“Cheng Ji Zong Bo Ji ,Wei Bao Xu Zhi Wei 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Fang Ying 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Shi Yue Ying Chu Long ,Cao Ku Zhi Tu Fei 。 Xia Gou Sui Zhi Gu ,Bai Zhi Mo Yi Wei 。 Ying Chi Ji Ru Feng ,Ying Zhao Li Ru Zhui 。 Ben Wei Diao Suo She ,Jin Wei Ren Suo Zi 。 Shu Neng Shi Zhi Ran ,You Shu Shen Yi Zhi 。 Qu Ji Xiang Bei Xing ,Zhi Zai Ji Bao Shi 。 Bu Ke Shi Chang Bao ,Bu Ke Shi Chang Ji 。 Ji Ze Li Bu Zu ,Bao Ze Bei Ren Fei 。 Cheng Ji Zong Bo Ji ,Wei Bao Xu Zhi Wei 。 Suo Yi Zhao Chi Gong ,Er Ren Zuo Shou Zhi 。 Sheng Ming Yu Ying Xiong ,Ji Shu Yi Ru Si 。 Bi Yu Bu Ke Qi ,Wu Wen Zhu Lie Shi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Cheng :
(Yi )①Deng ;Sheng 。Qu Yuan 《She Jiang 》:“Cheng E Zhu Er Fan Gu Xi ,Ai Qiu Dong Zhi Xu Feng 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Cheng Bi Gui Yuan ,Yi Wang Fu Guan 。”(Gui Yuan :Hui Huai De Tu Qiang 。Fu Guan :De Ming 。)②Zuo ;Jia 。《Mo Zi ·Qin Shi 》:“Liang Ma Nan Cheng ,Ran Ke Yi Ren Chong Zhi Yuan 。”③Chen Zhao ;Ping Jie 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Yin Li Cheng Bian ,Zai Ge Tian Xia ,Fen Lie Shan He 。”Li Bai 《Sai Xia Qu Liu Shou 》Zhi Wu :“Sai Lu Cheng Qiu Xia ,Tian Bing Chu Han Jia 。”(Sai Lu :Sai Wai Zhi Di 。)④Qi Ling 。《Xun Zi ·Jiang Guo 》:“Yi Guo Zuo Mou ,Ze San Guo Bi Qi Er Cheng Wo 。”⑤Zhui Zhu 。《Han Shu ·Chen Shang Chuan 》:“Li Shi Xi ,Da Hu Cheng Zhi 。”⑥Zhan Sheng 。《Shang Shu ·Xi Bai Kan Li 》:“Zhou Ren Cheng Li 。”(Li :Guo Ming 。)⑦Ji Suan ;Ji Hua 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Wei Ren Chen Zhe ,Cheng Shi Er You Gong Ze Shang 。”⑧Cheng Fa 。Suan Shu Zhong Si Ze Yun Suan Fang Fa Zhi Yi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhao Da Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Wei Miao ,Tou Cheng Wei Chu ,Yi Suan Zhi Fa ,Fu Zi Bu Xiang Yu 。”⑨Fo Jiao Shu Yu 。Zhi Jie Shi Jiao Yi Shen Jian De Deng Ji 。Zhang Yu 《Zeng Seng Hai Ri Ben 》:“Bian Can Dong Tu Fa ,Du Wu Shang Cheng Chan 。” (Er )shèng ①Liang Ci 。Yi Che Si Ma De Zong Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Che Liu Qi Bai Cheng ,Ji Qian Yu ,Cu Shu Mo Ren 。”②Si De Dai Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiao Zhi Zhan 》:“Yi Cheng Wei Xian ,Niu Shi Er Kao Shi 。”③Chun Qiu Shi Jin Guo Shi Shu Ming 。Hou Fan Zhi Yi Ban Shi Shu 。④Di Wang De Dai Chen 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Sun Cheng Yu Zhi Fu Yu 。”(Sun :Jian Shao 。Fu Yu :Zhi Di Wang De Yi Wu Deng Yong Pin 。)Ji :
①E 。Yu “Bao ”Xiang Dui 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Xie 》:“Jia You Chang Ye ,Sui Ji Bu E 。Guo You Chang Fa ,Sui Wei Bu Wang 。”②Tong “Ji 2”。Ji Huang 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Wu Gu Bu Shou Wei Zhi Ji 。”《Han Shu ·Yi Feng Chuan 》:“Jin Dong Fang Lian Nian Ji Jin 。”Zong :
(Yi )[Zong Yu rǒng]Gu Dong Bie Ren Zuo Huai Shi 。《Han Shu ·Heng Shan Wang Liu Ci Chuan 》:“Ri Ye Zong Yu Wang Mou Fan Shi 。” (Er )zòng ①Fang ;Fa 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Tai Bai Shi Jia 》:“Yu Shi Wu Wang Sui Zong Bing Zhui Zhi 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Qin Xi Ba Fu Ren ,Zong Er Yu Zhi 。”②Shi Fang ;Fang Zou 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Yang Gong Ren Chuan 》:“Zong Suo Fu Hai Zhi 。”③Fang Ren ;Bu Jia Yao Shu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Zong Di ,Huan Sheng 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Tian Xia Hai Sheng Zong Yu 。”④Teng Yue 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Dao Xu 》:“Re Shi Zhe Ju Bei Er Zong Shen ,Sui Ru Yun Zhong 。”⑤Ji Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Zong Fu Neng Si ,Ji You Xi Yan ?”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xia Xian 》:“Zong Fu Zi Ao Lu Jue ,Wu Yong Gan Ao Ba Wang Hu ?”⑥Zong ;Shu ;Yu “Heng ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bian Tu 》:“Heng Hang Bi De ,Zong Hang Bi Shu 。”(Shu :Zhi 。)Dong Fang Shuo 《Qi Jian ·Chen Jiang 》:“Bu Bie Heng Zhi Yu Zong 。”⑦Zhan Guo Shi Ji Liu Guo De Ge Zong 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yao Lve 》:“Gu Zong Heng Xiu Duan Sheng Yan 。”⑧Zong Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Bian Shi Zong Ji An Qi ?”Bo :
