“Chang Wen Tao Qian Yu ,Xin Yuan De Zi Pian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chou Wu Qi Jian Ji 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Qu Jiang You Bing Ke ,Xun Chang Duo Yan Guan 。 You Wen Ma Si Lai ,Bu Chu Shen Geng Xian 。 Wen You Song Shu Zhe ,Zi Qi Chu Men Kan 。 Su Jian Shu Dan Zi ,Zhong You Qiong Yao Pian 。 Kou Yin Er Zi Ting ,Dang Shu Hu (Shu Quan Huan Yu )Ran 。 Shi Shu Han Yu Shui ,Ru Wen Shang Feng Xian 。 Shou Zhang Tan Shi Jie ,Mo Gou Sai Xiao Yan 。 Lan Man Bu Xiang Fang ,Ge Jie Ru Ge Shan 。 Chang Wen Tao Qian Yu ,Xin Yuan De Zi Pian 。 Jun Zhu An Yi Li ,Zuo You Che Tu Xuan 。 Zhu Yao Bi Shen Yuan ,Qin Zun Kai Xiao Xuan 。 Shei Zhi Shi Na De ,Zhuai Zuo Hu Zhong Tian 。 Jun Ben Shang Qing Ren ,Ming Zai Dan Tang Jian 。 Bu Zhi You He Guo ,Zhe Zuo Ren Jian Xian 。 Chang Kong Sui Yue Man ,Piao Ran Gui Zi Yan 。 Mo Wang Fu You Nei ,Jin Shi You Tong Nian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chang :
①Yong Kou Pin Chang Wei Dao 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Chang Zhi Er Gan Yu Kou 。”(Gan :Hao Chi )②Fan Zhi Chang Shi ;Shi Yi Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wo Sui Bu Min ,Qing Chang Shi Zhi 。”③Jing Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xian Zu Jian Nan ,Bei Chang Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Quan Bu 。)④Gu Dai Te Zhi Qiu Ji 。Gong Feng Xin Gu Rang Zu Zong Chang Xin ,Gu Ming 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Huan Gong Ba Nian 》:“Qiu (Ji )Ri Chang 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Ceng Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zu Dou Zhi Shi ,Ze Chang Wen Zhi Yi 。”Wen :
(Yi )①Ting Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Xian Wen Ci Sheng Zhe ,Ji Guo Bi Xiao 。”②Ting Shui 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Qi :“Wu Wen Jun Zi Bu Shi Li (lǐ)Yu 。”③Shi Shang Ji Ting Dao ;Bao Gao Shang Ji 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Ling Yin Zhu Er Chu Jian Bu Shang Wen 。”④Jian Wen ;Zhi Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ru Lin Lie Chuan Xu 》:“Xiao Li Jian Wen ,Bu Neng Jiu Xuan ,Mo Yi Ming Bu Yu Xia 。”⑤Wen Ming 。Li Bai 《Zeng Meng Hao Ran 》:“Feng Liu Tian Xia Wen 。”⑥Ling Hui ;Zhang Wo 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Wen Dao You Xian Hou ,Shu Ye You Zhuan Gong 。”⑦Xiu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Gong Wang Jia Er Zi Wang ,Ru Ji Wo Zhong ,Wen Jiu Chou Er Hai 。” (Er )wèn Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Si Shi 、Wu Shi Er Mo Wen Yan ,Si Yi Bu Zu Wei Ye Yi 。”Tao :
