“Le You Yuan Tou Chun Shang Zao ,Bai She Xin Yu Sheng Bei Bei 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Chou Zheng Shi Yu Dong Yang Chun Men Fang Huai Zhui Yue You Jian Ji 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Jun De Jia Yu Zhi Bin Xi ,Le Ru Na You Jia Yu Shi 。 Jin Qi Sen Shuang Zhu Gan Song ,Yan Wen Huan Lan Fu Rong Pi 。 Zai Bi Zai Mu Ming Yi Chong ,Bu Gun Yu Chao Guan Shang Bei 。 Yi Jian Shu Ru Yan Gu Yong ,San Dou Fu Cheng Pai Zuo Sai 。 Zi Yan Bai Ci Zhu Ren Hou ,Li Xin Dang Yang Feng Qian Qi 。 Dong Na Men Guan Bie Jing Sui ,Chun Yan Chang Wang Qiu Xin Bei 。 [Yi Shang Xu Jia Yu 。] Zuo Ri Jia Yu Lai Fang Wo ,Fang Jia Tong Chu He Suo Zhi 。 Le You Yuan Tou Chun Shang Zao ,Bai She Xin Yu Sheng Bei Bei 。 Ri Chen Hua Mang Xiang Na Ca ,Feng Chui Liu Ji Cong Dong Chui 。 Liu Nian Chang Huang Bu Rao Wo ,Mei Jing Xian Yan Lai Wei Shei 。 Gong Chen San Tiao Jie Qian Mo ,Bi Cao Qian Li Pu Jiao Ji 。 Yu Xia Duan Shi Qi Fu Lie ,Xie Yun Zhan Chu Luo Wen Pi 。 Mu Zhong Yuan Jin Xiang Hu Dong ,Ming Diao Gao Xia Fei Zhui Sui 。 Jiu Han Jiang Gui Wei Neng Qu ,Chang Ran Hui Wang Tian Si Chui 。 Sheng He Zu Yang Ji Zhe Lun ,Tu He Zu Qi Yang Lian Er 。 Hu Bu Hua Xia Ban Chun Zui ,Man Zhuo Lu Jiu Ting Huang Li 。 Jia Yu Dian Tou Shi Yi Tan ,Ting Wo Ci Yan Bu Zhi Pi 。 Yu Zhong Xing Jin Ge Fen San ,Dong Xi Xuan Ji Fen Wei Yi 。 Ci Shi Wu Qian Xian Ren Jian ,Jian Kong Yu Ta Wei Xiao Zi 。 Bai Shou Jiu Liao Zhi Wo Zhe ,Ping Jun Yi Yong Xiang Zhou Shi 。 [Zhou Pan Guan Shi Fan ,Su Hang Jiu Pan Guan ,Qu Fan Zi Xie Yun 。]
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Le :
(Yi )①Yin Le 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Xian Wang Yi Zuo Le Chong De 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Gu Le Zhi Suo You Lai Zhe Shang Yi ,Fei Du Wei Yi Shi Zhi Suo Zao Ye 。”You Wei Zou Le 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Sui Xiong ,Nian Gu Bu Deng ……Shi Yin Jiu Bu Le 。”②Le Gong ;Yan Zou Yin Le De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Ji Ren Gui Nv Le ,Ji Huan Zi Shou Zhi 。”(Gui :Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。)③Le Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Gu Yu Xian Ze Zhong Se Jie Sui ,Yu Chang Ze Zhu Le Jie He 。” (Er )lèYu Kuai ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Le Ye Rong Rong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ci Le He Ji ?” (San )yào Xi Hao ;Xi Ai 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Zhe Le Shan ,Ren Zhe Le Shui 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Jin Shu ·Ruan Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Ping Sheng Ceng You Dong Ping ,Le Ji Feng Tu 。”You :
①Zai Shui Shang Piao Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Gu Feng 》:“Yong Zhi You Zhi 。”(Yong :Zai Shui Zhong Qian Hang 。)Fan Zhi You Yong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Shi 》:“Yue Ren Shan You Yi 。”(Yue :Guo Ming 。)②Xu Fu ;Bu Qie Shi Ji 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“You Ci Qiao Shi Zhe Sui Qing Bi Lu (lùLiu )。”③You Wan ;You Lan 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Shou Bian Bei Sai Shu 》:“You Ze Tong You 。”Yin Shen Zhi Lv Hang ;Chu Wai Qiu Xue Huo Qiu Guan 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Er Shi Er Na You Jiang Huai 。”④Jiao Ji ;Jiao Wang 。