“Yin Zhi Kang Le Zuo ,Bu Du Zai Zhang Gou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Dou Xie Ling Yun Shi 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Wen Da Shi Dao ,Qiong Tong Shun Ming Shu 。 Tong Nai Chao Ting Lai ,Qiong Ji Jiang Hu Qu 。 Xie Gong Cai Kuo La ,Yu Shi Bu Xiang Yu 。 Zhuang Zhi Yu Bu Yong ,Xu You Suo Xie Chu 。 Xie Wei Shan Shui Shi ,Yi Yun Xie Ji Qu 。 Da Bi Long Tian Hai ,Xi Bu Wei Cao Shu 。 Qi Wei Wan Jing Wu ,Yi Yu Shu Xin Su 。 Wang Wang Ji Shi Zhong ,Wei Neng Wang Xing Yu 。 Yin Zhi Kang Le Zuo ,Bu Du Zai Zhang Gou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yin :
①Ping Jie ;Yi Kao 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Wei Gao Bi Yin Qiu Ling ,Wei Xia Bi Yin Chuan Ze 。”《Guo Yu ·Zheng Yu 》:“(Xie Xi )Ji Min Da Tan Er Ren ,Bu Ke Yin Ye 。”②Ji Xu ;Yan Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Qian Cheng (shèng)Zhi Guo ,She Hu Da Guo Zhi Jian ,Jia Zhi Yi Shi Lv ,Yin Zhi Yi Ji Jin (jǐn),You Ye Wei Zhi ,Bi (bì)Ji San Nian ,Ke Shi You Yong ,Ju Zhi Fang Ye 。”(Cheng :Yi Che Si Ma 。She :Ga Chu 。Ji Jin :Huang Nian 。Bi :Deng Dao 。Fang :Yi Fang 。)《Han Shu ·Xun Li Chuan 》:“Guang Yin Xun Shou Zhi ,Mo Suo Gai Zuo 。”(Guang :Huo Guang 。Xun :Zun Xun 。)③Yuan Yin ;Yuan You 。Ju Yang 《Yu Zhong Shang Liang Wang Shu 》:“Mo Yin Er Zhi Qian Ye 。”④Yin Yuan 。Han Shan 《Shi San Bai Wu Shou 》Zhi Er Bai San Shi Ba :“Wei Zuo De Yu Zi ,Bu Xiu Zheng Zhi Yin ,Hu Ran Mo Chang Dao ,Ding Zhi Luan Fen Fen 。”(Mo Chang :Chuan Shui Wei Yin Cao Suo Ming De Gui 。)⑤Jie Ci 。1. Biao Shi Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Yuan Yin 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yin Wei ”、“You Yu ”。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Yin Qian Shi Jue Guo Gong ,Feng Jian Bo Wang Hou 。”2. Biao Shi Hang Wei De Tiao Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Tong Guo ”。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Kong Zi Kuo Wei ,Yin Bi (bì)Chen Mi Zi Xia Yi Jian Wei Fu Ren ,Zi Lu Bu Yue 。”(Bi :Bei Chong Ai 。)3.Biao Shi Hang Wei De Gen Ju 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Shan Zhan Zhe Yin Ji Shi Er Li Dao Zhi 。”4. Biao Shi Shun Ying Qing Shi 。《Jing Shi Tong Yan ·Bai Niang Zi Yong Zhen Lei Feng Da 》:“Yin Feng Chui Huo ,Yong Li Bu Duo 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Lian Jie Duan Yu Huo Gou Zi ,Biao Shi Shun Cheng 。“Yu Shi ”。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Qin Jun Jie ,Yin Da Po Zhi 。”(Jie :Song Xie 。)Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”Kang :
①An Ning ;He Le 。《Shang Shu ·Da Gao 》:“Di Min Kang 。”(Di :Yin Dao 。)Shen Quan Ji 《Da Chi Mei Dai Shu Ji Jia Ren 》:“Chuan Wen Da Xiao Kang 。”(Da Xiao :Da Ren Xiao Hai 。)②Jian Kang 。《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Ming Ru Na Shan Dan ,Si Ti Kang Ju Zhi 。”Xu Ling 《Yu Wang Wu Jun Seng Zhi Shu 》:“Ti Zhong He Ru ?Yuan Bao Kang Sheng 。”(Sheng :An Hao 。)③Kong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Zhuo Bi Kang Jue 。”(Jue :Jiu Bei 。)You Su Chen Luo Bo Li Mian Kong Wei “Kang ”。Ye Zuo “Kang ”。Kang Le :
An Le ,Kuai Le 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Chan Xie 、Man Yi 、Fan Wen 、Jian Jie Zhi Yin Zuo ,Er Min ~~。”Le :
