“Qi Neng Ni Chen Xia ,Ou Ou Chou Yuan Zeng 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Fan Bao Ming Yuan 《Bai Tou Yin 》》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Yan Yan Zhe Lie Huo ,Ying Ying Zhe Xiao Ying 。 Huo Bu Re Zhen Yu ,Ying Bu Dian Qing Bing 。 Ci Gou Mo Suo Shou ,Bi Mo Neng Xiang Reng 。 Nai Zhi Wu Xing Zhong ,Ge You Neng Bu Neng 。 Gu Chen Yuan Bao Si ,Ze Ren You Suo Cheng 。 Cheng Yin Huo Ying Ke ,Zai Dao Wei Wei Hong 。 Pi Ru Tiao (Yan Diao )Tu ,Jiu Jiu (Kou Zhuo )Long Peng 。 Yi Dang Wei Zhi Qu ,Liao Kuo Gao Fei Teng 。 Qi Neng Ni Chen Xia ,Ou Ou Chou Yuan Zeng 。 Hu Wei Zuo Zi Ku ,Tun Bei Reng Fu Ying ?
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Qi :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。①Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Nan Dao ”、“Zen Me ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin ,Wu Zong Ye ,Qi Hai Wo Zai ?”②Biao Shi Tui Ce Huo Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shi Fou ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye ,Jiang Jun Qi Yuan Jian Zhi Hu ?”(Er )kǎi Tong “愷”。Kuai Le ;He Le 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Zao 》:“Qi Le Yin Jiu 。”[Qi Di ]Tong “愷Ti ”。He Yue Ke Qin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Ji Zi Qi Di 。”(Ji Zi :Ji Guo Guo Jun De Nv Er 。)Neng :
①Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo Neng Bu Guan ,Mo Gong Bu Shang 。”②You Neng Li ;You Cai Neng 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Chen Zhi Yue Neng 。”③Neng Gou ;Sheng Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Fei Yue Neng Zhi ,Yuan Xue Yan 。”④Shan Chang ;Shan Yu 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Tu Hua 》:“Shan Hua Zhe Duo Gong Shu Er Neng Shi 。”(Shu :Shu Fa 。)⑤He Mu ,Qin Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Ling Yin Zhi Bu Neng ,Er Suo Zhi Ye 。”⑥Ru Ci ;Zhe Ban 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Na Cun Qun Tong Qi Wo Lao Mo Li ,Ren Neng Dui Mian Wei Dao Zei 。”(Ren :Ren Xin 。)⑦Ji ,Da Dao 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Yao Tong “Nai ”、“Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Quan Xiu 》:“Er Zhe Bu Shi ,Ze Min Neng Ke De Er Guan Ye 。”⑨Tong “Nai ”。Ren Nai ,Jin De Qi 。《Huai Na Zi ·De Xing 》:“Shi Shui Zhe Shan You Neng Han 。”(Shi Shui :Zhi Yu Bie Jiong Wu Deng 。)Ni :
(Yi )①Gu Shui Ming 。Jing Shui Zhi Liu ,Zai Jin Gan Su Sheng Qing Yang De Ou 。②Ni Tu 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jue Tu Wei Tu Ni 。”③Xiang Ni Yi Yang De Dong Xi 。《Dong Ming Ji 》Juan San :“Di Ling Cuo Ci Cao Wei Ni ,Yi Tu Yun Ming Zhi Guan 。” (Er )nì ①Tu Ma 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Tai Chi 》:“Wang (Kai )Yi Chi Dan Zhi Ni Bi 。”(Chi Dan Zhi :Yi Chong Feng Hua De Tao Tu 。)