,Si Bin Dan , Jin Ren Bu Ji Gu Ren Ji 。Jin Ren Gu Ren He Bu Tong ,Yong Zhi She Zhi You Le Gong 。 Le Gong Sui Zai Er Ru Bi ,Bu Fen Qing Zhuo Ji Wei Long 。Li Yuan Di Zi Diao Lv Lv , Zhi You Xin Sheng Bu Ru Gu 。Gu Chen Fu Qing Chu Si Bin ,Li Bian Zhi Si Sheng Gan Ren 。 Gong Xuan Yi Ting Hua Yuan Dan ,Jun Xin Sui Wang Feng Jiang Chen 。Guo Ran Hu Kou Cong Yan Qi , Wu Chen Shao Ken Feng Jiang Si 。Shi Zhi Le Yu Shi Zheng Tong ,Qi Ting Keng Qiang Er Yi Yi 。 Qing Xiang Ru Hai Qu Bu Gui ,Chang An Shi Er Wei Le Shi 。Hua Yuan Qing Yu Si Bin Dan , Qing Zhuo Liang Sheng Shei De Zhi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shi :
①Kai Tou ;Zhi Shi Qing De Kai Duan 。《Lao Zi 》Di Liu Shi Si Zhang :“Qian Li Zhi Hang ,Shi Yu Zu Xia 。”②Dang Chu 。Yu “Jin ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Shi Wu Yu Ren Ye ,Ting Ji Yan Er Xin Ji Hang 。”③Shou Xian 。Yu “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。Han Yu 《Zeng Zhang Tong Zi Xu 》:“Shi Zi Xian Kao Shi ,Ding Ji Ke Ju Zhe ,Ran Hou Sheng Yu Zhou Re Fu 。”(Re :Huo Zhe 。)④Fu Ci 。1.Gang Gang ;Fang Cai 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bie Lei 》:“Shi Zhi Shi Cheng Ye Shan ,Ji Hou Guo Bai 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Qian Hu Mo Huan Shi Chu Lai ,You Bao Pi Pa Ban Zhe Mian 。”2.Ceng (céng)。Yu “Wei ”Lian Yong 。《Huai Na Zi ·Chu Zhen 》:“You You Zhe ,You Mo Zhe ,You Wei Shi You You Mo Zhe 。”Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”Le :
(Yi )①Yin Le 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Xian Wang Yi Zuo Le Chong De 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Gu Le Zhi Suo You Lai Zhe Shang Yi ,Fei Du Wei Yi Shi Zhi Suo Zao Ye 。”You Wei Zou Le 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Sui Xiong ,Nian Gu Bu Deng ……Shi Yin Jiu Bu Le 。”②Le Gong ;Yan Zou Yin Le De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Ji Ren Gui Nv Le ,Ji Huan Zi Shou Zhi 。”(Gui :Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。)③Le Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Gu Yu Xian Ze Zhong Se Jie Sui ,Yu Chang Ze Zhu Le Jie He 。” (Er )lèYu Kuai ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Le Ye Rong Rong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ci Le He Ji ?” (San )yào Xi Hao ;Xi Ai 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Zhe Le Shan ,Ren Zhe Le Shui 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Jin Shu ·Ruan Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Ping Sheng Ceng You Dong Ping ,Le Ji Feng Tu 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Shi Zheng :
①Kuo Shi De Zheng Ling 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Liu Nian 》:“Bu Gao Run Shuo ,Qi ~~Ye ,He Yi Wei Min ?”②Dang Shi De Zheng Zhi 。《Song Shi ·Tai Zu Ji 》:“Zhao Zi Jin Bai Guan Chao Dui ,Xu Chen ~~Li Bing ,Mo Yi Chu Hui Wei Ju 。”Zheng :
(Yi )①Kuang Zheng 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Zheng Zhe ,Zheng Ye 。Zi Shuai Yi Zheng ,Shu Gan Bu Zheng ?”②Zheng Zhi ;Zheng Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Jin Ci Ru Zheng ,Min Bu Ba (pí)Lao ,Jun Mo Yuan (dú),Zheng You Jing Yi 。”(Ba :Tong “Pi ”。:Yuan Yan 。Jing :Chang Fa 。)Zhang Ju Zheng 《Zeng Yuan Tai Shou Ru Jin Zou Ji Xu 》:“Yi Gu Su Ri Yi Tou ,Zheng Ri Yi Huai 。”(Tou :Gou Ju 。)③Zheng Quan ;Quan Bing 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Lu Zhi Qu Gong Shi Wu Shi Yi ,Zheng Dai Yu Da Fu Si Shi Yi 。”