“Yi Wu Gou Ke Kuo ,Mo Yuan Dou Re Wei 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chun Qi Xin Ju 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Jiang Zhou Si Ma Ri ,Zhong Zhou Ci Shi Shi 。 Zai Song Man Hou Yuan ,Chong Liu Yin Qian Chi 。 Bi Jie Fei Wu Tu ,Zai Chong Shang Wang Pi 。 Kuang Ci Shi Wo Zhai ,Qi Yi Gu Ji Yi 。 Ping Dan Ling Pu Shi ,Cheng Chun Qin Zhi Hui 。 Yi Hua Ga Nuan Shi ,Xi Zhu Fu Han Chi 。 Chi Shui Bian Lu Se ,Chi Fang Dong Qing Hui 。 Xun Fang Long Shui Zuo ,Jin Ri Xin Xi Xi 。 Yi Wu Gou Ke Kuo ,Mo Yuan Dou Re Wei 。 She Ru Zhai Men Wai ,You Shi Wu Bu Zhi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Wu :
①Za Mao Niu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Mo Yang 》:“San Shi Wei Wu ,Er Sheng Ze Ju 。”②Ke Guan Cun Zai De Wu Ti 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Tian De Sui Da ,Ji Hua Jun Ye ;Mo Wu Sui Duo ,Ji Zhi Yi Ye 。”③Te Zhi Wu Chan 。《Jin Shu ·Gu Rong Chuan 》:“Gu Guo An Wu Fu ,Yi Yi Cheng Su 。”(Fu :Feng Fu 。)④Yu “Wo ”Xiang Dui De Wu He Ren ;Zhong Ren 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Luo Shui 》:“Ji Shen You Zi De ,Bu Yu Wu Zhi ”。Jiang Yan 《Za Ti Shi ·Za Shu 》:“Wu Wo Ju Wang Huai 。”⑤Zhi Wai Jie Huan Jing 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Bu Yi Wu Xi ,Bu Yi Ji Bei 。”⑥Bian Shi ,Cha Kan 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·艸Ren 》:“Ze Wu Ji De ,Tu Er Shou Zhi 。”[Wu Yi ]Zhong Ren De Yi Lun ,Duo Zhi Fei Yi 。《Na Shi ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Fu Xie Ji Qing 》:“Er Ren Yi Xiang De ……Bu Xie Wu Yi 。”Gou :
①Sui Bian ;Bu Yan Su 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Lin Cai Wu Gou De ,Lin Nan Wu Gou Mian 。”②Fu Ci 。Gou Ju ;Ma Hu 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Suo Yu You Shen Yu Sheng Zhe ,Gu Bu Wei Gou De Ye 。”③Lian Ci 。Biao Tiao Jian Huo Jia She 。Jia Ru ;Ru Guo 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Gou Zhong Xin Tu Min ,Zhi Sui Bu Ji ,Bi Jiang Zhi Yan 。”(Zhong Xin :Nei Xin 。)Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Kuo :
Tong “”。Ren Ming Yong Zi 。Mo :
[Mo Qi (qí)]Fu Xing 。Yuan :
①Gu Shi Yi Fu De Bian Shi 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Ma Yi Quan Yuan 。”(Quan quàn:Jian Gong Se 。)②Bian 。《Zhou Shu ·Wang Pi Chuan 》:“Chang You Tai Shi ,Pi (pí)Wei Ji She Shi 。Shi Nai Lie Ji Bao Bing Yuan 。”(Tai Shi :Guan Ming 。)③Yan Zhao ;Shun Zhao 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Yuan Xi Hang ,Wang Lu Zhi Yuan Jin 。”④Zun Xun ;Yi Zhao 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Yuan Fa Er Zhi ,An Gong Hang Shang 。”⑤Ping Kao ;Yi Ju 。Cai Yan 《Hu Jia Shi Ba Pai 》:“Tian Cang Cang Xi Shang Mo Yuan ,Ju Tou Yang Wang Xi Kong Yun Yan 。”⑥Pan Yuan ;Pan Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“You Yuan Mu Er Qiu Yu Ye 。”⑦Fo Jiao Ming Ci “Yin Yuan ”De Sheng Chen 。Zhi Ren Yu Ren Huo Ren Yu Shi Zhi Jian Suo Wei You Ming Zhong Zhu Ding De Yu Ge Ji Hui ,Shi Yi Chong Su Ming Lun Guan Dian 。《Wu Deng Hui Yuan ·Ru Man Chan Shi 》:“You Yuan Fo Chu Shi ,Mo Yuan Fo Ru Mie 。”⑧Ji Yuan ;Yuan Fen 。Du Fu 《Qing Ming Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Gong Yan Ji Zhu Wo Mo Yuan 。”⑨Jie Ci 。Yin Wei ;You Yu 。Du Fu 《Ke Zhi 》:“Hua Jing Bu Ceng Yuan Ke Sao 。”Su Shi 《Ti Xi Lin Bi 》:“Bu Shi Lu Shan Zhen Mian Mu ,Zhi Yuan Shen Zai Ci Shan Zhong 。”Dou :
(Yi )du ①[Ming ]Da Cheng Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da ~Bu Guo San Guo Zhi Yi 。”②[Ming ]Shou Dou ,Jing Cheng 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Han Zhi Xi ~,Zai Yu Yong Zhou ,Shi Yue Chang An 。”③[Ming ][Dou Hui ]1. Zhu Hou Guo De Dou Cheng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Qin You Tian Xia ,Lie ~~Er Zhi Jun Yi 。”2. Fan Hua De Da Cheng Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ran Han Dan Yi Zhang 、He Zhi Jian Yi ~~Ye 。”④[Xing ]Piao Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·You Nv Tong Che 》:“Bi Mei Meng Jiang ,Xun Mei Ju ~。”