②Gu Zhi ;Ju Ni 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Xing Lun Xia 》:“Jing Fei Quan Ze Ni ,Quan Fei Jing Ze Bei (bèi)。”(Bei :Hun Luan 。)③Zu Zhi Bu Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe ,Zhi Yuan Kong Ni 。”④Ruan Qiu ;Ruan Chan 。Yuan Zhen 《Wei Bei Huai 》Zhi Yi :“Gu Wo Mo Yi Sou Jin Qie ,Ni Ta Gu Jiu Ba Jin Chai 。”⑤Tong “Nie ”。Yong Zuo Hei Se Ran Liao De Fan Dan 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Ceng Zi Zhi Yan Shang 》:“Bai Sha Zai Ni ,Yu Zhi Ju Hei 。”Chen :
①Hui Chen ;Chen Tu 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Chun Bu De Bi Feng Chen ,Xia Bu De Bi Shu Re 。”②Wu Ran 。Su Shi 《Hu Ji 》:“Ji Chen Mei Zhi ,Fu Dian Ming Fan 。”(Fan :Fan Zhen 。)③Zong Ji ;Ye Ji 。《Song Shi ·Na Tang Li Shi Shi Jia 》:“Sai Zhui Chao 、Hu Zhi Yu Chen 。”④Shi Su 。Zong Jiao Chen Su Shi ,Yin Zhe Chen Shi Tu Jie Yue Chen 。《Gong Lou Meng 》Di Yi Hui :“Mo Cai Ke Qu Bu Cang Tian ,Wang Ru Gong Chen Re Hu Nian 。”⑤Bi Yu Zhan Zheng ;Huo Luan 。《Jing Shi Tong Yan ·Du Shi Niang Nu Chen Bai Bao Xiang 》:“Dang Xian Hong Wu Ye Sao Dang Hu Chen 。”(Hong Wu Ye :Zhi Ming Chao Kai Guo Huang Di Zhu Yuan Zhang 。)You “Yan Chen ”Lian Yong ,Yi Tong 。Gao Kuo 《Yan Ge Hang 》:“Han Jia Yan Chen Zai Dong Bei 。”⑥Chong Liang Chan Wei 。Yi Fen De Mo Mo Fen Zhi Yi 。《Qing Shi Gao ·Shi Xian Zhi Yi 》:“Wei 、Chen 、Miao 、Hu ,Sui Shu Mo Ji ,Er Zong Ji Zhi ,Bian Ji Shao Cheng Duo 。”Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”Ou :
(Yi )①Fen Bie ;Hua Fen 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Pi Zhu Cao Mu ,Ou Yi Bie Yi 。”《Na Ji Shu ·Lv An Guo Chuan 》:“Liu Za Fan An ,Yi Bing Jia Ou Pan ,Ding Ji Li Shu 。”(Pan :Pan Bie 。)②De Yu ;You Yi Ding Jie Xian De De Fang Huo Fan Chou 。《Shang Shu ·Kang Gao 》:“Yong Zhao Zao Wo Ou Xia 。”(Yong :Yin Er 。Zhao :Shi 。Ou Xia :Zhu Xia Zhi De 。)《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Le Fu 》:“Xi Zi Zheng Pin Wen ,Shi Yu Ge Bie ,Gu Lve Ju Le Pian ,Yi Biao Ou Jie 。”③Liang Ci 。Suo ,Zuo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Zhe Lie Chuan ·Hou Lan 》:“Qi Li Di Zhai Shi You Liu Ou 。”Yao Xing 《Wei Seng Lang Shu 》:“Jing Yi Bu ,Bao Tai Yi Ou 。”④Tong “Gou ”。Wan Qu 。《Guan Zi ·Wu Hang 》:“Cao Mu Ou Meng 。”[Ou Ou ]1.Wei Xiao De Yang Zi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Song Guo Ou Ou ,Er You Zu You Zhu 。”(Zu :Zu Zhou 。Zhu :Ge Song 。)2.Zi Chen De Qian Ci 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dou Rong Chuan 》:“Ou Ou Suo Suo ,Wei Jiang Jun Sheng Yan 。”(Sheng xǐng:Ti Cha 。)3.Zi De De Yang Zi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Wu Da 》:“Yan Jue Zheng Shan Chu Yu Yi Wu Zhi Xia ,Mu Zi Xiang Bu Ye ,Ou Ou Yan Xiang Le Ye 。”(Jue :Tong “Qiao ”。Xiao Diao 。)4.Ju Ni 、Gu Zhi De Yang Zi 。《Han Shu ·Yang Wang Sun Chuan 》:“He Bi Ou Ou Du Shou Suo Wen ?”5.Cheng Zhi De Yang Zi 。