“Qing Ji Fa Wei Wen ,Tou Wo Ru Zhen Qiong 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chou Yang Jiu Hong Zhen Chang An Bing Zhong Jian Ji 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Fu Zhen Jun Ji Ji ,She Yao Wo Ying Ying 。 Suo Jie Jing Shi Bie ,Xiang Qu Yi Su Cheng 。 Xie Shou Zuo He Shi ,Kun Ming Chun Shui Ping 。 Li Jun Lai Ji Ri ,Tai Bai Xia Yun Sheng 。 Zhi Zi Wei De Yi ,Pin Bing Ke Di Cheng 。 Pin Jian Zhi Shi Jie ,Bing Chang Gao Ren Qing 。 Yin Ji Zi Tian Dan ,Bi Men Mo Song Ying 。 Long Wo Xin You Dai ,He Shou Mao Mi Qing 。 Qing Ji Fa Wei Wen ,Tou Wo Ru Zhen Qiong 。 He Yi Wei Ji Ke ,Peng Zhi Yin Yi Sheng 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Ji :
①Gong Nu Shang Fa She Jian De Ji Guan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Wei 》:“Fu Nu Ji Cha Yi Mi Ze Bu Fa 。”②Ji Xie ;Ji Qi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Song Wei Ce 》:“Gong Shu Ban Wei Chu She Ji ,Jiang Yi Gong Song 。”(Gong Shu Ban :Ji Lu Ban 。)《Shi Ji ·Li Sheng Liu Gu Lie Chuan 》:“Nong Fu Shi Lei ,Gong Nv Xia Ji 。”③Yao Dian ;Guan Jian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“Ji Zhe ,Shi Zhi Ben Ye ;Ting Zhe ,Cun Wang Zhi Ji 。”(Ting :Ting Qu Jian Yi 。)④Chong Yao Shi Wu 。《Zhen Guan Zheng Yao ·Qiu Jian 》:“Yi Ri Mo Ji ,Yi Ren Ting Duan ,Sui Fu You Lao ,An Neng Jin Shan ?”You Chong Yao De 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Guang Zi Hou Yuan Bing Chi Mo Ji 。”⑤Ji Hui ;Shi Ji 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Cheng Bai Zhi Ji ,Zai Yu Jin Ri 。”⑥Ji Ling ;Ling Qiao Duo Neng De Ren 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Ci Zi Gui Zhang Te Da ,Ji Jing You Feng 。”Fa :
①Tou Fa 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Lu 》:“Yu Fa Qu Ju 。”(Qu Ju :Juan Qu 。)②Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。《Xin Shu ·Liu Shu 》:“Shi Hao Wei Fa 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Wen :
①Zai Shen Ti Shang Ci Hua Hua Wen 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yue Ren Duan Fa Wen Shen 。”②Xian Tiao Jiao Cuo De Tu Xing ;Hua Wen 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yan Du 》:“Fu She Duo Wen 。”③Zi Ran Jie Huo Ren Lei She Hui De Mou Xie Xian Xiang 。《Zhou Yi ·Ben 》:“Guan Hu Tian Wen ,Yi Cha Shi Bian 。”④Li Le Dian Zhang Zhi Du 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Yu Ji Liao Zong Du Tan Er Hua 》:“Ru You Bu Xiao ,Xun Guan Yu Shi De Lun He (hé)Zhi ,Gu Bu Bi Xi Ci Gu Tao Xu Wen Wei Ye 。”(He :Jie Fa Zui Zhuang 。Xi :Yan Yong 。)⑤Fa Ling Tiao Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Zhao Yu Geng Ding Zhu Lv Ling ,Wu Zai Shen Wen 。”⑥Zi ;Wen Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shu Tong Wen 。”⑦Wen Ci ;Wen Zhang 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long · Qing Cai 》:“Xi Shi Ren Shen Pian ,Wei Qing Er Zao Wen 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Zui Neng Tong Ji Le ,Xing Neng Shu Yi Wen Zhe ,Tai Shou Ye 。”⑧Fei Jun Shi De ;Yu “Wu ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Li Sheng Liu Gu Lie Chuan 》:“Wen Wu Bing Yong ,Chang Jiu Zhi Shu Ye 。”⑨Hua Mei ;You Wen Cai 。Du Yu 《Chun Qiu Jing Chuan Ji Jie Xu 》:“Shi You Wen Zhi ,Ci You Xiang Lve 。”(Zhi :Zhi Piao 。)⑩Wen Shi ;Yan Shi 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Huo Jing 》:“Yong Ru Mo Xue ,Wen Guo Shi Fei 。”(11)Rou He ;Bu Meng Lie 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Shi Long Wei Ren ,Wen Ruo Ke Ai 。”(Shi Long :Liu Yun Zi 。)(12)Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Tong Bi De Chan Wei 。《Song Shu ·Xu Xian Zhi Chuan 》:“Ke Yi Qian Er Shi Ba Wen Mai Zhai Si Jiao 。”Tou :
