“Yi Shi Xing Gou Huo ,Jiu Yuan Jiang He Ru 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Fang Yu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Xiao Ri Di Zhu Lan ,Jia Tong Mai Chun Shu 。 Qing Qing Qin Jue Xia ,Die Wo Shuang Bai Yu 。 Mo Sheng Dan Ya Ya ,Yi Qi Xiang Xu Ru 。 Qing Lan Xie De Shang ,Bo La Chang Che Yu 。 Qi Wei Dao Ji You ,Zuo Jian Lou Yi Tu 。 Tuo Quan Sui Yi Jiu ,De Shui You Ke Su 。 Fang Zhi Xiao Chi Zhong ,Ju Yong Jiu Gan Ku 。 Shui Xiao Chi Zhai Xia ,Dong Wei Chu Si Yu 。 Yi Shi Xing Gou Huo ,Jiu Yuan Jiang He Ru 。 Lian Ji Bu De Suo ,Yi Fang Yu Na Hu 。 Na Hu Lian Xi Jiang ,Hao Qu Wu Jia Chu 。 Shi En Ji Wang Bao ,Wu Fei Si Ren Tu 。 Bu Xu Ni Sha De ,Xin Ku Mi Ming Zhu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Yi Shi :
①Yi Ge Ji Du ,Duo Zhi Dong Ji 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu 》:“San Shi Wu Nong ,Er ~~Jiang Wu 。”②Yi Shi ,Dang Dai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu ·Deng Zhi Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Liang Yi ~~Zhi Jie Ye 。”③Fu Ci 。Ji Shi ,Li Ji 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Rong Zhi 》:“Shi Ru Men ,Zhu Ke Wang Ji Shen Zi ,~~Tui Ni 。”④Tong Shi ,Yi Ji 。《Jin Shu ·Li Ju Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Guo Jia Chen Qie ,Yan You Bi Ci 。Nai ~~Qian Zhi 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Xing :
①Jiao Xing 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Gu Si Shi You Sheng ,Fei Xing Ye ,Shu Ye 。”②Xing Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Bu Xing Duan Ming Si Yi 。”③Xing Kui ;Duo Kui 。Bao Zhao 《Qiu Ye Shi 》:“Xing Cheng Tian Guang Zhuai ,Qu Ying Ru You Tang 。”④Xin Xi ;Qing Xing 。Zhang Ji Liang 《Song Yun Lu (lù)Guan Cha Du Liang Yue Dong 》:“Mei Hua Pin She Gui Guan Duo ,Li Zhi De Bao You Ren Xing 。”⑤Chong Ai ;Chong Xing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Gao Ya De Xing Yu Gu Hai 。”⑥Xi Wang ;Ji Wang 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Tian Xia You Bian ,Er Yu You Da Gong 。”⑦Jiu Zhi Feng Jian Di Wang Qin Zi Dao Mou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shi Huang Di Xing Liang Shan Gong 。”⑧Jing Ci 。Biao Shi Dui Fang Zhe Yang Zuo Shi Zi Ji Gan Dao Xing Yun 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Shou Bian Bei Sai Shu 》:“Bi Xia Xing You Bian Jing 。”Gou :
①Sui Bian ;Bu Yan Su 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Lin Cai Wu Gou De ,Lin Nan Wu Gou Mian 。”②Fu Ci 。Gou Ju ;Ma Hu 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Suo Yu You Shen Yu Sheng Zhe ,Gu Bu Wei Gou De Ye 。”③Lian Ci 。Biao Tiao Jian Huo Jia She 。Jia Ru ;Ru Guo 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Gou Zhong Xin Tu Min ,Zhi Sui Bu Ji ,Bi Jiang Zhi Yan 。”(Zhong Xin :Nei Xin 。)Huo :
①Sheng Cun ;Cun Zai 。(Yu “Si ”Xiang Dui )《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Yi Chang Wei Wei Gen Ben ,Bu Shi Ze Bu Neng Huo 。”②Shi ……Cun Huo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Hua Tuo Chuan 》:“Tuo Lin Si ,Chu Yi Juan Shu Yu Yu Li ,Yue :‘Ci Ke Yi Huo Ren 。’”③Sheng Ji ;Mou Sheng Shou Duan 。Du Fu 《Wen Hu Si Liu Guan Wei Gui 》:“Ben Mai Wen Wei Huo ,Fan Ling Shi Dao Xuan 。”《Wei Shu ·Bei Hai Wang Xiang Chuan 》:“Zi Jin Er Hou ,Bu Yuan Fu Gui ,Dan Ling Mu Zi Xiang Bao ,Gong Ru Sao Shi Zuo Huo Ye 。”④Huo Dong ;Bu Gu Ding 。Su Shi 《Ji Jiang Jian Cha 》:“Huo Shui Hai Xu Huo Huo Peng ,Zi Lin Diao Dan Qu Shen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Dong ;Huo Po 。Zheng Gu 《Jin Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Shui Zhuo Lai Yun Yan Huo ,Ye Ji Tiao Chu Yu Deng Han 。”Jiu :