④Zheng Ling ;Fa Ling 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Li Le Xing Zheng ,Ji Ji Yi Ye 。”⑤Guo Jia 、Tuan Ti Huo Jia Ting De Shi Wu 。《Jin Shu ·Gu Rong Chuan 》:“Jin Fu Da Shi Yan ,Fei Jiu Ke Zhi Zheng 。”(Jiu Ke :Zhi Gu Rong Cheng Tian He Jiu 。)⑥Zhu Shi De Ren 。《Guan Zi ·Mu Min 》:“Gu Zhi Shi Zhe Ke Li Yi Wei Chang ,Mo Si Zhe Ke Li Yi Wei Zheng 。⑦”Tong “Zheng ”。1. Zheng Zhi ;Gong Zheng 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan San 》:“Gu Qun Chen Gong Zheng Er Mo Si 。”2. Zhi ;Jin 。《Song Shu ·Shen Qing Zhi Chuan 》:“Ji Ma Lv Hang Yuan Tian ,Zheng Yi Ren Shi Ma Er Yi 。” (Er )zhēngTong “Zheng ”①Fu Shui 。《Guan Zi ·Xiao Kuang 》:“Kuan Zheng Yi ,Jing Bai Xing ,Ze Guo Fu Er Min An Yi 。”(Yi :Lao Yi 。)②Zheng Fa 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Chuan 》:“Zheng Kuo Fa Guo ,Mo Gan Bu Ting 。”Tong :
①Tong Xiang ;Tong Dao 。Chen Shou 《Long Zhong Dui 》:“Xi Tong Ba Shu 。”《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Zhi Tong Yu Na ,Da Yu Han Yin 。”②Tong Hang ;Tong Guo 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Chu Ji Xia ,Cai Tong Ren 。”③Guan Tong ;Mei You Zu Ai De 。Zhou Dui Yi 《Ai Lian Shui 》:“Zhong Tong Wai Zhi ,Bu Man Bu Zhi 。”④Shun Chang ;Chang Tong 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Zheng Tong Ren He ,Bai Fei Ju Xing 。”⑤Shu Tong 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jue Tong Chuan Fang ,Yi Qu Xian Zu 。”《Bei Shi ·Yu Wen Kai Chuan 》:“Jin Lu Ji Yi Nan ,Wei Zhi Tong Shi ,Jie Chu Zheng Ju ,Yi Xiang Fa Ming 。”(Fa Ming :Chan Ming 。)⑥Liu Tong ;Jiao Huan 。Xue Fu Cheng 《Bian Fa 》:“Huan Da De Jiu Mo Li Zhi Nei ,Wang Bu Tong Shi Hu Shi 。”(Wang :Mo 。)⑦Jiao Wang ;Gou Tong 。《Zuo Chuan · Huan Gong Qi Nian 》:“Wei Sun Huan Zi Lai Meng ,Shi Tong 。”Zhou Mi 《Ji Dong Ye Yu 》Juan Shi :“Ji Gui ,Chi Ji Jia Wei ,Yin You Suo Wei ,Er Jue Bu Yu Tong 。”⑧Si Tong Ba Da De 。《Jin Shu ·Lie Nv Chuan 》:“Hen Bu De Xiao (xiāo)Ru Shou Yu Tong Kui ,Yi Sai Da Chi 。”(Xiao :Zhan Shou Xuan Gua 。Kui :Da Lu 。)⑨Zhi Xiao ;Tong Xiao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jin Ting 》:“Tong Hu Ji Zhi Bu Zu ,Ze Bu Yu Wu Zheng Yi 。”Ji Kang 《Shi Si Lun 》:“Shi Gu Yan Jun Zi ,Ze Yi Mo Cuo Wei Zhu ,Yi Tong Wu Wei Mei 。”⑩Kai Tong ;Kai Ming 。《Han Shu ·Xiao Cheng Zhao Huang Hou Chuan 》:“Zhi Bi Xia You Xian Sheng Tong Ming Zhi De ,Ren Xiao Zi Ai Zhi En 。”(11)Chuan Da ;Tong Zhi 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Nei Shu 》:“Nei Shu Zhang Nei Wai Zhi Tong Ling 。”(12)Quan Bu ;Zheng Ge 。Cao Zhi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Shi You Suo Lv ,Zhi Tong Ye Bu Ming 。”(Ming :Tong “Mian ”。)(13)Gong Tong De ;Tong Chang De 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Tong Yi Ye 。”Si Ma Guang 《Wei Pang Xiang Gong Zai Rang Zai Xiang Biao 》:“Chen Wen Liang Neng Shou Zhi Zhe ,Ren Zhu Zhi Tong Shu 。”(14)(Ma )Fen 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dai Jiu Chuan 》:“Nai Wo Jiu Fu Chuan Xia ,Yi Ma Tong Xun Zhi 。”(15)Liang Ci 。1. Yong Yu Wen Shu ,Biao Shi Yi Fen 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Mo Bu Chuan Xie ,Ge You Yi Tong 。”2. Yong Yu Ji Gu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhen ”、“Bian ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Chuan Li Yi Ji Wei ,Nai Chui Gu San Tong 。”Qi :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。①Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Nan Dao ”、“Zen Me ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin ,Wu Zong Ye ,Qi Hai Wo Zai ?”②Biao Shi Tui Ce Huo Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shi Fou ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye ,Jiang Jun Qi Yuan Jian Zhi Hu ?”(Er )kǎi Tong “愷”。Kuai Le ;He Le 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Zao 》:“Qi Le Yin Jiu 。”[Qi Di ]Tong “愷Ti ”。He Yue Ke Qin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Ji Zi Qi Di 。”(Ji Zi :Ji Guo Guo Jun De Nv Er 。)Ting :