①Bu Zhuo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Gong Sou Fu Ao (áo)Yan ,Ming Bo Er Sha Zhi 。”(Gong :Zhi Jin Ling Gong 。Sou :Shi Gou Shi Fa Chu De Sheng Yin 。Ao :Meng Quan 。Ming :Ren Ming 。)②Ge Dou ;Zhua Pu 。《Guan Zi ·Bing Fa 》:“Shan Zhe Zhi Wei Bing Ye ,Shi Di Re Ju Xu ,Re Bo Jing 。”(Re :Ru Tong 。Ju :Yi Ju 。Xu :Kong 。Jing :Ying Zi 。)③Pai ;Da 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Wei Feng Gu Lang ,Shui Dan Xiang Bo ,Sheng Ru Hong Zhong 。”④Yong Shou Zhua Qu 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Zhi (zhí)Zi Bei ,Bo Qi (qí)Gui 。”Bo Ji :
Bo Dou ,Pin Sha 。《Qing Bai Lei Chao ·Feng Wan Zhen 》:“Di Chu Bu Yi ,Da Jing Rao ,Yi Qiang Shang Ci Dao Xiang ~~,Er Bian Jie Meng Zhi Zhong Fu Dai 。”Ji :
①Qiao Ji ;Qiao Da 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Yuan Yu Bao (fú)Xi Ji Ming Gu 。”(Bao :Gu Chui 。)Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Er Lou Zhe Yi Fu Jin Kao Ji Er Qiu Zhi ,Zi Yi Wei De Ji Shi 。”②Gong Da ;Gong Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Zhu Dan Zhu Zhi ,Zhong Rong Shi ,Qian Hou Ji Zhi ,Jin Yi 。”(Zhu Dan :Zheng Da Fu 。Zhong :Tong “Zhong ”,Zhong Duan 。)Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Hou Qin Ji Zhao Zhe Zai ,Li Mu Lian Que Zhi 。”③Ji Sha 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shou Bi ,Qing Yi Jian Wu ,Yin Ji Pei Gong Yu Zuo 。”④Chu Ji ;Peng Zhuang 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Chi Ji Bi Ni (nì)Zhu ,Yu Yi Ji Zhu 。”(Ni :Xie Shi 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Lin Zi Zhi Tu ,Che Gu Ji ,Ren Jian Ma 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Bao :
①Chi Zu 。Dai Fu Gu 《Geng Zi Jian Ji 》Shi :“Shi Jia Jiu Bu Bao ,Sheng Mi Bai Yu Qian 。”②Man Zu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ji Zui 》:“Ji Zui Yi Jiu ,Ji Bao Yi De 。”Xu :
①Hu Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Mei Xu Ran 。”②Deng Dai ;Deng Hou 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Shao Si Ming 》:“Jun Wei Xu Xi Yun Zhi Ji ?”③Xu Yao ;Xu 。Lin Bu 《Shan Yuan Xiao Mei 》:“Bu Xu Tan Ban Gong Jin Zun 。”④Bi Xu ;Ying Dang 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Bai Ri Fang Ge Xu Zong Jiu 。”⑤Xu Yu ;Pian Ke 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Ba Bu Neng ,Bu Dai Xu Er Fei 。”Zhi :
①Yong Sheng Suo Shuan Zhu Ma Zu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bai Ju 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi 。”(Wei :Ji Fu 。)②Ban Ma Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Han Jue Zhi Zhi Ma Qian 。”(Han Jue :Ren Ming 。)《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·You Ke 》:“Yan Shou Zhi Zhi ,Yi Zhi Ji Ma 。”③Ju Jin ;Shu Fu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Na Guan Er Zhi Zhe Shei Ye ?”Wei :
①Ji Wu De Da Sheng 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“Xi Zhe Gong Gong Yu Zhuan Xu (zhuān xū)Zheng Wei Di ,Nu Er Chu Bu Zhou Zhi Shan ,Tian Zhu She ,De Wei Jue 。”②Gang Ji ;Fa Du 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Zhi Gang Jue Er Wei Chi 。”③Ji ;Lian Jie 。Han Yu 《Tong Guan Xia 》:“Wei Zhou Shan Shui Jian ,Chen Zuo Ting Bai Diao 。”④Bao Chi ;Bao Quan 。《Guan Zi · Ba Yan 》:“Wei Ji Min ,Ran Hou Wang (wàng)Zhi 。”⑤Jiao La 。《Huai Na Zi · Tian Wen 》:“Xi Na Wei Bei Yang Zhi Wei 。”⑥Tong “Wei ”。Sai Kao ;Ji Du 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Chu Zhi Ji Yue Biao 》:“Qin Ji Chen Di ……Wei Mo Shi Zhi An 。”⑦Jie Ci 。You Yu ;Yin Wei 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiao Tong 》:“Wei Zi Zhi Gu ,Shi Wo Bu Neng Can Xi 。”(Zi :Ni 。)⑧Lian Ci 。Yu ;He 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ling Tai 》:“Ben (bēn)Gu Wei Yong 。”(Ben :Da 。Yong :Da Zhong 。)⑨Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Wei San Dai Shang Yi ,Nian Ji Bu Ke Kao 。”(Shang :Jiu Yuan 。)Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Shi Wei Jiu Yue ,Xu Shu San Qiu 。”(Xu :Shi Xu 。)
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