①Zhi ;Pao ;Reng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Hang Bai 》:“Qu Bi Zen Ren ,Tou Bi Chai Hu 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Luo (luò)You Li Yan ,Neng Tou Gai Yu Ji Men 。”(Luo :Ren Ming 。Gai :Che Gai 。Ji Men :Lu Dou Na Men 。)②Hui ;Shuai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Chu Zi Wen Zhi ,Tou Mei Er Qi 。”③Reng Diao ;Pao Qi 。Tao Qian 《Xin Chou Sui Qi Yue Fu Jia Hai Jiang Ling Ye Hang Tu Zhong Zuo 》:“Tou Guan Xuan Jiu Xu ,Bu Wei Hao Jue Ying 。”(Guan :Zhi Guan Mao 。Xuan :Hai ;Fan 。Ying :Ju Qian 。)④Tou Ru 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Sui Zi Tou Gu Luo Yi Si 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“You Guo Yu Jiang Shang Zhe ,Jian Ren Fang Yin Ying Er Er Yu Tou Zhi Jiang Zhong 。”⑤Xiang Ge ;Ying Ge 。Li Bai 《Qiu Ri Zeng Yuan Liu Xiong Lin Zong 》:“Tou Fen San Shi Zai ,Rong Ku Suo Gong Huan 。”⑥Tou Kao ;Tou Ben 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Bei Yue :‘Yu Cang Wu Tai Shou Wu Ju You Jiu ,Yu Wang Tou Zhi 。’”(Jiu :Lao Jiao Qing 。)《Na Shi ·Wang Yi Chuan 》:“You Yuan Lai Xiang Tou Zhe ,Mo Bu Jie Li Ying Shan 。”⑦Tou Su 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Mu Tou Dan Hao Cun ,You Li Ye Zhuo Ren 。”⑧Dao ;Lin Jin 。Mou Rong 《Ti Zhu Qing Yu Ju 》:“Ji Liao Huang Guan Xia ,Tou Lao Yu He Wei ?”Wang An Dan 《Song Cheng Gong Bi Zhi Yu Zhang 》:“Jiu Jiang You Tou Gong Yu Zhang ,Yang Lan Chui Piao Hao Mo Pang 。”⑨Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mu Tao 》:“Tou Wo Yi Mu Tao ,Bao Zhi Yi Qiong Yao 。”⑩Chen 。Gao Qi 《Shu Bo Ji Zhe Shi 》:“You Tou Jian Mie Wu Shi Jun 。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Zhen :
①Zhen Ji ;Jiu Ji 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhao Dian Chuan 》:“San Jia Liang Yi Zhen Qiong E 。”②Wan Jiu ;Zheng Jiu 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Xia 》:“Gu Wang Ji Xing Shi ,Bo (bó)Bi Bu Zhen 。”(Bo :Po Mie 。)③Dou Dong ;Hui Dong 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Xin Mu Zhe Bi Dan Guan ,Xin Yu Zhe Bi Zhen Yi 。”④Fen Qi ;Zhen Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun Ji 》:“Dong Feng Jie Dong ,Zhe Chong Shi Zhen 。”⑤Zheng Du 。Lu Zhao Lin 《Shang Zhi Hui 》:“Zhen Lv Fen Chuan Qu ,Qiu Feng Heng Da Ge 。”(Hui :Hui Zhong ,Gu De Ming 。)⑥Tong “Zhen ”。1. Zhen Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Meng Tian Wei Zhen Xiong Nu 。”2. Zhen Kong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Bei Man Yi Zhi Bi Ren ,Wei Chang Jian Tian Zi ,Gu Zhen She 。”Qiong :
①Mei Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mu Gua 》:“Tou Wo Yi Mu Tao ,Bao Zhi Yi Qiong Yao 。”②Mei Hao ;Jing Mei ,Ye Yong Zuo Mei Chen 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Shui Lian Dong 》:“Wu Yi Ying Hai Fan Qiong Lang ,Mo Ni Yin He La Bi Liu 。”(Ying Hai :Hao Han De Hai Xiang 。)③Gu Dai Du Bo Yong Ju ,Lei Shi Jin Tian De Tou Zi 。
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