《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Xin Fu Wei Fu Li :Gan Jun Ou Ou Huai 。”You Zhi Cheng Zhi De Qing Yi 。Su Shi 《Yu Chen Gong Mi Shu 》Zhi Yi :“Ji Zao Yu Xia ,Yi Tu Ou Ou 。”(Zao :Zhi 。)(Er )ōu Gu Dai Liang Qi Ming 。You Wei Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Si Sheng Wei Dou ,Si Dou Wei Ou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Nian 》:“Ji Jiu Si Liang :Dou 、Ou 、Fu 、Zhong 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Xia Zhi Si Da Dou Hu Ou Fu Yi Chu Dai ,Xiao Dou Hu Ou Fu Yi Shou Zhi 。”(Xia Zhi :Dui Xia 。Da :Zeng Da 。) (San )kòu [Ou Mao mòu]Ye Zuo “Ou Mao ”。Hun Mei 。《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia Zhi Shang 》:“Mao Yan Shi Ting ,Yi Xin Wei Zhu ,Si Zhe Jie Shi ,Ze Ou Mao Mo Shi 。”Ou Ou :
①Guo Jia ,Jiang Shan 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Zhao Jing Chuan 》:“Xi Ji Huan Qin Jian Ren Guan Zhong Wang Meng ,Xing ~~,Ba Tian Xia 。”②Zhen Xin ,Cheng Yi 。Su Shi 《Yu Chen Gong Mi Shu 》:“Ji Zao Yu Xia ,Yi Tu ~~。”③Zi Chen De Qian Ci 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dou Rong Chuan 》:“~~Suo Suo ,Wei Jiang Jun Sheng Yan 。”④Gua Xiao ,Gua Shao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Song Guo ~~,Er You Zu You Zhu ,Huo Zhi Ben Ye 。”⑤Ju Ni ,Xia Ai 。《Bao Piao Zi ·Bai Jia 》:“Xia Jian Zhi Tu ,~~Zhi Yi 。”⑥Quan Quan ,Cheng Ken 。《Yu Tai Xin Yong ·Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Gan Jun ~~Huai 。”⑦Yu Zhuo ,Fan Yong 。《Yu Tai Xin Yong ·Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“He Nai Tai ~~。”⑧Xin Ku ,Xin Lao 。Su Shi 《Qin Yuan Chun 》:“Shi Lu Mo Qiong ,Lao Sheng You Xian ,Shi Ci ~~Chang Xian Huan 。”Ou :
(Yi )①Fen Bie ;Hua Fen 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Pi Zhu Cao Mu ,Ou Yi Bie Yi 。”《Na Ji Shu ·Lv An Guo Chuan 》:“Liu Za Fan An ,Yi Bing Jia Ou Pan ,Ding Ji Li Shu 。”(Pan :Pan Bie 。)②De Yu ;You Yi Ding Jie Xian De De Fang Huo Fan Chou 。《Shang Shu ·Kang Gao 》:“Yong Zhao Zao Wo Ou Xia 。”(Yong :Yin Er 。Zhao :Shi 。Ou Xia :Zhu Xia Zhi De 。)《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Le Fu 》:“Xi Zi Zheng Pin Wen ,Shi Yu Ge Bie ,Gu Lve Ju Le Pian ,Yi Biao Ou Jie 。”③Liang Ci 。Suo ,Zuo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Zhe Lie Chuan ·Hou Lan 》:“Qi Li Di Zhai Shi You Liu Ou 。”Yao Xing 《Wei Seng Lang Shu 》:“Jing Yi Bu ,Bao Tai Yi Ou 。”④Tong “Gou ”。Wan Qu 。《Guan Zi ·Wu Hang 》:“Cao Mu Ou Meng 。”[Ou Ou ]1.Wei Xiao De Yang Zi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Song Guo Ou Ou ,Er You Zu You Zhu 。”(Zu :Zu Zhou 。Zhu :Ge Song 。)2.Zi Chen De Qian Ci 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dou Rong Chuan 》:“Ou Ou Suo Suo ,Wei Jiang Jun Sheng Yan 。”(Sheng xǐng:Ti Cha 。)3.Zi De De Yang Zi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Wu Da 》:“Yan Jue Zheng Shan Chu Yu Yi Wu Zhi Xia ,Mu Zi Xiang Bu Ye ,Ou Ou Yan Xiang Le Ye 。”