(Yi )①Tao Qi 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Qi Yong Tao Pao (páo)。”(Pao :Hu Lu De Yi Chong ,Ke Zuo Piao 。)②Yong Nian Tu Shao Zhi De 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Geng Yu Bu Zheng ,Tao Qi Bu Yu 。”(Yu :Cu Lie 。)③Zhi Zuo Tao Qi 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“Shun Geng Yu He Yang ,Tao Yu Lei Ze 。”④Wa Jue 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Mian 》:“Tao Fu Tao Xue 。”(Fu :Yao Dong 。Xue :De Dong 。)⑤Pei Yang ;Zao Jiu 。Wang An Dan 《Shang Huang Di Mo Yan Shu 》:“Tao Cheng Tian Xia Zhi Cai 。”⑥Kuai Le ;Xi Yue 。Xie Ling Yun 《Chou Cong Di Hui Lian 》:“Gong Tao Mu Chun Shi 。”⑦Tong “Tao ”。Yong Shui Chong Xi 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Shui Dao 》:“Jing Tao Chong Zi ,Zi Jing San Su 。”⑧Gu De Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Ding Tao Xian Jing 。 (Er )yáo [Gao Tao ]Ren Ming 。Chuan Shui Wei Shun Chen 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jun Shou 》:“Gao Tao Zuo Xing 。”Qian :
①Zai Shui Xia Huo Dong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Zhi Ren Qian Hang Bu Zhi ,Dao Huo Bu Re 。”(Zhi Ren :Dao De Xiu Yang Da Dao Zui Gao Jing Jie De Ren 。)②Yin Mei ;Yin Cang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ming 》:“Yu Qian Zai Yuan 。”③Bi Mi ;An Zhong ;Qiao Qiao 。Du Fu 《Chun Ye Xi Yu 》:“Sui Feng Qian Ru Ye ,Run Wu Xi Mo Sheng 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Re Qian Shi Yi Lai ,Guo Ke De Ye 。”④Shui Ming 。Han Shui Zhi Liu ,Ji Jin Hu Bei Qian Jiang Shi Dong Na De Lu Fu He 。[Qian Xin ]Jing Xin Zhuan Zhu 。《Song Shi ·Yang Shi Chuan 》:“You Ying Yi ,Neng Shu Wen ;Shao Chang ,Qian Xin Jing Shi 。”(Shu :Zhuan Xie 。)Yu :
(Yi )①Tan Lun ;Shui Hua 。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Shi Bu Yan ,Qin Bu Yu 。”②Yan Lun ;Hua 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Mo Xian Wang Zhi Yu ,Yi Li Wei Shi 。”(Bu Yong Xian Wang De Na Tao Yan Lun ,Er Yong Guan Li Dang Lao Shi 。)③Yan Yu ;Su Yu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“Gu Yu You Zhi :‘Sheng Xiang Lian ,Si Xiang Juan 。’”(Juan :Qi 。)④Shi Wen 、Tan Hua Zhong De Zi Huo Gou 。Du Fu 《Jiang Shang Zhi Shui Ru Hai Shi Liao Duan Shu 》:“Yu Bu Jing Ren Si Bu Xiu 。” (Er )yù Gao Su 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jin Shi You Ji ,Wang Qu Bu Yi ,Bu Ke Bu Yu 。”(Wang :Tao Zou 。)Xin :
①Xin Zang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Xin Zhe ,Wu Zang Zhi Zhu Ye 。”②Tong Chang Zhi Sai Wei Qi Guan He Sai Xiang 、Gan Qing Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xin Zhi Guan Ze Sai 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fu Min Lv Zhi Yu Xin ,Er Xuan Zhi Yu Kou 。”③Gua Huai ;Guan Xin 。Tang Shun Zhi 《Yu Lv Wo Zhou Xun An Shu 》:“Liang Gong Zhe ,Yi Ri Ju Hu Ji Wei ,Yi Ri Xin Hu Ji Min Zhe Ye 。”(Hu :Yu 。)④Zhong Yang ;Zhong Xin 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Hu Yue Sheng Hu Xin 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Liu ,Hun Xin Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”[Xin Fu ]1.Yao Hai Zhi Chu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Pang Tong Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Er Di Jia Shu Dao Bing Jin ,Yi Ru Xin Fu 。”2. Qin Xin De Ren 。De :