《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Yu Ying Jun Bing You 。”⑤Liu Dong 。《Han Shu ·Gou Xu Zhi 》:“Shui Shang You Suo You Dang 。”⑥Zong ;Fang Zong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chou Lan Chuan 》:“Piao Qing You Zi 。”⑦liú(Liu )。Tong “Liu ”。Jing Qi Shang Xuan Chui De Shi Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Pan Li You Ying 。”[You Shui ]Wei Le Xuan Chuan Zi Ji De Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Si Chu Ben Zou 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Wu Dou Shu You Shui ,An De Ci Ru Hu ?”Yuan :
①Shui Liu Yuan Tou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Jiu Nian 》:“You Yi Fu Zhi You Guan Mian ,Mu Shui Zhi You Ben Yuan 。”②Gen Yuan ;Lai You 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Mo Hai You Yuan 。”(Hai :Zai Huo 。)③Tui Jiu Ben Yuan 。《Guan Zi ·Xiao Kuang 》:“Yuan Ben Qiong Mo 。”④Wen Ti Ming 。Dui Mou Shi Wu Tui Jiu Ji Ben Yuan ,Er Jia Yi Lun Shu 。⑤Yuan Ye ;Kuan An Ping Tan De De Mian 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Ping Yuan Hu Xi Lu Chao Yuan 。”(Hu :Liao Kuo Miao Mang De Yang Zi 。)⑥Kuan Shu ;She Mian 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhang Lu Chuan 》:“Fan Fa Zhe ,San Yuan Ran Hou Nai Hang Xing 。”⑦Tong “Yuan ”。Jin Shen Lao Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Xiang Yuan ,De Zhi Zei Ye 。”(Zei :Shang Hai ;Bai Huai 。)《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Xiao Di Yuan Que 。”(Di tì:Shun Cong Xiong Chang 。Que què:Cheng Shi 。)Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Shang :
①Jia Zai Shang Mian ;Chao Guo 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zhe 》:“Shang Zhi Yi Qiong Hua Hu Er 。”(Qiong Hua :Jing Mei De Yu 。Hu Er :Yu Qi Ci 。)②Jin Kua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Sui Cai Gao Yu Shi ,Er Mo Jiao Shang Zhi Qing 。”③Zun Chong ;Chong Shang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Dao 》:“Xiang Dang Shang Chi ,Hang Shi Shang Xian 。”④Zhi Qu ;Ai Hao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《You Na Ting Ye Hai Xu Zhi Qi Shi Yun 》:“Su Bao Qiu He Shang ,Lv Xing Zi You Ao 。”⑤Gu Dai Te Zhi Qu Di Wang Zhi Nv Wei Qi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Guo Zhao Chuan 》:“Ji Zi Zhong Ci Shang Rao Yang Gong Zhu 。”⑥Zhu Guan ;Te Zhi Di Wang De Si Ren Shi Wu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Fu Gu Shi Shu Nv ,Wei Jian Shang Xi 。”(Shang Xi :Ji Dian Xi ,Zhang Guan Bu Lv Ma Cao Zhi Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Ping Hou Tong Shang Fu Jie 。”(Tong :Ji Tong ,Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Shang Ju ;Hai 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Tu Yuan 》:“Wo Sheng Zhi Chu ,Shang Mo Wei 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ru Pu ,Shang He Yan Zai !”Bai :
①Shu Ci 。Shi De Shi Bei 。《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Ji Yu Yi ,Xie Yu Shi ,Chang Yu Bai 。”(Ji :Ji Shu 。Xie :Ge 。Chang :Zeng Duo 。)②Zhi Xu Shu ,Zhong Duo De 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shu Mu Cong Sheng ,Bai Cao Feng Mao 。”Xin :
