“Zuo Yi Fu Hai Wei ,Jian Zhi Jiao Xie Fang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Er Nian San Yue Wu Ri Zhai Bi Kai Su Dang Shi Ou Yin Zeng Qi 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Shui Zu Zhi Ti Chang ,Chen Qi Kai Zhong Tang 。 Chu Xu Fan Lian Mu ,Wei Feng Bi Yi Chang 。 Er Bi Fu Guan Zhi ,Shuang Tong Yu Dian Chuang 。 Ting Dong You Mao Shu ,Ji Xia Duo Yin Liang 。 Qian Yue Shi Zhai Jie ,Zuo Ri San Dao Chang 。 Yi Wo Jiu Shu Su ,Jia Bian Reng Yi Liang 。 Fang Lin Bai Ru Xue ,Zheng Zhi Jia Gui Jiang 。 Dao Fan Gong Shi Hua ,Diao Wo Xin Lao Jiang 。 Zuo Yi Fu Hai Wei ,Jian Zhi Jiao Xie Fang 。 Lao Lian Kou Shang Mei ,Bing Xi Bi Wen Xiang 。 Jiao (Ma Yi )San Si Sun ,Suo Bu Rao Wo Bang 。 Shan Qi Wei Ju An ,Chan Sou Yi Xian Chang 。 Yi Tong Lao Jin Chu ,Jia Pin Gong Zao Kang 。 Jin Shi Ju Ru Ci ,He Bi Peng Zhu Yang 。 Kuang Guan Yin Zu Jian ,Fu Qi Ban Cun Wang 。 Xie Lao Bu Yi De ,Bai Tou He Zu Shang 。 Shi Ba Jiu Yi Bei ,Zui Bao Yin You Kuang 。 Mian Xiang Liang Gao Shi ,Le Dao Xi Wen Zhang 。 Tu Kua Wu Yi Zuo ,Bu Jie Zeng Meng Guang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zuo :
①Fu Zhu ;Bang Zhu 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Xu Guan 》:“Yi Zuo Wang Jun Bang Guo 。”(Jun :Xie He 。)《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Liu Yue 》:“Wang Yu Chu Zheng ,Yi Zuo Tian Zi 。”②Fu Zuo Da Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Yi Yao You Jiu Zuo 。”③Fu Zhi ;Liao Shu 。《Shui Yuan ·Zun Xian 》:“(Tai Gong Wang )Chao Ge Zhi Tu Zuo Ye 。”(Chao Ge :De Ming 。Tu :Tu Fu 。)④Fu De ;Ji Ci De 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Zheng Zhou Fu Yu Zuo Che 。”⑤Pei Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“(Gao Zu )Zhi Jiu Pei (pèi)Gong ,Xi Shao Gu Ren Fu Lao Zi Di Zuo Jiu 。”Yi :
①Ren Yong ;Shi Yong 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Zhong Bu Bi Yong Xi ,Xian Bu Bi Yi 。”②Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Mao Qiu 》:“He Ji Jiu Ye ,Bi You Yi Ye 。”③Ren Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jie Yi Mei Yu Xu Gong 。”④Jie Ci 。1. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dui Xiang 。Yong ;Na 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Yi Zi Zhi Mao Xian Zi Zhi Dun ,He Ru ?”(Xian :Chuo Chuan 。)2.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De She Ji Dui Xiang 。Yu ;Tong 。《Yi Li ·Xiang She Li 》:“Zhu Ren Yi Bin San Yi 。”3. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Yuan Yin 。Yin ;Yin Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Sun Bin Yi Ci Ming Xian Tian Xia 。”4.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Fang Shi He Yi Ping 。Ping Jie ……Shen Fen ;An Zhao 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Shi Min Yi Shi 。”(Shi :Yi Shi 。)5.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 。Zai ;Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun 》:“Tian Zi Nai Yi Yuan Ri Qi Gu Yu Shang Di 。”(Yuan Ri :Ji Ri 。)6. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Mu De 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie 、Xiang Cheng Deng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Gao Yi Hou ,De An Yi Shen 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Si 》:“Hu Yan ,Ji Jiu Ye ,Er Hui Yi You Mou 。”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)2. Biao Shi Mu De 。Wei Le ;Yi Bian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”(Jia Dao :Jie Lu 。)⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Wang 、Lai 、Shang 、Xia 、Nei 、Wai 、Qian 、Hou 、Zuo 、You 、Dong 、Xi 、Na 、Bei Deng Fang Wei Ci Qian ,Biao Shi Dui Fang Wei 、Shi Jian 、Shu Liang De Xian Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Shang Nong 》:“Fan Min Zi Qi Che Yi Shang ,Shu Zhu San Guan 。”(San Guan :Zhi Nong Gong Shang San Chong Zhi Ye 。)⑦Tong “Yi ”。1.Yi Jing 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Du Xi Chuan 》:“Wu Ji Yi Ding 。”2.Ting Zhi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Mo Yi ,Ze Wang Hu ?”Fu :
①Gan Rou Huo Shi Zhi Cheng Wei Gan Rou 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Er Jiu Ji Xu (xū),Er Yao Yi Fu (fǔ)。”(Xu :Jiu Mei 。Yi :Shi 。Fu :Gan Rou 。)②Shou Rou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“E Hou Zheng Zhi Ji ,Bian Zhi Ji ,Gu Fu E Hou 。”③Gan Zao Tuo Shui De Gua Guo 、Guo Fu 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Chong Zao 》:“Qie Zao Bao Zhi ,Gan Ru Fu Zhi 。”Hai :