(Yi )①Yin Le 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Xian Wang Yi Zuo Le Chong De 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Gu Le Zhi Suo You Lai Zhe Shang Yi ,Fei Du Wei Yi Shi Zhi Suo Zao Ye 。”You Wei Zou Le 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Sui Xiong ,Nian Gu Bu Deng ……Shi Yin Jiu Bu Le 。”②Le Gong ;Yan Zou Yin Le De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Ji Ren Gui Nv Le ,Ji Huan Zi Shou Zhi 。”(Gui :Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。)③Le Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Gu Yu Xian Ze Zhong Se Jie Sui ,Yu Chang Ze Zhu Le Jie He 。” (Er )lèYu Kuai ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Le Ye Rong Rong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ci Le He Ji ?” (San )yào Xi Hao ;Xi Ai 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Zhe Le Shan ,Ren Zhe Le Shui 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Jin Shu ·Ruan Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Ping Sheng Ceng You Dong Ping ,Le Ji Feng Tu 。”Zuo :
①Qi ;Qi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“She Se Er Zuo 。”②Xing Qi ;Chan Sheng 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Gu Zhe Tian Xia San Luan ,Mo Zhi Neng Yi ,Shi Yi Zhu Hou Bing Zuo 。”(Yi :Tong Yi 。)You Qi Shen 。《Guan Zi ·Di Zi Zhi 》:“Ye Mei Zao Zuo 。”(Mei :Shui 。Zao :Tong “Zao ”。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“You Shang Zhi Yu Wu Ding ,Xian Sheng Zhi Jun Liu Qi Zuo 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Da Jian Zuo Ze Xiao Dao Sui 。”③Shi 。《Shang Shu · Yu Gong 》:“Lai Yi Zuo Mu 。”(Lai Yi :De Ming 。Mu :Fang Mu 。)④Lao Zuo ;Gong Zuo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Rang Wang 》:“Ri Chu Er Zuo ,Ri Ru Er Xi 。”Yang Yun 《Bao Sun Hui Zong Shu 》:“Tian Jia Zuo Ku 。”⑤Chuang Zuo ;Xie Zuo 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Kong Zi Ju ,Zuo 《Chun Qiu 》。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Wu Gong 》:“Rong Cheng Zuo Li 。”(Rong Cheng :Chuan Shui Zhong Huang Di Chen ,Li Fa De Chuang Zao Zhe 。)Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ding Xian 》:“Pi You Gong Jiang Zhi Zuo Qi Ye 。”⑥Ming Ci ,Zhi Zuo Pin 。Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Ze You ‘Ping Xu ’、‘Wang Shi ’Zhi Zuo 。”⑦Shi Wu 。Bao Zhao 《Cai Sang 》:“Ji Chun Mei Shi La ,Nv Gong Shi Can Zuo 。”(Shi :Cong Shi 。)⑧Dan Dang ;Chong Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ren Er Mo Heng ,Bu Ke Yi Zuo Wu Yi 。”(Er :Jia Ru 。)Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Fang Zheng 》:“Dui Huai Zuo Guan Zhong Dou Du ,Shen De Min Qing 。”⑨Dang Cheng ;Suan Zuo 。Luo Gong Sheng 《Xi Shang 》:“Men Qian Xi Yi Fa ,Wo Zuo Wu Hu Kan 。”(Yi Fa :Yi Gen Tou Fa 。)You Cheng Wei 。Li He 《Hao Ge 》:“Na Feng Chui Shan Zuo Ping De 。”⑩Tong “Zu ”。Zu Zhou 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Dang 》:“Hou Zuo Hou Zhu 。”(Hou :Yu Qi Ci 。)(11)Tong “Zha ”。Qi Pian 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Zi Xun Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Zuo Xian Ge ,Ran Hou Yin Zhi Da Dao 。”[Zuo Se ]Lian Shang Bian Se 。Zhi Shen Qing Yan Su Qi Lai Huo Fa Nu 。《Li Ji ·Ai Gong Wen 》:“Kong Zi Qiao (qiǎo)Ran Zuo Se 。”(Qiao Ran :Rong Se Gai Bian De Yang Zi 。)Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Du :