①Shi Jian Chang 。《Zhuang Zi ·De Chong Fu 》:“Jiu Yu Xian Ren Chu Ze Mo Guo 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chang Hen Jiu Zhi 。”《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Jiu Yi Wu Bu Fu Meng Jian Zhou Gong 。”②Jiu Liu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Qin Bu Neng Jiu ,Qing Shen Lei Gu Jun Yi Dai Zhi 。”③Jiu Zhan 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Zhan Fa 》:“Gong Bu Re Zhe Wu Yu Zhan ,Shi Bu Re Zhe Wu Yu Jiu 。”Jiang :
(Yi )①Fu Chi ;Fu Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Jiu Mu 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Fu Lv Jiang Zhi 。”(Zhi :Zhu Ci 。Lv :Lu 。)《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Ye Niang Wen Nv Lai ,Chu Guo Xiang Fu Jiang 。”(Guo :Wai Cheng 。)②Dai Ling 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Jiang (Dai )Chong Ru Hou Tang Yin Shi 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Ji Ma Jiang Hu Jun Ma Er Gui 。”③Qu ;Na 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu ,Hu Er Jiang Chu Huan Mei Jiu 。”④Song Hang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Bu Jiang Bu Ying 。”Wang An Dan 《Shang Huang Di Mo Yan Shu 》:“Re Fu Ying Xin Jiang Gu Zhi Lao 。”(Re Fu :Zhi Yu 。)⑤Zuo ;Feng Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Shi Bu Jing 。”⑥Yang ;Bao Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Lv 》:“Yi Jiang Yang Qi 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Jiang Yao 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Zhi Lao Zhi Jiang Zhi Yun Er 。”(Yun :Ru Ci 。Er :Tong “Er ”,Ba Le 。)《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Xian Sheng Jiang He Zhi ?”(Zhi :Wang 。)《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Fu Ren Jiang Qi Zhi 。”(Qi Zhi :Gei Ta Kai Men 。)2. Ju ,You 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Gu Feng 》:“Jiang Kong Jiang Ju 。”⑧Jie Ci 。Yi ;Yong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Su Qin Shi Jiang Lian Heng Shui Qin Hui Wang Yue 。”Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Ken Jiang Cui Xiu Xi Can Nian 。”⑨Lian Ci 。He ;Yu 。Li Qi 《Lin Bie Song Zhang Yin Ru Shu 》:“Jing Shan Fu Li Shui ,Bai Hen Jiang Qian Lv 。”Li Bai 《Yue Xia Du Zhuo 》:“Zan Ban Yue Jiang Ying 。”⑩Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Hou Mian ,Mo Shi Yi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Yi Che Tan ,Qian Yu Jin ,Gong Shi Qu Jiang Xi Bu De 。” (Er )jiàng ①Jiang Shuai 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wang Hou Jiang Xiang Ning You Chong Hu !”(Ning :Nan Dao 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Yi 》:“Jun Bi You Jiang 。”②Tong Lv ;Dai Bing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Wu Nian 》:“Guo Gong Lin Fu Jiang You Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Chu Shang Jiang Jun Xiang Yu Jiang Chu Cu Wang Jiu Ju Lu 。”(Cu :Bing 。)③Shi Dan Ren Jiang Ling 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Wang Yu Jiang Sun Bin 。”[Jiang Ling ]1. Jiang Shuai 。《Sui Shu ·Yang Xuan Gan Chuan 》:“Xuan Gan Yu Li Wei Ming ,Yin Qiu Jiang Ling 。”(An Zhong Mou Qiu Jiang Shuai De Zhi Wei 。)2.Lv Ling 。Yuan Jie 《Su Hui Xi Weng Zhai 》:“Lao Weng Ba Shi You Neng Hang ,Jiang Ling Er Sun Hang She Jia 。”(Jia :Zhuang Jia 。) (San )qiāng Qing ;Xi Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Jiang Zi Mo Nu ,Qiu Yi Wei Ji 。”(Zi :Ni 。)Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Jiang Jin Jiu ,Bei Mo Ting 。”He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)
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