(Jue :Tong “Qiao ”。Xiao Diao 。)4.Ju Ni 、Gu Zhi De Yang Zi 。《Han Shu ·Yang Wang Sun Chuan 》:“He Bi Ou Ou Du Shou Suo Wen ?”5.Cheng Zhi De Yang Zi 。《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Xin Fu Wei Fu Li :Gan Jun Ou Ou Huai 。”You Zhi Cheng Zhi De Qing Yi 。Su Shi 《Yu Chen Gong Mi Shu 》Zhi Yi :“Ji Zao Yu Xia ,Yi Tu Ou Ou 。”(Zao :Zhi 。)(Er )ōu Gu Dai Liang Qi Ming 。You Wei Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Si Sheng Wei Dou ,Si Dou Wei Ou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Nian 》:“Ji Jiu Si Liang :Dou 、Ou 、Fu 、Zhong 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Xia Zhi Si Da Dou Hu Ou Fu Yi Chu Dai ,Xiao Dou Hu Ou Fu Yi Shou Zhi 。”(Xia Zhi :Dui Xia 。Da :Zeng Da 。) (San )kòu [Ou Mao mòu]Ye Zuo “Ou Mao ”。Hun Mei 。《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia Zhi Shang 》:“Mao Yan Shi Ting ,Yi Xin Wei Zhu ,Si Zhe Jie Shi ,Ze Ou Mao Mo Shi 。”Chou :
①Xiang Ke Ren Jing Jiu 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu Xia 》:“Wen Yuan Fu 、Liu Wang Qiao 、Pei Shu Ze Ju Zhi ,Chou Cu Zhong Ri 。”Tao Qian 《You Xie Chuan 》:“Di Hu Jie Bin Lv ,Yin Man Geng Suo Chou 。”(Yin Man :Zhen Man Jiu 。)②Bao Da 。Li Bai 《Zou Bi Zeng Du Gu Fu Ma 》:“Zhuang Xin Pou Chu Chou Zhi Ji 。”③Ying Da ;Jiao Ji Wang Lai 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Huo Jing 》:“Ji Jian Qie Cuo Chou Dui 。”④Bao Chou ;Chang Fu ;Chang Hai 。《Bei Shi · Yang Xiu Zhi Chuan 》:“Jian Lin Zhi Guan Chu Hang ,Bu De Guo Bai Xing Yin Shi ,You Zhe ,Ji Shu (shǔ)Qian Chou Zhi 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Chao Yin Chuan 》:“Cheng An Gong Zhu Duo Min Yuan ,Bu Chou Zhi 。”⑤Shi Xian 。Li Pin 《Chun Ri Sai Gui 》Shi :“Zhuang Zhi Wei Chou San Che Jian ,Gu Xiang Kong Ge Mo Chong Shan 。”[Chou Cu ]1. Zhu Ke Hu Xiang Jing Jiu 。Zhu Jing Ke Chen Chou ,Ke Hui Jing Chen Cu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Shang Zhuo Zu Dou Chou Cu Zhi Li ,Suo Yi Xiao Shan Ye 。”2. Ying Chou ;Jiao Ji Wang Lai 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu Xia 》:“Wen Yuan Fu 、Liu Wang Qiao 、Pei Shu Ze Ju Zhi ,Chou Cu Zhong Ri 。”Yuan :
①Chou Hen 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Jie Zhou Zhe ,Min Zhi Yuan Zei Ye 。”②Mai Yuan ;Ze Guai 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Yuan Tian Zhe Mo Shi 。”③Ai Yuan 。Yang Mo Li 《Wen Zi Gui 》:“Yuan Di Ai Zheng Zong Bu Ru ,Yi Sheng Sheng Che Jiu Tian Xu 。”④Tong “Wen ”。Wen Ji ;Ji Xu 。《Xun Zi ·Ai Gong 》:“Fu You Tian Xia Er Mo Yuan Cai 。”Zeng :
①Ya E ;Zeng E 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Tai Hou You Ci Zeng Dou Ying 。”②Zeng E De Ren 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Er Shou Wu Zeng ,Shi Zan Ji Zheng 。”(Zan :Zhu 。)
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