①Gang You De Huo Gang Jing Yan Dao De 。《Zhou Yi ·Za Gua 》:“Ge ,Qu Gu Ye ;Ding ,Qu Xin Ye 。”②Mei You Yong Guo De 。Huang Tao 《Chen Shi Yu Xin Ju 》:“Mu Ke Kai Xin Di ,Ci Ren Bian You Shi 。”③Zhi Xin De Ren Huo Shi Wu 。Han Yu 《Song Qiong Wen 》:“Xie Peng Qie Chou ,Qu Gu Jiu Xin 。”(Xie :Dai Zhao 。Chou :Ban Lv 。)④Geng Xin ;Shi Bian Xin 。《Shang Shu ·Yin Zheng 》:“Jiu Ran Wu Su ,Xian Yu Wei Xin 。”⑤Zhi Gang Jie Hun Shi De (Ren Huo Wu )。⑥Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gang ”、“Gang Cai ”。《Xun Zi ·Bu Gou 》:“Xin Yu Zhe Zhen Ji Yi ,Xin Mu Zhe Dan Ji Guan 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Tan Lun ;Shui Hua 。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Shi Bu Yan ,Qin Bu Yu 。”②Yan Lun ;Hua 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Mo Xian Wang Zhi Yu ,Yi Li Wei Shi 。”(Bu Yong Xian Wang De Na Tao Yan Lun ,Er Yong Guan Li Dang Lao Shi 。)③Yan Yu ;Su Yu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“Gu Yu You Zhi :‘Sheng Xiang Lian ,Si Xiang Juan 。’”(Juan :Qi 。)④Shi Wen 、Tan Hua Zhong De Zi Huo Gou 。Du Fu 《Jiang Shang Zhi Shui Ru Hai Shi Liao Duan Shu 》:“Yu Bu Jing Ren Si Bu Xiu 。” (Er )yù Gao Su 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jin Shi You Ji ,Wang Qu Bu Yi ,Bu Ke Bu Yu 。”(Wang :Tao Zou 。)Sheng :
①Le Yin ;Yin Le 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“E Zi Zhi Duo Zhu Ye E Zheng Sheng Zhi Luan Ya Le Ye 。”(Zheng Sheng :Zhi Zheng De De Su Le 。Ya Le :Zhi Miao Tang Yin Le ,Zheng Le 。)②Sheng Yin ;Sheng Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”③Fa Chu Sheng Yin 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Nv Mo Mo Sheng ,Shou Jin Yan Kou Ti ,Lei La Bian Ru Xie 。”④Kou Yin 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Han Yan Yu ,Yu Lei Chu Sheng 。”⑤Sheng Zhang ;Zhang Yang 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Wu She Zhi Hang Wei Shi Xian Zhe ,Wei Zhi Sheng Yi ,Lian Zi (zī)Cai Yi Song Ji Hang 。”(Lian :Ju Ji 。Zi :Tong “Zi ”,Cai Wu 。)⑥Ming Yu ;Ming Sheng ;Sheng Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Wen Wang You Sheng 。”⑦Sheng Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu San Zhan Er San Sheng ,Sheng Wei Tian Xia 。”(Wei :Zhen 。)⑧Zhi Han Zi De Sheng Mu 。《Na Shi ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“You Wang Xuan Mo Wen Zhuang He Zhe Wei Shuang Sheng ,He Zhe Wei Die Yun 。”⑨Zhi Sheng Diao ,Han Zi You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Han Yu 《Tang Gu Xiang Quan Gong Mu Bei 》:“(Quan )Gong Sheng San Sui ,Zhi Bian Si Sheng ,Si Sui Neng Wei Shi 。”(Quan Gong :Quan De Yu 。)⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Sheng Yin Fa Chu De Ci Shu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Zhuai Zhou Ba Xian San Liang Sheng 。”Bei :
①Bei Jian 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Bu Yi Chen Bei Bi ,San Gu Chen Yu Cao Lu Zhi Zhong 。”(Xian Di :Zhi Liu Bei 。Bi :Jian Shi Duan Jian 。)②De Shi Di 。《Shi Ji ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Gu Sheng Ji Ci Wang Hang ,Wen Chang Sha Bei Shi 。”③Bei Bi 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Zong Shi Jia 》:“(Zhao Wang )Peng Zu Wei Ren Qiao Ning Bei Chan 。”④Qian Bei 。《Lun Heng ·Yu Zeng 》:“Shi Huo Dai Shi Bei Gong ,Bu Jiao Bai Wu Ren 。”(Bai Wu :Pin Shi Suo Ju 。)⑤Qing Shi 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Li Zhi Suo Bei ,Fa Zhi Suo Zun 。”⑥Cui Wei 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Wang Shi Ji Jiang Bei Hu 。”
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