①Ting 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Bu Neng Liang Shi Er Ming ,Er Bu Neng Liang Ting Er Cong 。”②Ting Qu ;Jie Shou 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Jun Hong ,Bai Guan Zong Ji Yi Ting Yu Zhong Zai San Nian 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Xiang Ru Zou Shi ,Zuo Yu Yi Ri ,Suo Yan Jie Ting 。”③Kao Cha 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Ju (Chen )Zhen Yu Qu Qin Er Zhi Chu ,Wang He Bu Ting Hu ?”(Qu :Li Kai 。Zhi :Wang 。)④Zhen Cha ;Er Mu ;Jian Die 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ju Ren Ren Zhi Yong Shi Li Zhi Guo ,Ze Jiang You Bai Li Zhi Ting 。”(Yong :Zhi Li 。)⑤Zhi Li ;Shen Li 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Ting Song ,Wu You Ren Ye ,Bi Ye ,Shi Mo Song Hu !”⑥Ting Tang 。Hou Zuo “廳(Ting )”。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Chu Mian 》:“Da Si Ma Fu Ting Qian You Yi Lao Huai ,Shen Fu Shu 。”(Da Si Ma :Guan Ming 。Zhang Guan Guo Jia Jun Shi 。Fu Shu :Zhi Xie Mao Cheng 。)⑦Ting Ping ;Ren Ping 。《Han Shu ·Xue Xuan Chuan 》:“Mai Mai Ting Ren Fu Li 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Jiang Dan Yun Jin Cheng Feng ,Ting Er Zhuo Zhi 。”Keng :
①Ni Sheng Ci 。Xing Rong Xiang Liang De Sheng Yin 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Zhong Sheng Keng ,Keng Yi Li Hao 。”②Zhuang Ji 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Keng Hua Zhong 。”Qiang :
①[Ni ]Xing Rong Jin Shu Huo Yu Dan Peng Zhuang De Sheng Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Min 》:“Ba Luan ~~。”②[Qiang Qiang ]1. [Ni ]Xing Rong Feng Huang Ming Jiao Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Shi Wei Feng Huang Yu Fei ,He Ming ~~。”2. [Ni ]Xing Rong Le Qi Sheng 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Ji Yin Re Xi Xi Qi Qi ~~。”3. [Xing ]Gao Gao De Yang Zi 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Yu Gao Ge Zhi ~~。”Er :
①Di Er Ren Chen Dai Ci ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Nian 》:“Yu Zhi Er Mo Zui Ye 。”②Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie Huo Lian Ge Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Yu ”、“Bing Ju ”。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Zi Wen Er Li ,Wei Er Bu Meng ,Gong Er An 。”2.Biao Shi Cheng Jie 。Lian Jie Liang Ge Wei Yu 。a.Dong Zuo Qian Hou Xiang Ji 。Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Shi Ju Jiu Yu Ting Shang ,Yi Shu Ke Er Gao Zhi Yue 。”(Shu :Tong “Zhu ”。)b.Xiang Dang Yu “Ze ”、“Jiu ”。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Xia 》:“Fu Min Xin Zhi Yun Ye ,Re Fang Da Chuan Yan ,Hui Er Suo Fan Bi Duo Yi 。”(Hui :Jue Di 。Fan :Wei Hai 。)3. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”、“Ran Er ”。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qing Chu Yu Lan Er Sheng Yu Lan 。”4. Biao Shi Yin Guo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yin Er ”、“Suo Yi ”。《Shui Yuan ·Xiu Wen 》:“Qing Dong Yu Zhong ,Er Xing Yu Sheng 。”(Zhong :Xin Zhong 。)5.Lian Jie Fen Gou ,Biao Shi Jia She Guan Ji Huo Yin Chu Jin Yi Ceng Yi Sai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Zi Chan Er Si ,Shei Ji Si Zhi ?”