①Chan Yi ;Chan Du 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Yu Yu Yu Han Wang Du Shen Tiao Zhan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Gai Gao Shu Mi Yin ,Du Mu Bu Lin 。”②Du Zi 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Du Yu Mai Cheng Xiao Zhou Zhi Jue Bi Xia 。”③Mei You Zi Sun De Lao Ren 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Jin (guān)Gua Gu Du Fei Ji Zhe ,Jie You Suo Yang 。”(Jin :Tong “Guan ”。)④Du Te ;Te Yi ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong Zhi Chu 。《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“You Du Jian Zhi Ming ,Du Ting Zhi Cong 。”⑤Zhuan Duan ;Du Cai 。《Xun Zi ·Chen Dao 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Tong ,Er An Zhu Hao Du 。”(An :Tong “An ”。)⑥Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Du Wu Ren Zhi Jiao Jiao ,He Ye ?”2.Biao Shi Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”、“Nan Dao ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Sui Nu ,Du Wei Lian Jiang Jun Zai ?”[Du Fu ]1. Du Shen Nan Zi 。2. Can Bao Mo Dao Wei Ren Min Suo Zeng Hen De Tong Zhi Zhe 。Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Zhang :
①Ming Xian ;Xian Zhe 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fang Fei Fei Ji Mi Zhang 。”(Mi :Geng Jia 。)②Biao Zhang ;Biao Yang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Shui Min 》:“Zhang Gai Ze Guo Ni 。”③Yin Zhang ;Tu Zhang 。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“You Yong Zhuan Zhang Yi 。”④Yin Le De Yi Qu 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Hou Ben Ji 》:“Wang Nai Wei Ge Shi Si Zhang ,Ling Le Ren Ge Zhi 。”⑤Shi Wen Huo Shi Wen De Yi Duan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Chen Sai Wang Zhi Chuan 》:“Xia Bi Cheng Zhang 。”⑥Tiao Mu 。⑦Gui Zhang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jia Le 》:“Bu Qian Bu Wang ,Lv You Jiu Zhang 。”⑧Gui Ze ;Tiao Li 。Han Yu 《Song Meng Dong Ye Xu 》:“Ji Wei Yan Ye ,Luan Za Er Mo Zhang 。”⑨Zou Zhang 。Chen Zi Shang Gei Huang Di De Shu Xin 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Zhang Biao 》:“Zhang Yi Xie En 。”⑩Hua Wen ;Wen Cai 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xiao Ren Dong Huang Hou Ji 》:“Yu Fu You Zhang 。”[Zhang Fu ]Yi Chong Li Mao 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Duan Zhang Fu ,Yuan Wei Xiao Xiang Yan 。”(Duan :Li Fu 。Xiang :Si Yi 。)[Zhang Zhang ]Xian Ming Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Sui You Min (mín)Zhi Diao Diao ,Bu Re Yu Zhi Zhang Zhang 。”(Min :Mei Dan 。Diao Diao :Xian Ming 。)Gou :
(Yi )①Gou Zi 。《Jin Shu ·Sun Chu Chuan Fu Sun Chao 》:“Ran Mei Zhi Jia Gou ,Zhe Yun :‘Ying Shi Wo Bei Yu 。’”②Liang Ci 。 (Er )gōu ①Wan Qu 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Lei ……Zhong Zhi Zhe San Che You San Cun ,Shang Gou Zhe Er Che You Er Cun 。”(You :You 。)②Tong “Gou ”。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Chu You Ji Jin ,Fei Tan (xián)Yu Gou Ji Chang Sha Ye 。”(Chu You :Zhi Chu Tou De Bing 。Ji Jin :Ji Mu Zhang 。Tan :Feng Li 。Gou Ji :Ji Gou Ji ,Gu Dai Bing Qi 。Sha :Chang Mao Lei Bing Qi 。)③Ju Bu ;Zhuo Na 。Su Shi 《Yu Lin Tian He Chang Guan 》Zhi Ba :“Feng Le Qiao Shu Mu Jiang Qing Jia Zan Gui ,Duo Ri Bu Zhi ,Gan Fan Zhi Hui Gou Ya Song Lai Wei Xing 。”(Zhi Hui :Tong Zhi Hui 。)④Kao He ;Cha Kao 。《Song Shi ·Shen Zong Ji Er 》:“Ji Mao ,Ming Zhong Shu Gou Kao Si Fang Zhao Yu 。”(Zhao Yu :Feng Zhao Ling Guan Ya Fan Ren De Lao Yu 。)
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