①Da De 。Yu “Tian ”Xiang Dui 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi Jie 》:“De Sheng Yang Mo Wu 。”②Liu De ;De Mian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Gong (Jin Suo Gong )Zhi ,Du Er Suo Zhi 。Gong Ji Zhi De ,De Fen (fèn);Yu Quan ,Quan 斃。”(Fen :Long Qi 。)③Tu De ;Tian De 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De ,Yi Chang Pu Ren Yuan De 。”(Chan :Cheng Shi Zhong De Kong De 。Guo Zhong :Zhi Wang Cheng Zhi Nei 。)④Ling Tu ;Jiang Tu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Zheng De Yi Zhan ,Sha Ren Ying Ye 。”⑤De Fang ;Chang Suo 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Xu Shi 》:“Xian Chu Zhan De Er Dai Di Zhe Yi 。”⑥Chu Jing ;De Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Jiu Chu Bei Jian Zhi Wei ,Kun Ku Zhi De 。”⑦Zhi Jing Jie 。Ji Ji 《Yi Ju Xi Hu Zuo 》:“Zhi Dai Qiu Sheng Di Xin De ,Na Yi Xin Xi Jian Xing Rong 。”(Na Yi :Seng Yi 。)⑧De Bu 。Du Fu 《Feng Song Wei Liu Zhang You Shao Fu Zhi Jiao An 》:“Yi Lun You Yu De ,Gong Hou Lai Wei Chi 。”⑨Lu Cheng 。Li Bai 《Qie Bao Ming 》:“Chang Men Yi Bu De ,Bu Ken Zan Hui Che 。”⑩Tong “Di ”。Fu Ci 。Dan ;Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Xi Cao De Ren Zhi ,Ci Bu Guo Wu Cheng Xiang Che Yin Er 。”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Pian :
①Bu Zheng ;Pian Xiang 。Du Fu 《Xia Ye Li Shang Shu Yan Song Yu Wen Dan Shou Fu Xian Lian Gou 》:“Ye Jiu Zhu Hua Pian 。”Yao Ge 《Ti Xuan Yi Chi Ting 》:“Chui Teng Ya Shu Pian 。”②Ce Mian ;Pang Bian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Nai Shi Gong Sun Huo Chu (chǔ)Hu Xi Pian 。”(Gong Sun Huo :Ren Ming 。Chu :Ju Zhu 。Hu :Guo Ming 。)③Pian Pi 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu Er Shi Shou 》Zhi Wu :“Xin Yuan De Zi Pian 。”④Bu Gong Zheng ;Pian Si 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shi Rong 》:“Shi Bu Pian Bu Dang 。”⑤Pian Ji ;Xie Qu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kong Rong Chuan 》:“Gu Fa Ci Pian Dang ,Duo Zhi Guai Wu 。”⑥Bu Fen 。《Xun Zi · Tian Lun 》:“Mo Wu Wei Dao Yi Pian ,Yi Wu Wei Mo Wu Yi Pian 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Zheng ;Qia 。Huang Fu Ran 《Ceng Dong You Yi Shi Ji Zhi 》:“Zheng Shi Yang Fan Shi ,Pian Feng Jiang Shang Ke 。”2.Chan Chan 。Bao Zhao 《Mei Hua La 》:“Zhong Ting Za Shu Duo ,Pian Wei Mei Zi Jie 。”3. Te Bie 。Biao Shi Cheng Du 。Du Xun He 《Deng Shan Si 》:“Jiu Zhong Pian Ai Dan ,Du Shang Zui Gao Ceng 。”⑧Tong “Pian pián”。Chan Mei 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Gu Fen She Mo You ,Qiao Yan Pian Ci 。”《Chao Ye Qian Zai 》Juan San :“Shang Lin Ling Hou Min Pian Shi Zhi 。”⑨Tong “Bian ”。Pu Bian ;Quan Mian 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Ru 》:“Yuan Shi Zhou Pian 。”《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Bi Zi Cheng Wei Yi Shang Pian Zhi Si Ren 。”
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