(Si :Ji Cheng 。)6.Jiang Xiu Shi Yu Lian Jie Dao Dong Ci Shang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Wu Xun Xun Er Qi 。”(Xun Xun :Jin Zhang Er Dan Xin 。)③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo Biao Shi Gan Tan Yu Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zhe 》:“Qi Wo Yu Tang Hu Er 。”(Qi :Deng Hou 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Yi Er Yi Er ! Jin Zhi Cong Zheng Zhe Dai Er !”(Dai :Wei Xian 。)④Tong “Neng ”。Neng Gou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“De Ge Yi Jun ,Er Zheng Yi Guo 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Hang Rou Er Gang ,Yong Ruo Er Jiang 。”[Er Yi ]Zhu Ci ,You Ba Le 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Zhu Zi Shi Jia ,Ji Ke Guan Zhe Jiu Jia Er Yi 。”Er Yi :
Ba Le 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Liu Nian 》:“Zai Wo ~~,Da Guo He Wei ?”Yi :
①Ting Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xue Bu Ke Yi Yi 。”②Wan Bi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Yan Wei Yi ,Ji Rang You Zhi 。”(Rang :Ze Bei 。)③Ba Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“(Zi Wen )San Yi Zhi ,Mo Yun (yùn)Se 。”(Yun :Yuan Hen 。)④Ji Zhi ;Bing Chu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Ke Yi Yi Da Feng 。”(Da Feng :Ma Feng Bing 。)⑤Fu Ci 。1. Yi Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Su Yi Si 。”2.Sui Hou ;Xuan Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fei Yi Wei Hou ,Yi You Sha Zhi 。”3. Tai ;Guo Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Hao (hào)Tian Yi Wei 。”(Hao Tian :Tian 。)⑥Tong “Yi ”。Jie Ci 。He Fang Wei Ci “Lai ”、“Shang ”、“Xia ”、“Dong ”、“Xi ”Deng Jie Ge ,Biao Shi Dui Shi Jian 、Fan Wei De Xian Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Zi Cheng Xiang Yong Yi Xia Jie Jian 。”⑦Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Fa Tong “Yi ”。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Que Ding Yu Qi 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Tian Xia Jie Zhi Mei Zhi Wei Mei ,Si E Yi 。”(Si E Yi :Jiu Xian Chu Chou E Le 。)Yi :
Yu Qi Ci 。①Biao Shi Ji Cheng Shi Shi ,Ji Shi Wu De Yi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xian Zu Jian Nan ,Bei Chang Zhi Yi 。”②Biao Shi Ken Ding De Tui Ce ,Ji Shi Wu De Bi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“La ”。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Jun Liu Yi Chen Zhi Ji ! Fou ,Bi Wei Er Zi Suo Qin Yi 。”(Qin :Tong “Qin ”。Zhuo Na 。)③Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Nie Yi !Mo Ci Shi Ye 。”《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shen Yi ,Ru Zhi Bu Hui !”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)④Biao Shi Ming Ling Huo Qing Qiu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba ”、“A ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Jun Mo Yi Yi 。”⑤Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ne ”、“La ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“De He Ru ,Ze Ke Yi Wang (wàng)Yi ?”(Wang :Hang Wang Dao 。)⑥Biao Shi Yu Qi De Ting Du ,Yin Qi Xia Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Han Zhi An Yi ,Bu Ke Yong Sai 。”(Sai :Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。)⑦Dai Ci 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dang 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Hang Zhi Er Bu Zhe Yan ,Xi Yi Er Bu Cha Yan 。”
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