⑤[Tan ]Biao Shi Zan Mei 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Gao Tao Yue :‘~!Zai Zhi Ren ,Zai An Min 。’”⑥[Dong ]Ju Yu ,Chu Zai 。《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Su Qin Zhang Yi Yi Dang Mo Cheng Zhi Zhu ,Er ~Qing Xiang Zhi Wei ,Ze Ji Hou Shi 。”⑦[Dong ]Hui Zong ,Hui Ju 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Qing Zhuan Ji Wei Wen ,~Wei Yi Ji 。”(Er ) dou [Fu ]Quan ,Jin 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yu Shi Tian Yue Ming Jing ,~Mo Qian Yi 。” 【Bian Xi 】Dou ,Jing 。“Jing ”De Ben Yi Shi “Da ”。Zai Xian Qin “Jing Shi ”Lian Yong Fang Zhi “Guo Dou ”,“Jing ”Zhi Guo Dou Shi Hou Qi Yi 。“Dou ”De Ben Yi Zhi “Da Cheng Shi ”,Han Dai Yi Hou Cai Ke Yi Zhi Shou Dou 。Re :
①Cong ;Shun Cong 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Bang Guo Re Fou ,Zhong Shan Fu Ming Zhi 。”②Shua Ze 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Tian Zi Shi Re 。”(Shi :Zhi Zhong Shan Fu 。)③Hao Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ji Yi Re Chui Tian Zhi Yun 。”④Dai Ci 。1. Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Yu Xi Yu Xi Nai Re He ?”2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Jun Zi Zai Re Ren !”⑤Lian Ci 。1. Biao Shi Jia She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Re Ji Bu Cai ,Jun Ke Zi Qu 。”2. Biao Shi Shua Ze Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。《Han Shu ·Hui Di Ji 》:“Min Nian Qi Shi Yi Shang Re Bu Man Shi Sui You Zui Dang Xing Zhe ,Jie Mian Zhi 。”⑥Ci Wei 。Yong Zai Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze De Yang Zi 。)《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Er Zi Qiao Ran Gai Rong ,Chao Re Zi Shi 。”(Qiao qiǎoRan :Rong Se Bian Dong De Yang Zi 。Chao Re :Chang Wang De Yang Zi 。)[Re Fu ]Zhi Yu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Shi Qu ;Diu Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan San 》:“Ji Huan Gong Yin Jiu Zui ,Wei Ji Guan 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Yu Zhi Qu Shi Ye ,Lv Wei Er Fu Qu ,Guan Gua Er Fu Gu 。”(Lv :Xie 。Guan :Mao 。)②Wei Lou ;Hu Lve 。《Han Fei Zi ·You Du 》:“Xing Guo Bu Bi Da Chen ,Shang Shan Bu Wei Pi Fu 。”③Wei Shi ;Wei Lou De Dong Xi 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ci Zhi You Bu Neng She Wei Bu Que ,Qiao Xian Jin Neng 。”(Que :Que Shi 。)④She Qi 。Gu Yi 《Zhi An Ce 》:“Shang Jun Wei Li Yi 。”(Shang Jun :Zhi Shang Yang 。)⑤Wei Liu ;Liu Gei 。《Shi Ji ·Han Chang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiong Di Bu Neng Xiang Jiao ,Nai Wei Tai Hou Wei You 。” ⑥Qian Dai Wei Liu De Feng Qi 、Feng Ge Deng 。Wang Shi Zhen 《Yi Yuan Zhi Yan 》Juan Si :“Lu (Zhao Lin )、Jia (Bin Wang )、Wang (Bo )、Yang (Jiong ),Hao Chen Si Jie ,Ci Zhi Hua Mi ,Gu Yan Chen 、Sui Zhi Wei ,Pian Pian Yi Xiang ,Lao Jing Chao Ran Sheng Zhi 。”⑦Te Zhi Si Zhe Liu Xia De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Shen Zhui Xian Di Wei Zhao 。”(Zhui :Zhui Nian 。)⑧Sheng Xia 。Cao Cao 《Hao Li Hang 》:“Sheng Min Bai Wei Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“De You Wei Li ,Min You Yu Li 。”⑨Chao Tuo 。Gu Yi 《鵩Diao Fu 》:“Zhi Ren Wei Wu Xi ,Du Yu Dao Ju 。”⑩Pai Xie 。《Na Shi ·Liang Yu Zhang Wang Zeng Chuan 》:“Chang Gai Sui Hou ,Wen Xun Lin Chuan Wang Hong ,Chu Zhi Zhong Ge ,Deng Hong Yang Che Ci Wei Fen Er Chu 。”(11)Zhui ;La 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan ·Sai Gu 》:“Mu Miao Miao Er Wei Qi 。”(Qi :Yan Lei 。) (Er )wèi ①Gei Yu ;Zeng Song 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Wen Zhi ,Wang Qing ,Yu Hou Wei Zhi 。”②Te Zhi Kui Zeng 。Gu Le Fu 《Yin Ma Chang Cheng Ku Hang 》:“Ke Cong Yuan Fang Lai ,Wei Wo Shuang Li Yu 。”③Song Da 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di San Shi San Hui :“Biao Ran Ji Yan ,Xian Qian Ren Yi Shu Wei Tan 。”④Zhi Song Hang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Hua Ce 》:“Jiang Guo Zhi Min ,Fu Wei Ji Zi ,Xiong Wei Ji Di ,Qi Wei Ji Fu ,Jie Yue :‘Bu De ,Mo Fan !’”(De :Zhi Li Gong Qu Sheng 。Mo :Tong “Wu ”。)
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