①Yu Rou Deng Zhi Cheng De Rou Jiang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Hang Wei 》:“Tan (tǎn)Hai Yi Jian 。”(Jian :Suo 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Long Yi Ci Si ,Qian Zhi Hai Yi Shi Xia Hou 。”②Gu Dai Yi Chong Ku Xing ,Ba Ren Sha Si Hou Duo Cheng Rou Jiang 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Ju Yang Lie Chuan 》:“Jiu Hou You Zi Er Hao ,Suo Zhi Yu Zhou ,Zhou Yi Wei E ,Hai Jiu Hou 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Hai Wei Yu Jun 。”Wei :
①Shi Wu De Wei Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Zi Zai Ji Wen Shao ,San Yue Bu Zhi Rou Wei 。”②Shi Wu ;Cai Yao 。Du Fu 《Ke Zhi 》:“Pan Sun Shi Yuan Mo Jian Wei 。”③Qi Wei 。Du Fu 《Xie Yan Zhong Cheng Song Qing Cheng Shan Dao Shi Ru Jiu Yi Ping 》:“Shan Ping Ru Jiu Xia Qing Yun ,Qi Wei Nong Xiang Xing Jian Fen 。”(Yan Zhong Cheng :Yan Wu 。)④Yi Yi ;Zhi Qu 。Liu Yong 《Die Lian Hua 》:“Jiang Le Hai Mo Wei 。”⑤Bian Bie Wei Dao 。《Xun Zi ·Ai Gong 》:“Fei Kou Bu Neng Wei Ye 。”⑥Ti Wei ;Ti Hui 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Fan Cai Gua Qing ,Wei Zhi Bi Ya 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Kong Xi ;Feng Xi 。《Zhuang Zi · Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Bi Jie Zhe You Jian ,Er Dao Ren Zhe Mo Hou 。”(Jie :Gu Jie 。)《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Wei Ji Xiang ,Chu ,Ji Yu Zhi Qi Cong Men Jian Er Kui Ji Fu 。”②Ge He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi Qi Nian 》:“Gu Jun Chen Duo Jian 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Hou Ji Shang 》:“Mu Zi Ci Ai ,Shi Zhong Mo Qian Jie Zhi Jian 。”(Qian Jie :Bi Yu Wei Xiao 。)③Jian Ge 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Gu Wei Shang ,Bing Jian Yue 。”④Si Xia ;An De 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“You Jian Ling Wu An Zhi Ci Suo Pang Cong Ci Zhong 。”(Zhi :Dao 。Ci Suo :Lin Shi Zhu Suo 。Cong Ci :Shen Ci 。)⑤Li Jian 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ta Ren Yi Jian ,Nv Neng Fu Zi Jiu Xie ?”(Nv :Ru 。Xie :Ye 。)《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Chan Ren Jian Zhi ,Ke Wei Qiong Yi 。”⑥Can Yu ;Jie Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Rou Shi Zhe Mou Zhi ,You He Jian Yan ?”⑦Chan Ge 。Du Fu 《Zeng Wei Ba Chu Shi 》:“Ye Yu Jian Chun Jiu ,Xin Chui Jian Huang Liang 。”⑧Chao Xiao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yi Qu ,Jian Zhi Jun Zhong 。”《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Ling Ren Chi Bi Gui ,Jian Zhi Zhao Yi 。”⑨Fu Ci 。Duan Duan Xu Xu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Zai Huan Nan Zhong ,Jian Yi Shi Ji Suo Zao 。” (Er )jiān ①Pian Ke 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“You Jian ,Da Yu Dong 。”②Dang Zhong ;Zhong Jian 。Li Bai 《Guan Shan Yue 》:“Ming Yue Chu Tian Shan ,Cang Mang Yun Hai Jian 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Qi Ba Yue Zhi Jian Han ,Ze Miao Gao Yi 。”③Kong Jian ;Ji Jian 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Feng Ming Yu Wei Nan Zhi Jian 。”④Liang Ci 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》Zhi Yi :“Fang Zhai Shi Yu Mu ,Cao Wu Ba Jiu Jian 。”Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)Fang :
①Hua Cao De Xiang Wei 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Bei Hui Feng 》:“Lan Zhi You Er Du Fang 。”You Fan Zhi Xiang Qi 。《Xin Yu ·Shu Shi 》:“You Nv Er Mo Fang Ze Zhi Shi 。”②Hua Cao 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fang Yu Ze Ji Za Rou Xi ,Wei Zhao Zhi Ji You Wei Kui 。”③Mei Hao ;Hao 。Fu Shan 《Yi You Sui Chu Ba Jue Gou 》:“Ma Yun Ji You Hui Yang Yan ,Ji De Na Zhi Fang Xin Mo ?”(Yang :Zhi Heng Yang 。)④Xian De De Ren 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Xi San Hou Zhi Chun Cui Xi ,Gu Zhong Fang Zhi Suo Zai 。”⑤Tong “Fang ”,Cao Mu Jie Guo Shi De Zi Fang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Shi 》:“Xian Shi Zhe ,Jing Xie Dai Mang Yi Duan Heng ,Sui Ju Er Fang Duo 。”
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